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Ren and Ref review
Ren and Ref review
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1
In which era did Niccolò Machiavelli live?
Roman Empire
Renaissance
French revolution
Middle Ages
2
Why can Shakespeare best be considered a "Renaissance Man?"
He is hard to understand
he wrote tragedies, comedies, histories and romances.
He wrote plays
He wrote Romeo and Juliet
3
What is Calvinism?
A belief in the superior being called Calvin
A way of making sure you earned money and prayed at the same time
A set of beliefs that are meritocratic
A set of ideologies that focused on the idea of predestination
4
Queen Elizabeth I was Protestant.
True
False
5
Who formed the Lutherian church and the religion called Lutheranism?
Martin Luther
John Luther
Henry Luther
Calvin Luther
6
Who is King Henry VIII?
a king who declared himself head of the church in England
a English writer
a PUBG creator
7
What was Excommunication?
Being expelled from the Privy Council
Being expelled from the Catholic Church
Being expelled from school
Being expelled from Parliament
8
Who invented the printing press?
Nietzsche
Gutenberg
Freud
Marx
9
Copernicus developed the scientific method that we still use today.
False
True
10
Theocracy is:
Government led by Theo
Religious colony of cannibals
Religious government led by religious leaders
Political government led by politicians
11
As a result of the Counter Reformation Indulgences were...
Preserved at a much cheaper rate
Abolished
Much more widespread
12
How did Renaissance ideas influence the Scientific Revolution?
Church ideas were accepted without question
Learning and Education were valued
13
What is the theme of the Book of the Courtier
Women should hide in the house alone
Women should marry rich and be happy
Women should get out and try new things
Women should keep to themselves and do what is expected of them
14
What influential theocracy existed during the Renaissance?
Papal States
Iran
Persia
Egypt
15
In response to the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church launched a:
Tabletop Reformation
Counter Reformation
Reform Conference
Bake Sale
16
What was Martin Luther’s 95 Thesis about?
Complaints about the distribution of wealth
Complaints about the printing press
Complaints about the selling of indulgences
Complaints about food shortages
17
In "The Prince," Machiavelli says
it is better to be feared than loved
democracy is the best form of government
an eye for an eye
natural rights should be protected
18
Pieter Bruegel
Known for paintings of wilderness animals
Known for painting of nobility and textures of clothing
Known for paintings of landscapes and peasants
19
Amid the Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Council of Trent:
Forbid the sale of indulgences
Gave equal validity to the Scriptures and to tradition
All of the above
Reaffirmed the seven sacraments and transubstantiation
20
In
The Prince,
Machiavelli stressed:
a world with no rules
science over faith
the good will of humanity
the practical over the ethical or moral
21
The Renaissance writer Erasmus wrote_________
In Praise of Folly
Utopia
Romeo and Juliet
The Bible
22
Renaissance Definition
The rebirth and revival of art and learning
Wealth
Freedom of the single person to express themselves
Less religious/ spiritual, more worldly
23
Who was Durer?
a mathematician that came up with the root square symbol
a priest who called for reform of the Church
a historian that said history was important to learn
a painter who created a new style called print
24
The printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 1400's. At the time this was a/an
ideal culture
cultural universal
new technology
real culture
25
Which of the following Holy Roman Emperors was excommunicated two times during his reign?
Philip IV
Henry IV
Charlemagne
Gregory VII
26
How did Shakespeare use humanism?
Painted many humanist paintings
Invented the word humanism
He wrote books that had characters who were humanist
Showed humans as making secular decisions with real emotions
27
The 95 Thesis is attributed to Martin Luther.
false
true
28
Machiavelli wrote:
The Second Treatise of Government
The Prince
The Republic
Democratic Systems and Their Governments
29
How did Erasmus influence the Renaissance?
He promoted classical plays
He promoted the Greek language
He envisioned a utopian society
He pushed for religious and social reforms
30
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
Were global movements
Broke completely with classical traditions
Continued medieval traditions
Both held that reason could be used to improve humanity
31
How does Erasmus exemplify the Renaissance?
He studied classical religion as a way to explain the phenomena.
He led a movement away from the Christian Church.
He was a Christian Humanist who respected the classics.
He believed relationship with the natural world led to true happiness.
32
List the major beliefs of Lutheranism
You were aloud to wear hats in church
Believed the bible is the authority on Christianity
33
Jews were persecuted during the Reformation
True
False
34
Who was Erasmus?
A Dutch explorer that discovered Iceland.
An English painter
A theologian that wanted to reform the Church. He did not leave the Church.
A Hungarian religious reformer that had a fist fight with Martin Luther.
35
Leonardo Da Vinci
renaissance inventor
Theory of Evolution
developed a super telescope that was named after them
father of modern astronomy and inventor of first telescope
36
A major difference between Calvinism and Lutheranism relates to __________
Emphasis on predestination
Monasticism
Clerical marriage
Infant baptism
37
Petrarch influenced the Renaissance through his:
Sonnet s
Metaphors
Poetry
Rhyme schemes
38
What is another name for a Petrarchan sonnet?
scottish
italian
english
british
39
What did Albrecht Dürer encourage other artists to study, so they could understand Renaissance and Classical art?
Mathematics
Religious works
Human anatomy
Ancient Greek sculptures
40
Leonardo da Vinci...
was an engineer.
was a painter.
was an inventor.
was a famed athlete.
41
Petrarch influenced the Renaissance by...
Developing new ideas in art and architecture
Painting the Sistine Chapel
Paying artists and architects to build things
Inspiring people to read ancient book from Greece and Rome
42
Niccolo Machiavelli influenced the
artistic developments of Europe
economy of Europe
religous wars of Europe
politics of Europe
43
Machiavelli wrote:
The Republic
The Second Treatise of Government
Democratic Systems and Their Governments
The Prince
44
Adam and Eve (by Albrecht Dürer) uses was medium?
Etching
Charcoal
Engraving
Inking
45
The Last Supper was _________________.
a day of fasting
Jesus' last meal with his disciples
attended by priests and rabbis
a family gathering
46
Leonardo da Vinci
Mona Lisa, Last Supper
The Praise of Folly
Apacolypse
The Prince
47
What was the first book printed on Gutenberg's printing press?
The Bible
Canterbury Tales
The Divine Comedy
The Decameron
48
During the Reformation, restrictions on Jews increased.
True
False
49
Pico Mirandola wrote what; this became known as the "Manifesto of the Humanism"
The False Donation of Constatine
Oration on the Dignity of Man
The Prince
The Courtier
50
Machiavelli influenced political theory because
He believed in totalitarianism
He created the "Might makes right" idea of powerful leaders
He was a great writer
none of the above
51
Who succeeded Queen Elizabeth I?
James I
James II
John IV
Jamie I
52
Why was Martin Luther excommunicated from the Church?
the 95 Theses
Having children
Selling indulgences
Divorce
53
During the Renaissance, perspective
created a sense of depth
focused on religious icons
corrected flaws in facial features
played with shadows and light
54
Why King Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church?
He protested the selling of indulgences
He wanted to prove the Pope was the most powerful man in Europe
His argument with the Pope about moving center of church to London
Pope would not allow him to end his marriage
55
How did Patronage impact the Renaissance?
The cake is a lie!
It was the what started the Renaissance
It did not impact the Renaissance
It stimulated the Economy of Europe
56
How did the Protestant Reformation change European society?
Many new Christian denominations appeared.
It didn't change European society.
Europe was no longer united under one Church.
The Catholic Church made their own reforms.
57
Copernicus was the first astronomer to ____________
suggest that the earth is the center of the universe
the sun is is the center of the universe
develop the laws of planetary motion
find Jupiter
58
95 Thesis
Civil rights speech
A famous book written by Martin Luther
Written criticism of the church written by Martin Luther
Written criticism of the king
59
What was the Protestant Reformation?
A time period which happened before the Middle Ages.
A time when people were enlightened due to reading
A time when different sects of Christianity were formed
It was a time when people protested the Catholic Church.
60
Who was Durer
invited the printing press
engraver
made prints
made woodcuts
61
Leonardo da Vinci...
was an engineer.
was a painter.
was an inventor.
was a famed athlete.
62
School of Athens
Raphael
Michelangelo
Donatello
Leonardo Da vinci
63
Patronage helped the renaissance because....
artists then got a self-esteem boost and made more art
they were good artists with their own money
artists then had more money and time to make art
64
Posted his 95 Thesis and started Reformation
Martin Luther
Muhammad
Pope Leo II
Martin Luther King
65
Some of the beliefs of Roman Catholicism are...
The Bible is the inspired, error free, and revealed word of God.
Jesus is God.
Gods Ten Commandments provides a moral compass.
Existence of the holy trinity.
66
Renaissance painters used perspective. Perspective means...
painting on wet plaster
a way of showing people/things at different distances
using a mixture of colors
using a combination of techniques
67
Who influenced Machiavelli?
Aristotle
All of the above
Socrates
Leonardo da Vinci
68
What is King Henry VIII's church now called?
St. Clare Church
Episcopal Church
Just a normal church
It is still called King Henry VIII's Church to this day.
69
Which Renaissance figure is known for starting a theocracy or church run government in the city of Geneva?
Johan Gutenberg
Machiavelli
Martin Luther
John Calvin
70
Francis Bacon
geocentric theory
heliocentric theory
scientific method
laws of gravity
71
What is a Pieta?
Painting completed by da Vinci in a refectory in Milan
Representation of Mary mourning over the body of Christ
Michelangelo's most famous sculpture. Depicts a boy hero
Paintings depicting scenes from the Old Testament
72
Queen Elizabeth I reigned
In the 15th century
In the 14th century
In the 16th century
73
This Renaissance artist invented atmospheric perspective.
Donatello
DaVinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
74
In 1440, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, but which country did he come from?
Germany
Switzerland
Austria
Poland
75
Leonardo da Vinci
The Praise of Folly
The Prince
Apacolypse
Mona Lisa, Last Supper
76
The Prince
, Machiavelli argues that
a ruler should act virtuously.
the ends justify the means.
people have a basic desire to do good.
power has a corrupting influence.
77
What did Jesus do to each of the disciples during the Last Supper?
Shared His bread and wine
Taught Forgiveness
Washed their feet
Group hug
78
He wrote the book of "The Book of the Courtier"
Machiavelli
Newton
Rembrandt
Castiglione
79
What was the Scientific Revolution?
A series of experiments conducted by Isaac Newton
A movement by church scholars to prove the bible was true
A series of events that led to the birth of modern science
A school of thought started by Michelangelo
80
Erasmus was a Renaissance what?
humanist
socialism
protestant
nationalist
81
Puritans disagreed with the Church of England's beliefs
False
True
82
Who was Petrarch?
A classical Greek philosopher.
A humanist and leading Italian poet.
A humanist painter.
A humanist sculptor.
83
Patronage helped the renaissance because....
artists then had more money and time to make art
they were good artists with their own money
artists then got a self-esteem boost and made more art
84
Pico Della Mirandola (writer of
Oration on the Dignity of Man
) did which of the following?
Proved that the Donation of Constantine was fraud.
Argued that "the end justified the means".
Wrote detailed guides to being a gentleman
Argued that humans were great since they were created by God
85
For which form of poetry was Shakespeare renowned?
the limerick
the sonnet
the lyrical ballad
the ode
86
During the Scientific Revolution, the ________ Church disagreed with the new scientific ideas.
Presbyterian
Baptist
Protestant
Catholic
87
Who was Martin Luther?
A monk who wrote the 95 Theses & nailed it a wall.
None of these
He was a follower of Michelangelo Buonarroti.
He invented the Printing Press.
88
Occurred in 1730's-1740's, Protestants returned to strict Calvinism and God fearing sermons.
Calvinism
Great Awakening
Dutch Awakening
2nd Great Awakening
89
Name of King Henry VIII's church he created
Lutheran
Catholic
Calvinist
Church of England/Aglican
90
Machiavelli's book
The Prince
presented the authors observations and beliefs about
religion
education
art
government
91
Johannes Gutenberg...
was a monk who rebelled against the Catholic Church in 1453.
was a great Renaissance artist.
invented the printing press and movable type.
None of these
92
Consequence of the printing press
Spread of Plague
More literacy
Ban on ideas
Ban on trade
93
What was one consequence of the invention of the Printing Press?
The newspaper industry was born
Literacy increased
Gutenberg became super rich
Literacy decreased
94
Catholic, Protestant, & Orthodox sects are part of...
Buddhism
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
95
Father of Renaissance is Petrarch.
True
False
96
The Last Supper
Thor
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
97
Copernicus advanced astronomy with his daring theory of
a heliocentric universe
gravity
geometry
algebra