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Duplicate of APWH Period 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of APWH Period 1 Review
Duplicate of APWH Period 1 Review
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An #APWH test for Morton 201's #AP #World #History #Final #Examination for Semester 1.
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
What is the definition of the term "patriarchy"?
A system where societies make women subordinate to men.
A system where there is a male leader who inherits power.
A system of biological differences between sexes.
A system where slavery is used to produce goods.
2
What was a difference between civilizations after 3,500 B.C.E. compared to the Neolithic era?
Civilizations created far larger settled cities of 10,000+.
Civilizations increased their reliance on hunting-gathering.
Civilizations had smaller populations than the Neolithic.
Civilizations were more equal socially than the Neolithic.
3
The ORIGINAL cause for "1st Wave Civilizations" starting in these 6 locations was
a Neolithic "Agricultural Revolution" produced food surplus.
the ability of the environment to sustain hunting-gathering.
social communities were built for the first time in history.
they built cities to support larger populations.
4
What explains the demographic (study of population) trends in the chart after c. 10,000 B.C.E.?
Agriculture caused plentiful food surpluses to feed people.
Civilizations built the world's first large cities.
People were finally able to migrate out of Africa.
Climate change resulted in Ice Age like temperatures.
5
Which of the following was an important development of the Paleolithic period?
Humans spread to be in all parts of the world.
Humans settled down and began the 1st civilizations.
Humans abandoned hunting/gathering in favor of agriculture.
Humans began to develop bronze and iron-working metal tech.
6
This map demonstrates that
Humans used agriculture to feed themselves at this time.
Humans evolved in East/S. Africa and then migrated out.
Humans started & evolved in different regions of the world.
Humans primarily used boats travelling on oceans to migrate.
7
Which human activity was LEAST impacted by the inventions of the Neolithic shown here?
Economics--trade & travel
Cultural--the writing of myths
Politics--ability of a state to use warfare
Interaction w/Environment--food production
8
What was the MOST important environmental CAUSE for Middle Eastern agriculture?
Humans settled around rivers for water to irrigate crops.
Warming climates favored cereal grasses which became grains.
Some animals frequented villages and became domesticated.
The plow allowed deep seed planting & greater productivity.
9
This image shows the "Khoikhoi", perhaps the 1st
PASTORALISTS
. What would be TRUE of them?
They were primarily hunter-gatherers.
They were located in places without access to large mammals.
They migrated with large domesticated animal herds.
They had large agricultural surpluses and settled cities.
10
How does Strayer explain the CAUSE for patriarchy in the 1st wave civilizations?
Male heavy plowing work was valued more than women's work.
Private property and commerce were controlled by men.
Female 'nature' gods were replaced by male 'warlike' gods.
Military service was restricted to men.
11
This is "Hammurabi's Code", the 1st code of law in a civilization. According to Strayer...
the code gave voting rights to the people.
the code regulated trade between merchants.
the code made all people equal in Hammurabi's empire.
the code reinforced social inequality of class and gender.
12
Which of the following would be true of "pastoralist" civilizations based on what you see here?
They invented some of the most productive forms of farming.
They were wiped out by more advanced 1st wave civilizations.
They diffused (spread) their skills in horsemanship and war.
They were important because they created 1st large cities.
13
If you were an archaeologist, and you found these artifacts in Egypt, what time period?
Period 1: Early Paleolithic era
Period 1: Later Paleolithic era
Period 1: Neolithic era
Period 1: Early Civilizations era
14
What was the 1st EFFECT of the historical processes shown on this map?
First wave civilizations were created around the world
Nomadic peoples settled down into villages.
Hunting-gathering cultures dominated the world.
Agriculture slowly displaced hunting-gathering cultures.
15
Which theme? "East Asian history is periodized by their 'dynasties' or ruling families."
Economic
Cultural
Social
Political
16
These are the San people (think Nisa). What explains why these people continued foraging?
They liked the freer equal/happy life of hunting-gathering.
They had no exposure to agriculturalists.
They didn't have enough men for farming.
They looked down on farmers as less advanced than them.
17
Which is the civ. that arose in the "Fertile Crescent" in the APWH region of the Middle East?
A) Egypt
D) China
B) Mesopotamia
C) Indus
18
Presented with this map, which is a true environmental factor that shaped BOTH civilizations?
Both had no access to the sea, so only traded by land.
Both relied on pastoralism to produce food for the people.
Both had rivers that could support large-scale farming.
Both could use hunting-gathering to support large cities.
19
Which of the following civilizations was the first to develop a MONOTHEISTIC religion?
The Mesopotamian Civilization
The Hebrew Civilization
The Indus Civilization
The Olmec Civilization
20
What was a common SIMILARITY shared by the "1st Wave Civilizations" shown here?
They all relied on hunting-gathering for food.
They all had large urban cities and writing systems.
They all had large armies and democratic elections.
They all had oceanic trade & built underground temples.
21
Which is the civ. that arose along the Nile River in North Africa?
A) Egypt
B) Mesopotamia
C) Indus
D) China
22
Assume you found this cuneiform tablet. What APWH theme could it help you study?
Politics-because it created a code of law.
Cultural-because it documents religion.
Society-because it records the job duty of a farmer.
Economics-because it calculates a surplus for trade.
23
Which theme? "East Asian priests created 'oracle bones' to predict the future."
Interaction with Environment
Cultural
Social
Political
24
What was a key
'turning point'
that marks the transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic?
The building of the first cities
The first use of fire and stone tools
The development of foraging for wild plants/animals
The invention of agriculture/domestication
25
Which of the following claims could you PROVE with evidence from the cave painting?
The people had a culture that included a written language.
The people had a "big chief" who governed the whole tribe.
The people relied on hunting and foraging to survive.
The people had a society that had agricultural villages.
26
If you were an archaeologist, and you found these artifacts in EAST AFRICA, what time period?
Period 1: Later Paleolithic era
Period 1: Early Civilizations era
Period 1: Early Paleolithic era
Period 1: Neolithic era
27
Based on this artifact, which claim could be supported about this civilization?
Soldiers were more numerous than farmers
Women were equal to men
There was a clear social hierarchy
Social mobility between classes was not restricted
28
Which theme BEST describes the images in the collage?
Social: Unequal hierarchies, slavery, gender inequality
Politics: States, Leaders, written legal codes.
Culture: Temples, sculptures, writing names of gods.
Economy: Job specialization, trade, wealth.
29
Which is the civ. that arose along the Yellow & Huang He Rivers in East Asia?
A) Egypt
D) China
C) Indus
B) Mesopotamia
30
Which theme? "There is evidence that East Asian wealth came from trade with South Asia."
Political
Social
Economic
Cultural
31
Which is the civ. that arose in South Asia and shares the same name as its nearest river?
C) Indus
A) Egypt
D) China
B) Mesopotamia
32
What conclusion could you make based on the images you see here?
The Indus engaged in interregional trade with Mesopotamia.
The Indus "Vedic" religion set the basis for later Hinduism.
The Indus had advanced urban planning technologies.
The Indus Civilization had priest-kings as their rulers.
33
Chickens began in S.E. Asia in 3000 B.C.E. If you found their bones in Africa c. 1000 B.C.E.,
it would prove there was a written language.
it would show that chickens were used as sacrifices to gods.
it would demonstrate interregional-trade diffusion.
you'd eat them because they'd be yummy.
34
A description of TRADE in the first civilizations would be most helpful to study the theme of
Culture
Religion
Politics
Economics
35
Assume you found "giant heads" in 3 Olmec (Mesoamerican) cities. Their most likely purpose was
To welcome trade in rock to a city.
To show how many slaves there were in the city.
To show the king's power over the city.
To worship the gods of the city.
36
Which theme? "East Asian farmers created raised fields to grow rice on deforested mountains."
Interaction with Environment
Political
Cultural
Social
37
Which AP regions were populated by circa 100,000-90,000 B.C.E.?
Middle East and South Asia
North and South America
Eastern and Western Europe
Australia and Oceania
38
If you were an archaeologist, and you found these artifacts in Middle East, what time period?
Period 1: Early Paleolithic era
Period 1: Later Paleolithic era
Period 1: Neolithic era
Period 1: Early Civilizations era
39
In what region would you have found the Chavin, Moche, and Nazca civs in the ANDEAN mountains?
Oceania
Mesoamerica
North America
South America
40
All of the following are true of these "1st wave civilizations"
EXCEPT
:
Each had a high amount of equality in their society
Each built public works projects
Each engaged in long-distance inter-regional trade
Each developed some form of writing or numbering system
41
Which theme? "The 'hierarchy' of East Asia showed clear class inequalities."
Political
Cultural
Economic
Social
42
If you were an archaeologist, and you found these artifacts in the Americas, what time period?
Period 1: Early Paleolithic era
Period 1: Neolithic era
Period 1: Early Civilizations era
Period 1: Later Paleolithic era
43
According to Strayer, what is
TRUE
of the PATRIARCHY in these civilizations?
Egyptian women were veiled, Mesopotamia's weren't.
Mesopotamia had no laws for women, Egypt's laws were strict.
Egyptian women had more economic rights than Mesopotamians.
Egypt never had a female pharaoh, but Mesopotamia did.
44
While all of these are important to civilizations, what does Strayer say is MOST important?
Metalworking technologies for tools.
Irrigation systems to control flooding & water crops.
A large food surplus to feed people and trade.
A large state to govern and pass laws.
45
What is the name of the FIRST civilization in Mesoamerica that gave rise to later civs there?
Aztecs
Teotihuacan
Olmecs
Mayans
