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NEW APES Unit 9 (Global Change) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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NEW APES Unit 9 (Global Change) Review
NEW APES Unit 9 (Global Change) Review
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Questions
36
Answers
1
Which greenhouse gas is the worst (causes the most problems, stays int he atmosphere longest)
Nitrous Oxide
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Ozone
2
Why would a loss of insect biodiversity be bad for our planet?
Increase of soil erosion
Reduction of water quality
Increase of disease vectors
Decline in food crop pollination
3
Dams are an example of
Exotic species introduction
Habitat alteration
Pollution
Commercial harvesting
4
The IUCN labels species at high risk of extinction:
Extinct
Endemic
Threatened
Least Concern
5
The intersection point on a supply and demand curve indicates:
An externality
The reduction point
The real cost
The market equilibrium
6
An attempt at global collaboration to lower production/emissions of CO
2
Clean Air Act
Kyoto Protocol
Montreal Protocol
Endangered Species Act
7
Which type of economic asset includes human knowledge and abilities?
Manufactured capital
Natural capital
Environmental economics
Human capital
8
What makes the 6th mass extinciton different than the rest?
Less diversity now than in previous extinctions
Rate of extinction is slow
Humans are present
More habitat now than in previous extinctions
9
The cost of a good/service not included in the economic price:
Supply anomaly
Price gouging
Externality
Transaction cost
10
Which area of the world has actually seen an extreme DECREASE in temperature?
The Equator
The Atlantic Ocean
Antarctica
The North Pole
11
Which type of economic asset includes all goods and services that humans produce?
Natural capital
Manufactured capital
Human capital
Environmental economics
12
Antropogenic compounds that breakdown stratospheric ozone:
CFCs
VOCs
FCCs
VFCs
13
Agreement to lower CFC production/emission
The Clean Air Act
Montreal Protocol
Kyoto Protocol
The Endangered Species Act
14
Using resources to meet the needs of current and future populations
Conscience
Sustainability
Remediation
Preservation
15
If supply is down in the face of increasing demand you will see:
Product surplus
Embargo pressure
Boycotts
Product shortage
16
Concentration of CO2 in 1958 was 310ppm and was 390ppm by 2009. What is the % increase?
70%
25%
55%
90%
17
The essentials of human survival come from
Ecosystem services
Monocultures
Environmental gratification
Aesthetic value
18
Which developed country has not ratified the Kyoto Protocol?
USA
Russia
France
Japan
19
Major source of increasing greenhouse gases
Thinning of stratosphere/increase in UV radiation
More impervious surfaces/increase evaporation rates
Weak economy/less efficient energy
Increase global population/increase in affluence
20
Anthropogenic
Originating from human activity
Originating from natural sources
21
Climate change will have a bigger impact on:
Bacteria
Organisms in deciduous forests
Organisms in extreme environments
Generalists
22
Which is NOT a greenhouse gas:
N2
CO2
CH4
O3
23
Microlending is designed to promote all of these EXCEPT
Small business development
Charity with developing nations
Sustainable economic and environmental practices
24
Which US agency protects endangered species?
US Forest Service
The National Park Service
US Fish and Wildlife
EPA
25
In a developing nation w/o nation-wide electrical grid: which is an example of leapfrogging?
Natural Gas
Solar
Coal
Nuclear
26
Where are a lot of biodiversity hot spots?
Developed nations
Developing nations
27
Types of spending that increase GDP include the following except:
Government spending
Imports
Exports
Consumer spending
28
PM impacts global temperatures because as soot lands on snow it decreases
Evaporation
Albedo
Photosynthesis
Condesation
29
Which greenhouse gas is the least impacted by human activity?
Water Vapor
Methane
Carbon Dioxide
CFCs
30
Higher temperatures lead to an increase in decomposer populations
Negative Feedback Loop
Positive Feedback Loop
31
When the economic system does not account for all costs it is called
Supply and demand
Microlending
Market failure
Price gouging
32
Which agreement increases economic development but sacrificed well-being and env health?
Montreal Protocol
Endangered Species Act
Kyoto Protocol
North American Free Trade Agreement
33
Genetic variation, ecosystem variation and species variation all are forms of
Anthropogenic Sources
Endangered Species
Turbidity
Biodiversity
34
Alien species are dangerous because:
Native species will mate with alien species
Natives are less genetically diverse
Alien species do not compete with natives
Alien species have no natural predators
35
Carbon sequestration
Lower greenhouse gas emissions from factories
Remove greenhouse gas emitting cars off the road
Using wind energy/less reliance on fossil fuels
Remove already-emitted greenhouse gas
36
Which North American species was driven to extinction due to overharvesting?
Passenger Pigeon
Dodo
Bald Eagle
Kudzu