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U.S. History from 1877 Vocabulary 9 Flashcards | StudBud
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U.S. History from 1877 Vocabulary 9
U.S. History from 1877 Vocabulary 9
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1
the most severe economic downturn in the nation’s history, which lasted from 1929 to 1941
Great Crash
New Deal
Great Depression
Black Tuesday
2
start of Franklin Roosevelt's presidency in 1933, when many New Deal programs were passed
welfare capitalism
hundred days
business cycle
Hawley-Smoot tariff
3
the highest import tax in history, passed by congress in 1930
hundred days
Hawley-Smoot tariff
welfare capitalism
business cycle
4
the collapse of the American stock market in 1929
Great Depression
Black Tuesday
New Deal
Great Crash
5
central and southern Great Plains in the 1930s, the region sustained of drought and dust storms
Hooverville
Bonus Army
Twenty-first Amendment
Dust Bowl
6
periods in which a nation’seconomy grows, then contracts
business cycle
hundred days
welfare capitalism
Hawley-Smoot tariff
7
auctions during the Great Depression where neighbors saved each other’s property with low bids
penny auction
installment plan
buying on margin
speculation
8
investors purchase a stock for only a fractionof its price and borrow the rest
buying on margin
speculation
penny auction
installment plan
9
president Roosevelt’s relief, recovery, and reform programs to combat the Great Depression
Black Tuesday
New Deal
Great Depression
Great Crash
10
payment plan to make payments at set intervals over a period of time until the debt is paid
speculation
penny auction
buying on margin
installment plan
11
term describing a makeshift homeless shelter during the early years of the Great Depression
Dust Bowl
Twenty-first Amendment
Bonus Army
Hooverville
12
government-funded projects to build public facilities
Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)
Gross National Product (GNP)
public works program
Dow Jones Industrial Average
13
measure of average of stock prices of major industries
Dow Jones Industrial Average
public works program
Gross National Product (GNP)
Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)
14
WW1 veterans who protested in Washington, in 1932, demanding payment of a pension bonus
Hooverville
Twenty-first Amendment
Bonus Army
Dust Bowl
15
set up by president Hoover in 1932 to give governmentcredit to a number of institutions
Dow Jones Industrial Average
Gross National Product (GNP)
Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)
public works program
16
the practice of making high-risk investments in hopes of getting a huge return
penny auction
speculation
installment plan
buying on margin
17
labor relations in which companies meet some of their workers needs without prompting by unions
hundred days
Hawley-Smoot tariff
welfare capitalism
business cycle
18
constitutional amendment ratified in 1933 to repeal prohibition
Twenty-first Amendment
Dust Bowl
Bonus Army
Hooverville
19
total annual value of goods and services a country produces
Gross National Product (GNP)
Dow Jones Industrial Average
public works program
Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)
20
October 29, 1929, the day on which the great crash of the stock market began
Black Tuesday
Great Depression
Great Crash
New Deal