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Baroque and Classical
Baroque and Classical
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Exam III
Flashcards
49 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
49
Answers
1
Functional harmony
without
basso continuo
Classical
Baroque
2
In Handel's
Julius Caesar
the essence of the text of “La giustizia” involves:
discouragement of a love affair.
encouragement of vengeance and justice.
encouragement of a love affair.
discouragement of villainous tyranny and cruelty.
3
What ideals are are shared by Classical opera buffa and the novel?
realistic observation of life/sensitive depiction of feeling
ruthlessness of kings/conquest of land
importance of heroes and myths
imaginary characters and fantasy
4
The text of an opera is called the:
libretto
word painting
arioso
motet
5
How did Classical composers "close off" their themes?
with multiple cadences
with one clear cadence
with a long rest
with the beginning of the next theme
6
Who plays the ritornello section in a Baroque concerto?
basso continuo only
a solo instrument
orchestra
a small group of instruments
7
Once the exposition has concluded, the fugue continues on in a (an)...
coda
ritornello
double exposition
episode
8
Melodies are complex, ornamented, and difficult to sing
Classical
Baroque
9
Flexible rhythms, strong meter; many contrasts and stops and starts
Baroque
Classical
10
What are the main elements of the exposition in sonata form?
1st theme, bridge, 2nd theme, ritornello
1st theme, bridge, 2nd theme, retransition
1st theme, bridge, ritornello, cadence theme
1st theme, bridge, 2nd theme, cadence theme
11
Functional harmony
with
basso continuo
Classical
Baroque
12
Added to Classical opera, an operatic song sung by two or more people is called a(n):
arioso
ensemble
buffa
recitative
13
In general
, how many times is the entire subject introduced in the exposition?
5
1
2
4
14
Dynamics not often added in score; abrupt changes preferred
Classical
Baroque
15
Opera Buffa is
Florentine opera
French Baroque opera
Italian dramatic opera
Italian comic opera
16
Homophony is standard texture but polyphony used at times, only to create tension
Baroque
Classical
17
The purpose of art was to impress people and overwhelm them with intellectual complexity
Classical Enlightment
Baroque Age of Absolutism and Science
18
How many movements in a Classical symphony?
3
4
2
5
19
Ritornello form can be found in what genre?
Classical Sonata
Classical Symphony
Baroque Fugue
Baroque Concerto and Concerto grosso
20
The Hallelujah Chorus is a good example of mixed
textures
rhythms
tempos
meters
21
How did absolutism affect music in the Baroque period?
It had no effect.
Music glorified the monarchy and God
Music became more important in the church
Music entertained the peasants so they would work harder
22
Where composers/musicians could make a living in the Baroque period.
church, court, theater
Alehouses, church, court
Court, church, street
Private homes, church, recording studio
23
In opera, dialogue, speech-like singing, moves plot forward:
Ritornello
Recitative
Aria
Ensemble
24
Which movement is moderate or fast in sonata form?
II
III
I
IV
25
The major orchestral genre developed by Classical composers is the
Opera
Symphony
Oratorio
String Quartet
26
Unvarying rhythms; little contrast but constant forward motion
Baroque
Classical
27
The double-exposition form is found in the concerto from which period?
Classical
Baroque
28
Melodies are usually pleasing and simple, singable tunes
Baroque
Classical
29
Polyphony is the standard texture though mixed textures do occur
Classical
Baroque
30
One way Classical Opera Buffa is different from Baroque Opera Seria is
It is about mythological and heroic characters
It is about modern subjects and ordinary people
It uses only the basso continuo for accompaniment
It is much slower and drawn out
31
Which movement is slow and quiet with beautiful melodies
II
III
I
IV
32
Why did Classical composers repeat themes right away?
to gain praise for their melodies
to help listeners become familiar with themes
they ran out of new material so they had to repeat
to bore the audience with repetition
33
Which movement is the fastest usually in sonata or rondo form?
II
III
IV
I
34
The opening section of a fugue where the subject is introduced is called a(an)
episode
ritornello
introduction
exposition
35
A String Quartet consists of
one violin, one viola, one cello, one bass
two violins, one viola, one cello
one violin, one viola, one, cello, and piano
two violins and two cellos
36
All apply to Baroque Oratorio
except
Biblical stories
Choir, soloists, orchestra
Elaborate costumes and sets
Recitative and Aria
37
Which characteristic is
not
an effect of
science
on music in the Baroque period?
musical devices and techniques for each emotion
natural simplicity and pleasing variety
systematic regularity in rhythm and form
exact tuning and directional chords
38
In Opera, a song for solo singer which has rhythm, poetic language, and stops the action
Ritornello
Recitative
Aria
Ensemble
39
In sonata form, what happens in the exposition?
Themes are manipulated and developed
Themes are recapitulated
Themes are introduced
Themes are stylized
40
What new institution in the 18th century supported the development of orchestral music?
church
opera house
court
concert hall
41
In Baroque music, composers wrote music that showed their own personal emotions
False
True
42
The purpose of art was to please and entertain people
Classical Enlightenment
Baroque Age of Absolutism and Science
43
Which represents
ritornello
form?
exposition, ritornello, solo, ritornello, episode
ritornello, solo, ritornello, solo, episode
solo, ritornello, solo, ritornello, solo
ritornello, solo, ritornello, solo, ritornello
44
The idea behind the concerto and the concerto grosso is
incidental and unimportant music performed before an opera
contrast between soloist (s) and orchestra
contest between orchestra and a conductor
contest between 2 or more choirs
45
In sonata form what happens in the development?
Themes are manipulated with frequent modulation
Themes are introduced
Themes are bridged
Themes are recapitulated
46
In sonata form what happens in the recapitulation?
Themes are stylized
Themes are introduced
Themes are manipulated and extended
Themes and other elements are repeated in the same order
47
A Baroque form which uses systematized imitative polyphony is called a(an)
Concerto
Fugue
Binary Dance Form
Recitative
48
Dynamics marked in score; gradual and abrupt changes are popular
Classical
Baroque
49
Which movement is a minuet and trio
III
IV
I
II