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CH10 Urbanization Review Flashcards | StudBud
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CH10 Urbanization Review
CH10 Urbanization Review
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1
Which of the following is a principle of smart growth?
building up, not out
protecting wildlife habitats
focusing development outside of existing urban centers
creating neighborhoods best suited for cars
2
Land that is sparsely populated and has few buildings or roads is defined as a(n)
rural area
infrastructure
heat island
urban area
3
Saving energy and other resources without sacrificing people’s comfort is the goal of
zoning
greenways
green building design
urban growth boundaries
4
Sprawl increases carbon dioxide emissions by
expanding the use of public transportation
increasing the need to drive
resulting in more tree growth
generating more factories
5
What is one of the goals of New York City’s sustainability plan?
improve mass transit
limit access to parks
increase energy use
expand the cities boundaries
6
Which type of area would Miami, Florida, be considered?
Suburban
Country
Rural
Urban
7
Which statement about mass transit is true?
Heavy rails can be used easily in any city
Mass transit has only been successful in the United States
Heavy rails carry more than three fourths of commuters in major urban areas
A single Portland bus can keep about 250 cars off the road each day
8
Which of the following statements about greenways is true?
They protect water quality
They decrease property values
They only benefit humans
They limit the movement of wildlife
9
The nation’s most used train systems are
light rail systems in medium-sized cities
heavy rail systems in the largest cities
subway systems in the smallest cities
commuter rail systems in rural communities
10
Which statement about sustainable cities is true?
They are only successful in the more developed world
No major cities have made significant progress toward sustainability yet
They can help improve the standard of living for residents
They often help encourage sprawl
11
Removing trees so that native prairie grasses can grow again is an example of
greenways
green building
ecological restoration
Zoning
12
The primary type of land cover in the united states today is
parks and preserves
crop land
urban land
forest land
13
The shift of a population from the countryside to cities is called
infrastructure
an ecological footprint
land preservation
urbanization
14
Which of the following is a technology that allows planners to create layered maps to view many land features and uses?
UGB
ecological restoration
GIS
Zoning
15
A jackhammer on a city street is an example of what type of pollution?
light
noise
water
air
16
GIS stands for
Global Intelligence System
Geography Interaction Satellite
Geographic Information System
Greenway Interstate Solution
17
What is one of the primary factors that draws people from rural areas to urban areas?
more jobs
heat islands
less pollution
more open space
18
Trees, grass, crops, wetlands, water, buildings, and pavement are all examples of
rural areas
urban areas
land cover
land use
19
Which of the following factors contributed to sprawl in the United States?
all of these are contributors
improved roads
more affordable automobiles
less expensive land
20
Transportation systems, communications systems, water services, power supplies, and schools are all examples of
land use
ecological footprint
infrastructure
rural areas
21
One of the results of green building design is reduced
personal space and comfort
sprawl around major cities
use of mass transit
energy bills
22
Which form of transportation uses the most energy per passenger-mile?
commuter rail
heavy rail
bus
automobile
23
Development in which businesses are arranged in a long row along a roadway, with no main community, is called
uncentered commercial strip development
sparse street development
scattered, or leapfrog, development
low-density, single-use residential development
24
Which of the following has caused an increase in the per capita land consumption?
internet based technologies
low urban crime rates
expensive rural land
few and poor roads
25
Per capita land consumption means the
amount of land each person uses
type of land covered by state capitals
type of land people live on
amount of land a country uses as a whole