stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
BJU Science 6 - Chapter 7: Atoms and Molecules Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
BJU Science 6 - Chapter 7: Atoms and Molecules
BJU Science 6 - Chapter 7: Atoms and Molecules
56 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
1,952 plays
BJU - 4th Edition (Sci6 4th Ed)
Flashcards
56 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
56
Answers
1
What is
27
in the top left?
Element Name
Atomic Number
Chemical symbol
Atomic Mass
2
What are molecules formed from two or more different elements called?
Compounds
Ions
Alkalis
Chemical Reactions
3
Name this part of the atom
Outer Shell
Proton
Neutron
Nucleus
4
Identify the following characteristics as belonging to an acid, a base, or both: can burn; can be corrosive
Acid
Base
Both
5
Identify the following characteristic as belonging to an acid, a base, or a salt: helps digest food in the stomach.
Acid
Salt
Base
6
Which type of bond forms crystals?
Covalent
Shared
Ionic
Crystalline
7
Which scientist developed a simplified model of an atom based on the idea that electrons move in shells?
Niels Bohr
Dmitri Mendeleev
Robert Boyle
Ernest Rutherford
8
Identify the following as being an example of an acid, a base, or a salt: chalk.
Acid
Salt
Base
9
Name this part of the atom
Nucleus
Proton
Outer Shell
Neutron
10
Identify the following characteristic as belonging to an acid, a base, or both: bitter taste.
Both
Acid
Base
11
What is
Co
in the middle?
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
Element Name
Chemical symbol
12
The atomic number is based off the number of
what
in an element?
Neutrons
Protons
Protons AND Neutrons
Electrons
13
What is the tiniest recognizable part of an element called?
Electron
Neutron
Atom
Nucleus
14
What is a reaction in which molecules combine to form a new substance?
Mutual Exchange
Synthesis
Decomposition
Ion
15
Dmitri Mendeleev developed the periodic table of the elements, which does what with elements?
Alphabetizes
Classifies
Weighs
Measures
16
Identify the following as being examples of an acid, a base, or both: lemons, vinegar, and tomato juice.
Acid
Base
Both
17
Identify the following characteristic as an acid, a base, or a salt: forms hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.
Salt
Base
Acid
18
Identify the following characteristic as belonging to an acid, a base, or both: sour taste.
Both
Acid
Base
19
What do you call a solution that is neither basic nor acidic? (Like water, found at 7.0 on the pH scale)
Nucleus
Nuclear
Neutron
Neutral
20
What are strong acids that can eat away metals said to be?
Diluted
Corrosive
Neutral
Salts
21
What are the the ←
horizontal→
rows on the periodic table of elements called?
Periods
Groups
Families
Metals
22
Which reaction occurs when a compound is
broken down into simpler compounds
?
Combustion
Synthesis
Decomposition
Replacement
23
Identify the following characteristic as an acid, a base, or a salt: usually composed of a metal and a nonmetal.
Base
Salt
Acid
24
What can help you determine the concentration of acids or bases in a solution?
A Salt
The pH Scale
A Particle Accelerator
The Periodic Table of the Elements
25
What are atoms that have gained or lost electrons called?
Compounds
Molecules
Elements
Ions
26
What are substances that has only one kind of atom?
Indicators
Elements
Protons
Periods
27
What is a substance that changes color when exposed to acid or base solutions?
Ion
Salt
Indicator
Molecule
28
What is formed when positively and negatively charged ions attract each other?
Ionic Bond
Indicator
Neutron
Covalent Bond
29
Abbreviations for the names of elements are called what?
Chemical Symbols
Chemical Periods
Chemical Shells
Chemical Families
30
Identify the following characteristic as acid, a base, or a salt: forms hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.
Salt
Base
Acid
31
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons results in an atom’s approximate what?
Atomic Number
Electrons
Atomic Mass
pH scale
32
Identify the following characteristic as belonging to an acid, a base, or both: changes colors of an indicator.
Acid
Base
Both
33
Identify the following characteristic as belonging to an acid, a base, or both: slippery to touch.
Acid
Base
Both
34
Which scientist developed the periodic table of the elements?
Robert Boyle
Dmitri Mendeleev
Niels Bohr
Ernest Rutherford
35
Which part of the atom has a
positive (+)
charge?
Proton
Shell
Neutron
Electron
36
What is
58.93
at the bottom?
Atomic Mass
Chemical symbol
Atomic Number
Element Name
37
The number of protons plus neutrons is the atom’s approximate what?
Atomic Model
Atomic Nucleus
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
38
In what do atoms share electrons?
Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond
Element
Salt
39
In a periodic table, the atomic _________ is based on the number of protons in the nucleus
Salt
Element
Mass
Number
40
What are bases that dissolve in water called?
Molecules
Elements
Ions
Alkalis
41
What is the process of joining different types of atoms to form a different substance?
Chemical Formula
Molecule
Alkali
Chemical Reaction
42
What is it called when symbols and numbers are used to shorten the name of a compound? (Like H
2
O)
Chemical Reaction
Chemical Formula
Molecule
Alkali
43
Name this part of the atom
Inner Shell
Proton
Electron
Neutron
44
What are the
↑
vertical
↓
columns of the periodic table called?
Groups
Protons
Atoms
Periods
45
What is the center part of an atom?
Nucleus
Electron
Proton
Neutron
46
Name this part of the atom (Neutral)
Nucleus
Outer Shell
Neutron
Proton
47
Name this part of the atom (Positive)
Inner Shell
Proton
Neutron
Electron
48
Name this part of the atom (Negative)
Inner Shell
Proton
Electron
Outer Shell
49
Identify the following as being examples of an acid, a base, or both: baking soda, soap, bleach.
Both
Acid
Base
50
Identify the following as being an example of an acid, a base, or a salt: antacid tablets.
Salt
Base
Acid
51
Which part of the atom has a
negative (-)
charge?
Nucleus
Electron
Neutron
Proton
52
What doe you call the study of
matter
?
Physics
Chemistry
Astronomy
Science
53
Acid
, a
base
, or a
salt
: formed when an acid and a base neutralize each other.
Salt
Acid
Base
54
Atoms bond with other atoms to complete their outer
what
?
Mass
Coat
Shells
Smells
55
What is
Cobalt
above the Co?
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Element Name
Chemical symbol
56
How many atoms of carbon are in the compound
H
2
CO
3
?
Three
Two
Zero
One