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Science & Environment Flashcards | StudBud
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Science & Environment
Science & Environment
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#Ch.1
Flashcards
26 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Conflict between Short-term interest and long-term welfare of society
Loss of Biodiversity
Ecology
Supply and Demand
"The Tragedy of the Commons"
2
"Tragedy of Commons" addressed conflicts associated with which challenge
Preserving Biodiversity
Curbing overpopulation
Preventing Pollution
Protecting Shared Resources
3
Which major changes occurred during the Industrial Revolution?
Fossil fuels burning, technology and pollution increased
Plants were altered and forest were replaced by farms
People lived in small tribes
Grazing areas were replaced with closed fields
4
A sustainable society strives to achieve what?
negative population growth
restriction on technology
Greater resource consumption
Stable resource consumption
5
All of the following make up the three major categories of environmental problems except.
Pollution
Overpopulation
Resource depletion
Loss of biodiversity
6
Which of the following situations best describes the use of renewable resource
Filling a car with gas
building wooden furniture
mining copper
burning coal in a power plant
7
Introduction of harmful levels of chemicals into the environment
pollution
nonrenewable resource
ecology
renewable resource
8
Developed nations make up about ___ % of world pop. and consume ___% of resources.
75, 50
20, 75
50, 75
75, 20
9
Which countries are considered
developed
countries?
Brazil, Sudan, Namibia
France, Canada, United States
Algeria, Guatemala, India
Ecuador, Zaire, Colombia
10
Natural material that can be replaced relatively quickly
Renewable Resource
Nonrenewable Resource
11
Which of the following sciences contribute to the field of environmental science?
all of these answers
social sciences
biology and earth science
physics and chemistry
12
During the period of human history known as the _____, human pop. grew rapidly due to farming
Industrial Revolution
Tragedy of the Commons
Hunter-Gatherer Period
Agricultural Revolution
13
Declining number and variety of the species in an area.
Ecology
developed nation
Loss of biodiversity
Environmental Science
14
State in which human population can survive indefinitely
Loss of Biodiversity
Ecology
Agriculture
Sustainability
15
Biodiversity means what?
The number of species living on Earth
Number and variety of species considered as renewable
Number and variety of species that live in an area
Number and variety of species considered as nonrenewable
16
This nation has high pop. growth, low energy use and low personal wealth
Developing nation
Developed nation
17
This nation has low pop. growth, high life expectancy and diverse industrial economies.
Developing Nation
Developed Nation
18
Field of study involving the physical, biological and social sciences
Developed Nation
Environmental Science
Sustainability
Ecology
19
Which country is the average citizen likely to be using the greatest amount of natural resource
India
Egypt
Peru
United States
20
Cost-benefit analysis balances the cost of an action against
what consumers and taxpayers are willing to pay
those who perform the analysis
those who benefit from action
the benefits one expects to receive
21
law describing an item's availability and it's value.
Loss of Biodiversity
Supply and Demand
Renewable Resource
Developed Nation
22
when the last member of a species dies
sustainability
biodiversity
threatened
extinction
23
The practice of growing, breeding, and caring for plants and animals.
Supply and Demand
Developed Nation
Agriculture
Ecology
24
What did hunter-gatherers do to alter the environment?
burned prairie to maintain grassland
all of these answers
Introduce new plants to regions
over hunt of large mammals
25
Ecological footprint for a person in a particular country takes into account what requirements
Land taken up by housing
Forest area that absorbs pollution
Land used for crops
All of these answers
26
Study of how living things interact with each other and their environment.
Renewable Resource
Environmental Science
Ecology
Sustainability