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APHUGE.2.Ch. 10. Development Flashcards | StudBud
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APHUGE.2.Ch. 10. Development
APHUGE.2.Ch. 10. Development
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1
A factory in an export processing zone in Mexico is known as what?
SEZ
Informal economy zone
Maquiladora
EPZ
2
Which country is not a semi periphery country?
Mexico
China
Egypt
Spain
3
Desertification has hit which continent the hardest in recent years?
Asia
Antarctica
Australia
Africa
4
Service based economies are focused on all of the following EXCEPT
telecommunications
sales
mining
tourism
5
All of the following experienced sharp economic growth in the 1990's except
Singapore
Vietnam
Taiwan
South Korea
6
Which includes not only goods and services in a country but also income from investments?
GPD
GNI
GDP
GNP
7
Which disease is not as common in periphery countries?
AIDS
Yellow Fever
Heart Disease
Malaria
8
Which of the following countries does not have a high HDI?
Australia
Nigeria
United States
Canada
9
In what country was the Grameen bank founded?
Pakistan
Bangladesh
India
United States
10
When did NAFTA begin?
1980's
1960's
1990's
1970's
11
What offers favorable tax, regulatory and trade arrangements with foreign firms?
GNP's
GDP's
EPZ's
RIP's
12
What is a structural adjustment loan?
Loans given with the condition that reforms are made.
The measure of the total value of officially recorded goods.
Loans given to the informal economy.
It is a part of the Ladder of Development.
13
Which county in Alabama had the highest life expectancy?
Shelby
Jefferson
Montgomery
Baldwin
14
When did maquiladoras begin?
1990's
1980's
1960's
1950's
15
Which is not a periphery country?
Ghana
Zimbabwe
Chad
Nigeria
16
Who came up with the Ladder of Development?
Burgess
Hoyt
Wallerstein
Rostow
17
What concept suggests that less developed countries are still dependent on more developed ones?
Neocolonialism
Informal economy
Precolonialism
Postcolonialism
18
Which country uses the U.S. dollar for their currency?
Nigeria
Brazil
El Salvador
Morocco
19
Nike shoes that are designed in the U.S. but put together in China with Indonesian materials
It is called manufacturing linkage
It is called a commodity chain
It is called a resource trail
It is a horizontally integrated product
20
When a country reaches the "Mass Consumption" stage, the majority of workers enter what?
Service sector
Industrial sector
Educational sector
Agricultural Sector
21
Which is not true of agriculture in the periphery?
It can increase desertification.
It is highly mechanized.
It lacks mechanization.
They lack fertilizers.
22
The illegal or uncounted economy that is not taxed is called what?
GNP
Formal economy
Informal economy
GDP
23
Who came up with the World Systems Theory?
Rostow
Hoyt
Wallerstein
Burgess
24
What is the third stage of the modernization model?
Takeoff
Traditional
High Mass Consumption
Drive to Maturity
25
As a country's economy develops, a smaller percentage of the workforce tends to be employed in
technology
services
industry
agriculture
26
In China, special economic zones have been set up to accomodate
mining in areas rich in natural resources
transportation hubs
headquarters for foreign companies
industry, funded by local investors
27
Which theory states that economic disparities are "built into the world system"?
Dollarization
Commodity Chain
Liberal Theory
Sturcturalist Theory
28
In the World Systems Theory, which countries control the economic and political power?
Periphery
Traditional
Core
Semi-periphery
29
Giving loans to poor people to develop small businesses is called the ____program.
microcredit
maquiladora
NAFTA
structural adjustment loan
30
Which African country has made primary education free recently?
Rwanda
Egypt
South Africa
Malawi
31
The number of dependents, young and old, that each 100 people must support is what?
Occupational structure of the labor force
Dependency Ratio
Purchasing Power Parity
Big Mac Index
32
Which does not keep a nation from advancing economically?
Booming Tourism Industry
Foreign Debt
WIdespread Disease
Poor Social Conditions
33
Which is not a criticism of the Modernization Model?
Culture is not considered
No context of development
Countries advance differently
All countries can progress.
34
Which is not part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals?
Ensure Environmental sustainabilty
Eradicate Poverty
Cure Cancer
Promote Gender Equality
35
In the core-periphery model , all of Sub-Saharan Africa is included in the periphery except
Democratic Republic of Congo
Zimbabwe
Rwanda
Nigeria
36
The Human Development Index is a measure of both economic production and
population density
social indicators
unemployment rates
income disparity