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23-24 2nd Quarter Benchmark Review Flashcards | StudBud
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23-24 2nd Quarter Benchmark Review
23-24 2nd Quarter Benchmark Review
24 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Benchmark Review for the 2nd 9 Weeks.
Flashcards
24 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
24
Answers
1
Which one of the following choices
best
explains why Venice & Italy were important in the spread of Renaissance ideas?
It was a major center for architecture
It served as a haven for people to escape the Black Death
Its universities attracted scholars from all across the globe
Its location gave merchants a direct route to the Middle East from Europe
2
How did Sir Frances Bacon change the way Europeans viewed the world?
He recorded the positions of stars and planets in the sky.
He invented the microscope.
He outlined and developed the scientific method.
He translated the works of important Muslim scientists.
3
Which situation contributed
most
to the development of Renaissance art?
Europeans discovered a new source of sculpture marble.
Strong rulers censored new art forms.
A wealthy class emerged that supported the arts.
The emphasis on religious art increased.
4
What did King Henry VIII establish in response to the pope's refusal to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragan?
An English Armada to attack the pope
A school to teach clergy members
Treaty between the Catholic Church and England
The Church of England
5
What is a major reason the Renaissance began in the Italian city-states?
Rhine River provided power to German industries
The Alps isolated the city-states from Africa
Their Mediterranean location encouraged trade
The favorable climate of Italy led to a reliance on crops
6
How did wealthy merchants and bankers, like the Medici family, of Florence help promote learning and the arts?
By building larger churches
By funding trading expeditions
By opening shops
By becoming patrons
7
Identify the country of origin and headquarters of the Anglican church.
France
Germany
England
Scotland
8
Which of the following describes the Catholic Church's sentiment regarding the innovations of the printing press?
Priinting press raised cost of printing church literature
concerned because they could no longer control what was being printed
It would assist their efforts to improve education
it was easier for protestant reformers to spread their ideas
9
How did the printing press contribute to the Reformation?
It meant that scholars no longer felt a need to travel.
It spread new ideas and translations of the Bible.
It led cities to establish new universities.
It created jobs for monks who left the monastery.
10
The list above describes some of the decisions made by the Council of Trent. Which title
best
fits this list?
Catholic Church Rules Established by the Pope
Attempts to Restore Faith in the Catholic Church
Demands of the Catholic Church Made to European Monarchs
Complaints against the Catholic Church by Reformers
11
How did the Scientific Revolution influence the Enlightenment?
It led to the development of scientific laws.
It led to the rediscovery of Greek philosophers.
It led to the emphasis of logic, reasoning, and critical thinking.
It led to the understanding of Natural Law.
12
Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" is an example of which two emerging Renaissance ideas?
Individualism
Realism
Satire
Reformation
13
Which factor was emphasized by the philosophy of humanism during the Renaissance?
obedience to government officials
value of the individual
superiority of medieval thought
devotion to religion
14
Which individual is
best
described by this list of accomplishments?
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
William Harvey
Johannes Kepler
15
Are you ready for the Benchmark Test?!
Well... I'll do my best! *Yeet*
Um... sure... *Breaks into Fortnite dance*
Yes! My knowledge is sealed with FLEX TAPE!
Yeah!!!! We are going to be #1 in WCS!!!!
16
2.
Who would say,
"I've hired a talented painter to decorate the inner walls of the church."?
a craftsman
a priest
a patron
a scholar
17
What was the result of the continued complaints against the Catholic church listed above?
church leaders began to be replaced with civil officials
it eventually lead to the Protestant Reformation
many church leaders were put under arrest
more Europeans began to adopt Jewish and Islamic beliefs
18
How was Copernicus's heliocentric model different from the geocentric model?
The Heliocentric model states that the planets orbit the earth.
The Heliocentric model states that the planets orbit both the sun and earth
The Heliocentric model states that the sun orbits the earth.
The Heliocentric model states that the planets orbit the sun.
19
Which art had the greatest influence on Renaissance artists?
Classical Greek and Roman art
Ancient Chinese art
Early medieval art
Islamic art
20
Which Renaissance Artist completed these -
Petrarch
Donatello
Leonardo DaVinci
Michelangelo
21
Which Renaissance Artist completed these -
Leonardo DaMacaroni
Michelangelo
Machiavelli
Leonardo DaVinci
22
Why is Johannes Gutenberg’s invention described as revolutionary?
It led to early industrialization in parts of Central Europe
Craftspeople were unable to control the goods they produced
Artists could paint more detail with oil than watercolors
Easy access to books and people learned to read.
23
Select the
three
statements that explain Queen Elizabeth I of England's connection to the Spanish Armada.
Spain became a world power due to its battle with England.
Spanish rulers reigned over England due to the Armada's victory.
Spanish Armada invaded England and Queen Elizabeth I defended her country.
England became a world power due to its battle with Spain.
The king of Spain sent the Armada to entice Queen Elizabeth I to marry him.
Her forces defeated the Armada.
24
Galileo's telescopic discoveries of mountains on the moon and spots on the sun were controversial because this suggested
They aren't perfectly smooth.
they are the same objects in the sky.
Inhabited by living creatures.
they both orbit the earth.
