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Classification of Organisms Flashcards | StudBud
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Classification of Organisms
Classification of Organisms
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30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Viruses are not considered living because
they evolve
they respond to their environment
all of these
they use the energy of the cell they infect
2
Fungus-like protists (like slime molds) are ____ like fungi, but can move during part of their life while fungi can't
decomposers
chemosynthesizers
photosynthesizers
producers
3
Viruses are made of genetic material and
DNA
protein capsid
chitin
cell wall
4
_________ can be treated by antibiotics
viral infections like colds
fungal infections like ringworm
protist infections like malaria
bacterial infections like streptococcus
5
Example of Fungi
Staphlococcus
Bryotphytes
Mushrooms
Acidophiles
6
Invertebrates and Vertebrates are both in the same
Phylum
Kingdom
Class
Order
7
Eukaryote that is not an animal, plant, or fungus
protist
thermophile
dinoflagellates
slime mold
8
The gram postive bacteria are bacillus because
they are spiral shaped
they are rod shaped
they are spherical
they apear in chains
9
Prokaryotes (Bacteria & Archaea) are unicellular, therefore they reproduce by
mitosis
budding
meiosis
binary fission
10
Unicellular Prokaryotic Heterotroph - cell wall with peptidoglycan
Plants
Archaea
Fungi
Bacteria
11
Example of Archaebacteria
Dinoflagellates
Streptococcus
Thermophiles
Mushrooms
12
Bacteria are helpful to plants & live in their roots to
fix N in the air for nucleotides
give them sugar for food
give them water for photosynthesis
fix chlorophyll for photosynthesis
13
Unicellular Eukaryotic Autotroph with Cell Wall
Bacteria
Fungi
Protist
Plant
14
Purpose of Modern Taxonomy
to compare DNA & RNA of organisms
to make cladograms of organisms
to name organisms
to see how closely related organisms are
15
A mushroom is an example of a reproductive structure of the fungi phylum Basidiomycota. What do we call this?
sporangia
pileus
stipe
fruiting body
16
We prevent viruses like chicken pox with vaccines. What is a vaccine?
substance that digests and kills viruses
substance that attacks white blood cells
substane that stimulates an immune response
substance that causes toxic red tides
17
Example of animal-like protist that moves by cilia
diatoms
dinoflagellates
foraminifera
paramecium
18
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Family, Order, Class, Genus, Species
False
True
19
Fungi are made up of long strands called hyphae that make up the mycelium. What is the function of hyphae?
asexual reproduction
absorb water & nutrients
sexual reproduction
go through photosynthesis
20
The gram negative bacteria are staphlococcus because
they are rod shaped and clustered
they are spherical and clustered
they are spherical and in chains
they are spiral shaped and in chains
21
Classifcation and Phylogenetic Trees can change when we get new evidence
False
True
22
Prokaryotes can genetically recombine or share plasmids by conjugation. Why would this be an advantage?
less gentic diversity
more time and energy to reproduce
more genetic diversity
less time and energy to reproduce
23
Bacteria cell walls are made of __, Fungal cell walls are made of __, Plant cell walls are made of __
Cellulose, Chitin, Peptidoglycan
Peptidoglycan, Cellulose, Chitin
Chitin, Peptidoglycan, Cellulose
Peptidoglycan, Chitin, Cellulose
24
Main difference between Lytic & Lysogenic Cycles
Lysogenic destroys host cell
Lysogenic is faster
Lytic destroys host cell
Lytic has a prophage
25
Prokaryotes reproduce by binary fission. Why would this be an advantage?
more genetic diversity for infections
less genetic diversity for infections
fast reproduction for infections
slow reproduction for infections
26
Animal-like protists are ___. Plant-like protists have chlorophyll & are _____.
autotrophic, heterotrophic
consumer, heterotrophic
producer, autotrohic
heterotrophic, autotrophic
27
Kingdoms that are Eukaryotic (has a nucleus to hold DNA)
Archaea and Plants
Protista and Fungi
Eukarya and Animals
Bacteria and Archaea
28
What is Bird Z?
Platyspiza
Geospiza
Camarhynchus
Certhidea
29
Example of animal-like protist that moves by use of pseudopods
foraminifera
red algae
amoeba
giant kelp
30
According to this Phylogenetic Tree, Plants are more closely related to __ than the others
Cyanobacteria
Animals
Archaea
Ciliates