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Intro to Economics Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Economics Review
Intro to Economics Review
30 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Review the concepts we've covered in the first month of economics?
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Situation in which demand exceeds supply.
Shortage
Surplus
Elastic
Inelastic
2
The limited nature of society's resources is known as
Scarcity
Allocation
Basic Economic Questions
Government Assets
3
The most desirable alternative given up as the result of a decision
Natural Resources
Factors of Production
Voluntary Exchange
Opportunity Cost
4
This law states as price increases, so does production
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Law of Equilibrium
5
When a business cycle is in contraction for two quarters, there is a(n)
Inflation
Deflation
Depression
Recession
6
People swap a more expensive item for a less expensive one describes the
Income Effect
Substitution Effect
Demand Schedule
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
7
In which Economic System are locals engaging in small scale trade to satisfy their conventional needs and wants?
Free Market Economy
Traditional Economy
Command Economy
Mixed Economy
8
The three basic economic questions are: What to Produce, How to Produce and ...
How to produce?
What to consume?
Who produces?
Who gets to consume?
9
The principle that people may decide what, when, and how they want to buy and sell
Economics
Opportunity Cost
Specialization
Voluntary Exchange
10
Microeconomics involves...
Only households selling resources.
Inflation, growth, employment, interest rates.
The broader economy.
Individuals, households, and businesses.
11
Who answers all the economic questions in a Free Market Economy?
The President
The Government
The Markets
The People
12
The point where supply and demand curves meet is called
Disequilibrium
Equilibrium
Inelastic
Elastic
13
Demand that does not react to change in price is
Elastic
Disequilibrium
Equilibrium
Inelastic
14
Situation in which supply exceeds demand.
Shortage
Surplus
Inelastic
Elastic
15
Who answers all the economic questions in a Command Economy?
The People
The Markets
The Government
The President
16
The cost added by producing one additional unit of a product or service.
Production Cost
Opportunity Cost
Voluntary Cost
Marginal Cost
17
The three factors of production are:
Land, water, and power
Physical capital, human capital, and entrepreneurship
Land, labor, and capital
Productivity, tools, and technology.
18
Which law says: When an item’s price is lower, people will purchase more of it
Law of Equilibrium
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
19
If a sale caused you to wait before buying a product, which determinant would that be?
Income Effect
Price of related goods
Tastes and advertising
Consumer expectations
20
The price of McDonald's burgers doubled while other places are still the same, why would people buy less McDonalds?
Consumer expectations
Income Effect
Price of related goods
Tastes and advertising
21
As people consume an item, they get less additional satisfaction from each unit they consume describes the
Income Effect
Demand Schedule
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Substitution Effect
22
A maximum price at which a product can be sold is a
price ceiling
surplus
price floor
shortage
23
Specialization is when labor is divided amongst laborers in order to achieve greater efficiency
True
False
24
Demand that reacts to change in price
Equilibrium
Disequilibrium
Elastic
Inelastic
25
Which describes human capital?
Land and labor
Buildings and tools
Slowing or stopping production
Skills and knowledge
26
What is the "Invisible Hand"?
The self-regulating nature of free markets
The forces that governments put on markets
When you cover your hands with your sweater cause it's really cold
The idea that things are limited in nature
27
Economics is the study of
Consumers deciding what to buy
People allocating limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants
People controlling money in an economy
Government deciding what to produce
28
A minimum price at which a product can be sold is a
shortage
surplus
price ceiling
price floor
29
Macroeconomics involves....
The broader economy - growth, inflation, unemployment, etc.
Businesses and households.
Policies of the Federal Reserve Bank.
Individual units that comprise the economy.
30
If a you suddenly got a huge raise and began purchasing more as a result, that would be which determinant?
Price of related goods
Consumer expectations
Tastes and advertising
Income Effect