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AP European History 2021 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP European History 2021 Review
AP European History 2021 Review
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1
What school of art rejected the balance of the Renaissance?
Romanticism
Dadaism
Neo-classicism
Mannerism
2
What did the Test Act of 1673 do?
Prevent Catholics from being in high gov't positions
Prevent foreigners from being in high gov't positions
Keep Puritans out of the gov't
Requires all English citizen to take a literacy test
3
What uprising in France due to high taxes occurred during Louis XIV's childhood?
The Great Fear
The Dutch Revolt
The Fronde
The November Uprising
4
What was the Italian Renaissance?
One of the final wars of religion
The "rebirth" of Greco-Roman ideas
A period of great famine
The success of the Medici Family
5
Which Renaissance artist wrote
The Book of the Courtier
?
Pico della Mirandola
Castiglione
I did
Machivelli
6
What artistic techniques were used during the Renaissance?
Chiaroscuro
Aerial Perspective
Linear Perspective
All of the above
7
Following the Congress of Vienna, what was the time of European peace called?
The Concert of Germany
The Cold War
The Concert of Europe
Metternich's Peace
8
Which Russian ruler focused on westernizing his country?
Alexander II
Ivan the Great
Alexander I
Peter the Great
9
Who was Louis XIV's finance minister?
Adam Smith
Jean-Babtiste Colbert
Cardinal Richelieu
Cardinal Mazarin
10
Who wrote
Praise of Folly
and is said to have laid the egg that Luther hatched?
Castiglione
Petrarch
Calvin
Erasmus
11
What was the Continental System?
A system to stop Russia from dominating Europe
A system to prevent British trade with Europe
A system to prevent French trade with Europe
A system to help promote US trade
12
Name the Portuguese explorers in order of shortest to farthest trips.
Dias, Da Gama, Magellan
Magellan, Dias, Da Gama
Columbus, Dias, Magellan
Prince Henry the Navigator, de gama, Dias, Magellan
13
What was a period of challenge against classical scientific work?
Computer Era
The Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
Renaissance
14
Which attack freed seven prisoners and became a symbol of the French Revolution?
The Reign of Terror
The Execution of the King
Women's March on Versailles
The Storming of the Bastille
15
What type of government is ruled by a small group of people at the top of society?
Oligarchy
Republic
Monarchy
Communism
16
Who wrote the
Communist Manifesto?
Karl Engels and Adam Smith
Stalin!
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
John Locke and Adam Smith
17
Why is 1492 important (Critical date)?
All of the above
Spanish Reconquista and Inquisition Ends
Jews expelled
Columbus discovered New World
18
What war saw a "grand alliance" of Britain, Netherlands, and the HRE?
The Thirty Years' War
There was never a "grand alliance"
The war of the Lutheran Reformation
The War of the Spanish Succession
19
Which country dominated trade and banking in the 17th century?
Venice
England
The Netherlands
Florence
20
Who was Bartolomue de las Casas?
A friar wanting to ruthlessly suppress the native people
An explorer who first reached India
An advocate for native peoples' rights
A Spanish Prince
21
What legislation passed by the French revolutionary gov't made church officials work for the state?
The Tennis Court Oath
The Civil Constitution to the Clergy
The Power of the Church Act
The Bill of Rights
22
What was a list of grievances written by the estates-general deputies called?
Cahiers de doleances
The Declaration of Independence
the Constitution
The Tennis Court Oath
23
What was the exchange of New World and Old World products called?
The Encomienda System
The Columbian Exchange
The New/Old World Exchange
The Treaty of Tordesillas
24
What two ideas came to make up the modern day scientific method?
There is no scientific method
Deductive reasoning and guessing
Deductive and Inductive Reasoning (Empirical)
Inductive (Empirical) Reasoning and Guessing
25
What are hereditary Russian nobles called?
Roundheads
Cavaliers
Boyars
Junkers
26
What were the French
intendants
job?
Collecting taxes, enforcing the laws of the king
Serving in the basic "white collar" jobs
Maintaining their social status with the king
Providing support for the king in difficult times
27
What was the primary industry in the First Industrial Revolution?
Iron
Coal
Chemicals
Textiles
28
Who and where did Luther refuse to recant his ideas?
Charles VI at the Pragmatic Sanction
Charles V at the Diet of the Worms
Pope Julius II at the Pragmatic Sanction
Pope Pius II at the Diet of the Worms
29
Why was 1456 so important?
Columbus discovered the New World
Constantinople fell
Gutenburg's Movable Metal Type was invented
1456 isn't important
30
Match each hierarchical structure to the correct church.
There is no structure
Presbyterian... Calvinist; Episcopal... Catholic/Anglican
Monarchy... Catholic/Calvinist; No structure... Anglican
Episcopal... Calvinist; Presbyterian... Catholic/Anglican
31
What was the important changes in farming techniques that led to population growth called?
The Scientific Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Green Revolution
The Agricultural Revolution
32
What economic theory was dominant in the Age of Explorations?
Mercantilism
They didn't have economic theories
Laissez-faire
Communism
33
What was the alliance of Lutherans during the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation called?
Schmalkaldic League
Schlieffen League
United Lutherans League
Hanseatic League
34
What did the Treaty of Tordesillas do?
Gave Spain & Portugal food
Divided the newly discovered lands between Spain & Portugal
Gave the pope all the lands discovered
Prevented fighting between France & Spain
35
What was one of the main causes of inflation in 16th and 17th centuries?
More religious holidays
The Encomienda System
Population Increase
Influx of silver and gold
36
What was a the motto of explorers during the Age of Exploration?
"Crush the infamous thing"
"Time to Explore!"
There wasn't a motto
"God, gold, and glory"
37
What was Napoleon's final battle were he was forever defeated?
The Battle of Elba
The Battle of France
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of Waterloo
38
What event caused the royal family to forever lose France's trust?
The Women's March on Versailles
The Flight to Varennes
The Glorious Revolution
The Reign of Terror
39
What was the uprising of peasants the resulted in the abolition of feudalism called?
The Great Fear
The Thermidorean Reaction
The November Uprising
The Fronde
40
Who ruled France during its radical stage of the revolution?
The National Assembly
The Committee of Public Safety
The Convention
The Estates-general
41
Who were High Renaissance artists?
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Botticelli
Van Gough
42
What greatly helped the New World exploration funding?
The Treaty of Tordesillas
Slaves
Join-stock trading companies
The Encomienda System
43
Which Habsburg princess married Louis XVI and was later executed for treason?
Marie Antoinette
Marie-Louise
Elizabeth I
Maria Theresa
44
Which country collapsed due to a weak central government?
Sweden
Poland
Russia
Netherlands
45
Which people advocated for more democracy during the Cromwell's rule??
Jacobins
The Levellers
The Roundheads
The Cavaliers
46
Which dynasty ruled Prussia and unified Germany until the end of WWI?
The House of Orange
The Hasburgs
The Hohenzollerns
The Bourbons
47
Which government was overthrown by Napoleon in a coup d'etat in 1799?
The Monarchy
The Consulate
The Convention
The Directory
48
Which conflict led the Russians gaining access to the Baltic sea?
World War I
The Crimean War
The Seven Years' War
The Great Northern War
49
Who financed many Portuguese explorations in an effort to gain more profit and naval knowledge?
No one... duh!
Chistopher Columbus
Queen Isabella
Prince Henry the Navigator
50
What was Louis XIV motto when it came to ruling the country?
"One king, one law, one faith."
"Crush the infamous thing."
"I will be a fair and just ruler."
"I shall rule as a lion and a fox."
51
Which Puritan leader of the New Model Army became dictator of England?
Oliver Cromwell
Thomas Cromwell
Sir Thomas More
King William of Orange
52
What was the most popular, radical club that supported the Reign of Terror called?
The Mountain
The Jacobins
The Girondins
The Radical Cult
53
What battle forever prevented Napoleon from invading Britain?
The Battle of the Nile
The Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of Westphalia
The Battle of Lepanto
54
What was the author of
Utopia,
who was executed, name?
Thomas Cromwell
Henry VIII
Sir Thomas More
Anne Boleyn
55
Why did the women march on Versailles?
To protest the high bread prices
To advocate for more rights
To shows off their new dance moves
To protest against the extravagant nobles
56
What was the Hanseatic League?
Trade alliance along the Baltic and Northern Seas
A Naval Alliance against Britain
A group to dominate the fish
Another name for Asian trade
57
Why did many Europeans commit infanticide, despite it being punishable by death?
They had too many kids, and couldn't afford to keep it
It was tradition to kill their 3rd child
They could afford to keep it, but didn't want to
To prevent the gov't from discovering their forbidden kids
58
What is "Power of the Purse"?
The ability to give money to people
The ability to be exempted from taxes
The ability of the gov't to approve new taxes
The ability to create any purse you want
59
Who wrote that it is "better to be feared than loved" and in what book?
Pico della Mirandola
Machiavelli and The Prince
Castiglione and The Book of the Courtier
The Prince
60
What event ended the concert of Europe, but was widely unsuccessful?
The 1948 Revolutions
The Revolutions of 1848
World War I
World War II
61
Which school of art appealed more towards emotions and "employed" by the Catholic church?
Renaissance
Mannerism
Baroque
Romantism
62
Which peace agreement ended the Wars of the Lutheran Reformation and legalized Lutheranism (date too)?
Peace of Westphalia, 1555
Peace of Augsburg, 1555
Peace of Augsburg, 1648
Peace of Westphalia, 1648
63
What were the working class of France who supported radical policies called?
Sans-culottes
Nobles
Bourgeoisie
The working class
64
What was the act of defiance were its members vowed not to leave until a constitution was formed called?
The New Constitution Oath
The No King Cult
The Tennis Court Oath
There was no such thing
65
What practices showcased the Catholic Church's corruptness?
Pluralism, Nepotism, Humanism
Nepotism, Pluralism, Absenteeism
Individualism, Humanism, Nepotism
All of the above
66
Who was a deputy in the Estates-General and the leader of the Jacobin club and the "Mountain"?
Oliver Cromwell
Marrat
Robespierre
Louis XVI
67
What was the period following the reestablishment of the Stuart monarchs?
The Great Relief
The Thermidorian Reaction
The Restoration
The Commonwealth
68
What was Martin Luther's 95 Theses about?
Condemning the sale of Indulgences
The showcase the corruptness of the Catholic church
His dreams to be a famous author
Teaching people about the bible
69
During the 1600's, what place was the center of social, political, and economical status?
Vienna
Versailles
Buckingham Palace
Paris
70
Whose efforts to reinvigorate faith in people led to the birth of Methodism?
Martin Luther
Charles Darnay
Ulrich Zwingli
John Wesley
71
What helped fuel the slave trade in the New World?
Pepper
Selfish People
Salt
Sugar
72
What did inventions greatly help the explorers in the Age of Exporation?
Ptolomey
Caravel, Mercator Projection, Lateen Sails
Sextant, Trident, Gunpowder
Ships, food, slaves
73
What was the Napoleonic Code?
A legal system for Britain's citizens
A system to reduce Britain's trading with Europe
A legal reform that granted men and women equal rights
A reform that simplified France's legal system
74
What are two important unification dates we need to know?
Russia... 1942; Germany... 1700
Italy... 1861; Germany... 1871
Italy... 1871; Germany... 1861
France... 1492; Italy... 1861
75
Which city largely controlled Asian trade before the Portuguese?
Constantinople
The Dutch
Venice
Florence
76
Which resulted in the Rump Parliament in England?
The removal of the Puritans from Parliament
The removal of the Presbyterians from Parliament
The removal of every member of Parliament
James I refusing to call Parliament
77
What was the fall of Robespierre called?
The End of Robespierre
The Reign of Terror
The Thermidorean Reaction
78
What two things were promoted by the Napoleonic Wars?
Patriotism & Communism
Nationalism & Liberalism
Capitalism & Nationalism
Nothing was promoted
79
What is Divine Right?
God chooses who rules
The right to choose your own religion
God chooses who goes to heaven before you are born
The natural rights that every man possesses
80
What system made by Peter the Great assigned social status by service to the state?
The Nobles of the Robe
The Table of Ranks
The Test Act
The Cavaliers
81
Which two cardinals help advise Louis XIII and Louis XIV
Cardinal Bob and Fred
Cardinal Mazarin and Cromwell
Cardinal More and Richelieu
Cardinal Richelieu and Mazarin
82
What were the people who wanted to remove all Catholic rituals from the Anglican church called?
Extremists
Moderate calvinists
Puritans
Protestants
83
Who was the only French king ever to be executed?
Louis XIV
Louis XVI
Louis VIII
Henry IV
84
Who overthrew James II in the 1688 Glorious Revolution?
Charles and Mary
I did!
William and Elizabeth
William and Mary
85
What was the scholarly interest of studying classical texts called?
Impressionism
Humanism
Individualism
Classical Studying
86
What is primogeniture?
Where only the eldest son inherits the estate
The division of land amoung many kids
A special type of roast that is beneficial to your gut
An attack strategy that primarily uses artillery
87
What were the supporters of Parliament called?
Cavaliers
Roundheads
Flatheads
Knuckleheads
88
Why was the Anglican Church formed?
Henry VIII wanted an annulment with Catherine of Aragon
Thomas Cromwell suggested it t gain power
Anne Boleyn wanted a new church to marry Henry VIII
Henry VIII was mad
89
Which family dominated Florence in the late 1400's and were major patrons of art?
Michelangelo
The Guise Family
Botticelli
The Medici Family
90
Who was the father of humanism?
Luther
Petrach
Machiavelli
Erasmus
91
Who are three of the most famous Enlightenment philosophers?
Adam Smith, Colbert, Louis XIV
Rousseau, Da Vinci, Michelangelo
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau
Luther, Voltaire, Calvin
92
What war lasted from 1642-1649 and was between Parliament supporters and Charles I supporters?
The Seven Years' War
The English Civil War
The French Civil War
The Thirty Years' War
93
The Agricultural Revolution led to what?
Commercial farming
All of the above
The Enclosure Movement
Industrial Revolution
94
Who is the most famous
absolutist
ruler?
Louis XVI
Louis XIV
Elizabeth I
Louis XVIII
95
What type of household was common from 1500-1750?
Slave operated
Servant Operated
Multigenerational
Nuclear
96
What do indulgences "fix"?
mortal sins
Both venial and mortal sins
My life
Venial sins
97
Which two islands was Napoleon exiled to?
Elba and St. Helena
Trafalgar and St. Helena
Britain and Sicily
Corsica and Elba
98
Which New World civilizations were conquered?
Incas and Aztecs
Spaniards and French
Both blue and yellow
None
99
Which two sacraments did Luther keep?
Communion & Baptism
He kept none
Communion & Marriage
Baptism & Marriage
100
Who crowned himself emperor in 1804 to discourage assassination attempts?
Louis XVI
Louis Philippe
Napoleon Bonaparte
Julius Caesar
