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Art 1113 Final Exam Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Art 1113 Final Exam Part 2
Art 1113 Final Exam Part 2
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1
Early Christian art was created in private homes and underground burial chambers called __________.
basilicas
porticos
coffers
catacombs
2
Small paintings of holy images intended to inspire devotion are called __________.
manuscripts
tesserae
icons
reliquaries
3
What was the Pantheon?
a temple dedicated to all gods
the first Christian church in Rome
an imperial entertaining space
a Roman sculpture gallery
4
Builders can span larger distances and support a heavier load in a stone structure by using __________.
trusses
arches
dressed stone
colonnades
5
The Parthenon was dedicated to __________.
the Emperor Constantine
Athena Parthenos
the Pantocrator
all the Roman gods
6
The Neolithic period is also known as the __________.
Nomadic Age
Bronze Age
Old Stone Age
New Stone Age
7
Which of the following is a Mesopotamian religious structure?
the Ziggurat of Ur-Nammu
the Funerary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut
the Great Pyramids
Stonehenge
8
According to archaeologists, the first known examples of artistic creativity are __________.
monumental ziggurats
cave paintings of animals
pieces of engraved ochre
pottery with abstract designs
9
Which of the following civilizations first developed writing?
Mesopotamia
ancient Egypt
Paleolithic
Neolithic
10
Paleolithic cultures lived by
trading
hunting and gathering.
herding
farming
11
Some scholars believe that the Woman of Willendorf depicts __________.
the figure of a shaman
the Great Mother Goddess
a hunter-gatherer
a female ruler
12
The Neolithic period developed in __________.
Iraq
Mesopotamia
France
Egypt
13
In Romanesque churches, where are the largest and most elaborate sculptures found?
on metopes
over central doorways
in the apse
in chapels
14
In order to organize figures according to degrees of importance, ancient Egyptian artists used __________.
stylization
naturalistic angles
abstract shapes
hierarchic scale
15
Where are the best examples of Roman wall painting found?
the catacombs outside Rome
the villas of Pompeii and Herculaneum
the Flavian Amphitheater
the dome of the Pantheon
16
Gothic cathedrals fill their interiors with the symbolic light of God by using __________.
coffers painted in gold
barrel vaults
stained-glass windows
elaborate mosaics
17
What symbolic form was embodied by the Sumerian ziggurats?
the palace of the gods rising above the earth
a sacred mountain linking heaven and earth
the multiple tiers of the underworld
the rays of the sun falling to earth
18
Which of the following cultures strove to create the ideal individual in both art and culture?
Greek
Gothic
Roman
Byzantine
19
Which of the following styles emphasizes rational simplicity, order, and idealized human forms?
Classical
Byzantine
Roman
Hellenistic
20
The Ziggurat of Ur-Nammu is constructed of __________.
stone blocks
sun-baked bricks
painted rock surfaces
wooden beams
21
The Greek kouros statue was created to __________.
serve as political propaganda
honor an individual’s achievements
commemorate a ruler
inspire devotion and worship of a deity
22
Which of the following is a Gothic structure?
Old St. Peter’s basilica
Notre-Dame de Chartres
Saint Madeleine Cathedral
San Vitale
23
Which of the following structures features a ring of posts and lintels?
the Ziggurat of Ur-Nammu
the Great Pyramids
the Funerary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut
Stonehenge
24
Tutankhamen (“King Tut”) is the best-known Egyptian ruler because
his tomb was discovered mostly intact during modern times.
he died young.
he was a famous warrior.
he was assassinated.
25
Mesopotamia was located in __________.
France
England
Iraq
Egypt
26
What technological innovation made the balloon frame possible?
carbon fiber
the elevator
the mechanical saw
the uniform smelting of iron
27
Ancient Egyptians were deeply concerned about __________.
fertility
the afterlife
the agricultural revolution
electing rulers
28
What about the Head of Constantine best demonstrates the shift toward an inner spiritual life in late Roman sculpture?
the imperial majesty
the large eyes
the white marble
the monumental scale
29
Byzantine iconoclasts destroyed images of sacred figures in order to __________.
erect images of rulers
create a distinct Eastern style
prevent idolatry
encourage pilgrimages
30
What was the advantage to using entasis on the Parthenon columns?
It masked carving marks.
It caused them to appear straighter.
It created graceful curves.
It made them more structurally stable.
31
What feature of Stonehenge leads some scholars to think that it was associated with funeral rites?
the alignment of the heel stone with celestial events
the source of the huge stones 19 miles away
the techniques for placing stones
the carvings on some of the stones
32
What architectural element ensures the continuous load-bearing capacity in a continuous arch?
keystone
column
vault
dome
33
How is the Hellenistic period different from the Classical period?
Luxury items were produced exclusively for Greek patrons.
Art, especially sculpture, became more expressive and less idealized.
The artistic style shifted towards rationalism, clarity, and emotional rest
34
Petroglyphs are made by __________.
carving a form into tusk or bone
painting on a rock wall or mud building
modeling designs on clay vessels
scratching an image onto a stone surface
35
The Great Pyramids were __________.
commemorative monuments for pharaohs
residences for rulers and their households
government and administration buildings
temples used by priests and priestesses
36
In the Neolithic period, the production of clay storage pots was the direct result of the __________.
needs of hunting and gathering
increase in ritual offerings at temples
development of burial practices
agricultural revolution
37
The Colosseum functioned principally as a site for
theater productions.
executions of criminals.
public amusements.
religious rituals.
38
How is the Pantheon different from Greek temples, like the Parthenon?
It was designed for indoor religious ceremonies.
The focal point of the building is the semi-circular apse.
Wall paintings from Pompeii decorate the circular walls.
The exterior is not built according to the architectural orders.
39
The decorative recessed squares on the interior surface of a building are called __________.
coffers
entasis
tesserae
metopes
40
A columned porch attached to a building is known as __________.
colonnade
nave
apse
nave
41
In Old St. Peter’s Basilica, Christians placed the altar in a semi-circular space called __________.
a portico
a reliquary
an apse
a nave
42
A series of stepped, rectangular platforms with a temple at the top is called a __________.
pyramid
lintel
ziggurat
dolmen
43
Stone tools and cave paintings are characteristic of __________.
Mesopotamian art
Paleolithic art
Neolithic art
Ancient Egyptian art
44
Gothic architecture can be distinguished from Romanesque architecture because of the extensive use of __________.
barrel vaults
monumental sculpture
reliquaries
pointed arches
45
The Laocoön Group exemplifies the artistic style of the Hellenistic period due to the figures’ __________.
individualized and portrait-like physical features
stylized gestures and spiritual gazes
dynamic facial expressions and exaggerated movements
idealized bodies and contrapposto poses