stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
NS-2 Naval History Chapter 8: The Atlantic War Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
NS-2 Naval History Chapter 8: The Atlantic War
NS-2 Naval History Chapter 8: The Atlantic War
50 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
242 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
50 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
50
Answers
1
Operation Torch was the code word for the planned invasion of what region?
Normandy
Sicily
North Africa
French Riviera
2
What was the name of the massive French defensive line on the German border?
Maginot Line
Gustav Line
Prime Meridian
Schlieffen Line
3
Why did Eisenhower postpone Overlord from May 1
st
to June 1
st 1944
?
Needed more ammunition
Tides
Needed more landing craft
The Germans were ready for a May 1st assault
4
What was the single most dangerous weapon of defense against amphibious forces along the Normandy beaches in June 1944?
Sea Mines
Land mines
Machine guns
The Guns of Navarone
5
Approximately how many submarines did the Germans enter into WWII?
2019
102
505
1175
6
How many U-boats did the Germans lose in WWII?
117 (10%)
1,057 (90%)
632 (55%)
781 (66%)
7
What meteorologic factor determined that the landings be June 5-7, because of landing craft and underwater obstacles?
Tides
Flooding
Winds
High Temperatures
8
Who was the leader of the French Resistance in WWII?
Gen. Petaine
Marcel Marceau
Pierre Eiffel
Charles De Gaulle
9
The US Navy made its last direct contribution to the fight against Germany in March 1945 by doing what?
Carrier strikes on Berlin
Ferrying the Army across the Rhine River
Naval Gunfire Support for attack of Liege
Amphibious Landing in Murmansk
10
What was the title of Rommel's German infantry and armored divisions in the Barbary States?
the Afrika Korps
the Barbary Pirates
Rommel's Rangers
Der Deutche Kommandos
11
In June 1944, the USS Guadalcanal and her group captured the U-505. Where can you find the U-505 now?
In a museum in Chicago
On the ocean floor off Cape Hatteras
At the Deutchland Naval Schule (German Naval Academy)
At the US Naval Academy
12
Who was the German Admiral in charge of submarine operations? He was Hitler’s successor after Hitler committed suicide.
Heinrich Himmler
Karl Doenitz
Hermann Goehring
Erwin Rommel
13
To what seaport in Russia did Allied assistance arrive via a North Atlantic route, with losses as high as 60%?
Moscow
Vladivostok
St. Petersburg
Murmansk
14
The German concrete fortifications on the French coast were known as what?
The Atlantic Wall
The Maginot Line
The Gustav Line
Der Fuhrer's Fortress
15
What is the purpose of a
snorkel
on a submarine?
to transmit radio signals
to view ships in the vicinity
to get air to the diesel engines while submerged
to listen for hydrophones
16
FDR and Churchill agreed at the Casablanca Conference that this would be the top priority moving forward.
Guadalcanal
ASW in the Atlantic Ocean
Unconditional surrender of Japan
An offensive on Sicily
17
From 5/27 to 6/4 1940, about 340K retreating Allied troops were evacuated by roughly 900 boats from what French port?
Cherbourg
Gallipoli
Antwerp
Dunkirk
18
What was the name of the naval portion of the Normandy landing operations?
Operation Trident
Operation Neptune
Operation Nautilus
Operation Poseidon
19
Which is NOT one of the reasons that Allied merchant shipping losses declined in 1941?
Allies radar improved
Allies had more convoys
Germans traded Wolfpack for Indpendent attacks
Allies broke German naval codes
20
The principal objective of the landings at Normandy, beyond establishing the beachhead itself, was to do what?
Destroy the German High Seas Fleet
Capture Hitler
Capture Cherbourg
Surround Berlin
21
What was the name of the Allied operation landing at Salerno in September 1943?
Torch
Husky
Avalanche
Shingle
22
What u-boat tactic involved several submarines hunting together and converging on targets?
Search and Destroy
Wolfpack
Bull Dogging
Bird Dogging
23
Never before has so much been owed by so many to so few refers to what heroes of the Battle of Britain?
American volunteer pilots
the Royal Marines
the Royal Air Force
the Royal Navy Seals
24
Imagine that you are a German sailor on U-714. Based upon the previous question, what is your chance of survival?
1 out of 3
1 in 5
1 out of 2
1 out of 10
25
The RAF flew protection for the Dunkirk evacuation against the German air force known as what?
Sturmwaffen
Luftwaffe
AeroFlugzen
Blitzkrieg
26
The primary objective of American landing forces in Operation Torch (November 1942) was to capture ports located where?
Tripoli
Casablanca
Derna
Tangiers
27
Where did the Germans sign the unconditional surrender document for WW Two?
On the USS Missouri
In a schoolhouse in Reims, France
In Versailles
In a railroad car near Paris
28
What was the Navy’s role in Operation Husky in July 1943?
Anti-Air Warfare (AAW)
Anti-surface Warfare
Amphibious landings
Antisubmarine Warfare
29
Who said, “I can forgive anything except for 3 things which I will not tolerate,
stupidity, laziness, and carelessness."
FADM William Leahy
FADM Bull Halsey
ADM Chester Nimitz
ADM Ernest King
30
By 1943, the allies had reduced the ratio of allied ship sinkings to German U boat sinkings to what level?
13: 1
26 : 1
2 : 1
10 : 1
31
What operation was the first major attempt by the Allies to take home territory of an Axis nation, and where?
Operation Avalanche in Salerno
Operation Overlord in Normandy
Operation Torch in Casablanca
Operation Husky in Sicily
32
What did the Vichy French naval forces at Toulon do after the Axis defeats in North Africa?
Turn their ships over to the British
Scuttle their ships
Sail to Sicily
Burn them
33
Where is Normandy, site of Operation Overlord?
Belgium
Germany
Italy
France
34
When did Paris fall to the Germans (Month and year) in World War II?
January 1941
September 1939
June 1940
February 1942
35
Soviets defeated the Germans and turned the tide on the Eastern European Front in what battle in the winter of 1942-43?
Moscow
Kiev
Stalingrad
Leningrad
36
When did Germany invade the USSR, breaking the Molotov-Ribbentrop non-aggression pact they had signed in August 1939?
June 1941
September 1939
June 1940
December 1941
37
What was the name of the allied invasion on the French Riviera?
Operation Avalanche
Operation Alcatraz
Operation Andouille
Operation Anvil
38
What does U-boat stand for?
Unserer Brudern
Untersee Boot
Umbenhauer Becker
Uber Boat
39
World War II began on September 1, 1939 when Germany invaded what country?
Poland
Yugoslavia
Russia (Soviet Union)
Serbia
40
What principle of war did the allies exercise by bypassing the Gustav line to conduct an “end run” amphibious assault?
Mass
Maneuver
Establish command
Define the Objective
41
One of the deadliest battles in American history was this desperate last WWII German counteroffensive in the Ardennes
Battle of Argonne
Battle of the Bulge
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of Iwo Jima
42
What was the name given to the alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan in WWII?
Triparte Pact
The Triple Threat
Den Dreidenhammern
Triple Entente
43
Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941, who became Commander-in-Chief US Fleet?
Chester Nimitz
William "Bull" Halsey
Raymond Spruance
Ernest King
44
What does the German word Blitzkrieg mean, which is characterized by attacks with speed and mechanization?
Shock and Awe
Snow Fall
Thunder and Lighting
Lightning War
45
What was the name of Hitler's planned Invasion of Great Britain?
Operation Anvil
Operation Sea Lion
Operation Overlord
Operation Neptune
46
Which naval officer was in charge of most of the US amphibious operations in the Med in WWII?
Raymond "The Quiet Warrior" Spruance
William "Bull" Halsey
Kent Hewitt
Arleigh "34 knot" Burke
47
What service branch suffered the greatest ratio of lives lost per capita during WWII? (1 in 26)
US Army
US Marines
US Merchant Marine
US Navy
48
Beside the Germans, what forces put up a spirited resistance to the allied landings of Operation Torch?
Sudanese Navy
Free French
the Italians
Vichy French
49
What did the Italian Navy do with their remaining ships once Italy signed an armistice on Sept 8, 1943?
Fought one last grand surface battle with the British to save their honor.
Turned them over to the Germans before signing the armistice
Scuttled them
Surrendered them to the allies at Malta
50
What name was given to the German defensive line along the old German Empire border?
Maginot Line
Gustav Line
Siegfried Line
Atlantic Wall