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Journalism Concepts
Journalism Concepts
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1
You should avoid all of the following leads except:
The theater production of. . .
Every year. . .
According to. . .
It's that time of year when. . .
2
The newspaper section where we print restaurant and movie reviews is
Perspectives
News
Sports
Entertainment
3
AP style is
the standardized way of writing everything
standard interview questions that can be asked
the look of the flag (title) on the front page
the listing of sections in the newspaper
4
Each of the following may hook a reader into a story except:
The Design/Graphic
The Body Paragraphs
The Headline
The Lead
5
The opening of any piece of journalistic writing is called the
title
headline
lead
hook
6
You cannot pull pictures off of the internet or use a favorite poem for publication due to rules of
copyright
fair use
Hazelwood Decision
trademark
7
It's acceptable to be creative when writing a lead.
False
True
8
Reviews can be found in
only the Perspectives section
both the Entertainment and Sports sections
only the Entertainment section
only the Sports sections
9
Subjective reporting is based on facts; objective reporting is based on opinions.
False
True
10
If you repeat the exact words which people themselves used, you will reduce the risk of misreporting what they say.
False
True
11
It is acceptable to leave your topic out of the headline to make the article more of a surprise.
False
True
12
A direct quotation that conveys a fact is often boring. Paraphrase the dry facts instead.
False
True
13
A partial quotation contains
a mix of indirect quotations
a mix of direct and indirect quotations
to direct quotations combined together
none of the above
14
On the most basic level, reviews are simply opinions – a thoughtful analysis of the subject matter
True
False
15
The newspaper section where we print people's opinions about school-related topics is
Perspectives
News
Sports
Entertainment
16
If a famous person comes to the school and a staff member takes pictures, you need permission to use the pictures.
True
False
17
It is not permissible to print any of the following except:
Student Drawing of the Olympic Rings
Inappropriate Pictures
Two Lines of a Song Lyric
Money
18
When writing headlines, it is appropriate to use the school's name or abbreviation or the mascot's name.
True
False
19
People often use lively language when they speak. Quotes allow you to put that lively language directly into your story
True
False
20
If a person or group is paying for an advertisement in the newspaper, the staff is ultimately responsible for content.
False
True
21
All of the following are responsibilities of publishing a newspaper except:
Fairness and Accuracy
Awareness of publication guidelines and policies
Using copyrights and trademarks found on the internet
Credibility
22
If you find that something is questionable that may go into the paper, see an editor or moderator.
False
True
23
You should summarize your quotation before introducing it.
False
True
24
Which of the following quotations is correct in terms of punctuation?
The senior said, "I can't wait to come back to school".
"I can't wait to come back to school", said the senior.
"I can't wait to come back to school." Said the senior.
"I can't wait to come back to school," said the senior.
25
It has been said that a reader spends about three seconds deciding to stay with one story or to continue with another.
False
True
26
Headlines and titles are the exact same thing.
True
False
27
Each of the following is part of the 5Ws and the H except:
How
Why
Who
Wonder
28
It's better to not use a quote than to use a poor quote.
False
True
29
You should use quotations to record all of the following except:
facts
opinions
unique expressions
emotions
30
A review will help an ordinary person answer the question: “Is this thing worth my time and money?”
False
True
31
“I am excited about the upcoming Thanksgiving break,” Jane Smith said is an example of:
An Indirect Quotation
A Partial Quotation
A Direct Quotations
32
The type of question that a reporter may ask after receiving other information is called
follow-up
open-ended
closed
33
At a minimum, a headline includes
a subject/verb
the topic of the article
a phrase
the school's name
34
Attribution means that the writer says
information came from their own ideas
none of the above
he/she wrote the article
where information came from
35
The type of question which calls for a one or two word answer is called
follow-up
open-ended
closed
36
An overused phrase or statement which should be avoided in newspaper writing is called
opinion
lead
feature
cliché
37
If you find a picture on the internet, you can use it in the newspaper as long as you give credit to the site.
False
True
38
Sources for newspaper articles are primarily based on literature, readings, & other articles.
False
True
39
The headline that is correctly written and could be in JC's newspaper is
Field hockey wins championship.
Field hockey wins championship
Field hocky won championship
Field Hockey Wins Championship
40
The newspaper section where we print things about football, field hockey, and basketball is
Entertainment
Perspectives
News
Sports
41
The type of question that requires a longer and more detailed answer is
follow-up
closed
open-ended
42
Fairness means that a journalist should strive for accuracy and truth in reporting.
False
True
43
Headlines should be written in the present tense
False
True
44
Quotations do all of the following except:
add realism
show's the writer's bias
provides credibilty
make the article come alive
45
The ability to be believed is known as
objective writing
credibility
the media
subjective writing
46
When writing a review, you should do all of the following except:
not insult the reader's taste
provide a surprise ending
write short paragraphs
give your opinion
47
A direct news lead
All of the above
is also called a summary or an AP lead
selects one or two of the 5Ws and the H to place first
consists of a one or two sentence opening paragraph
48
When interviewing, save your most important questions until the end.
False
True
49
When writing a review, you always want to interview others to get their opinions of the item/service being reviewed.
False
True
50
The newspaper section where we print what is going on in the school as well as things like the first week of school is
Sports
Perspectives
News
Entertainment
51
The Hazelwood Decision
solidified 1st Amendment rights for students
limited what administrators could say about content of a publication
all of the above
gave administrators full power over publications
52
Downstyle means that
the headline is limited to six words
the only word that is capitalized (other than proper nouns) is the first
the headline goes down the side of a page
all words except for prepositions are capitalized
53
All of the following are functions for headlines except:
To copy word-for-word what is in the lead
To summarize the content of the article
To anchor the article’s design to help organize the page
To entice the reader to read the article
54
You should always avoid beginning an article with a date.
True
False
55
Balanced coverage means
allowing an opposing side to refute a story in a following issue
writing the same number of articles for each section of the newspaper
getting quotations from both sides
writing two separate articles
56
A basic tip for writing a news lead is
keep the language clear and free of jargon
All of the Above
focus on one main idea.
grab attention
57
While private schools are unaffected by the Hazelwood Decision, private schools have their own guidelines.
True
False
58
It would be acceptable to have a one-word paragraph in an article.
False
True
59
A review is a person’s reaction to a book, song/album, film, television series, or other type of entertainment
False
True
60
When writing headlines, use only widely-known abbreviations and omit periods.
False
True
61
Each time a quotation is used, you should start a new paragraph.
True
False
62
You can use the Twitter symbol to identify Twitter, but you cannot use it to "sell" newspapers due to rules of
Trademark
Copyright
Fair Use
Hazelwood Decision
63
Fair use allows a journalist to use/copy a limited portion of the published material.
True
False
64
The best attribution tag to use is
answered
added
declared
said
65
A basic element of libel (false printed statement that attacks a person's reputation) includes
All of the Above
Publication
Injury
Idenification