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CH 4 Physical Science: Atomic Structure Flashcards | StudBud
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CH 4 Physical Science: Atomic Structure
CH 4 Physical Science: Atomic Structure
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1
Hydrogen - 1 and Hydrogen - 2 are examples of what?
neutrons
isotopes
ions
none of the above
2
Atoms are mostly empty space.
TRUE
FALSE
3
Who proposed this model of the atom?
John Dalton
JJ Thomson
none of the above
Plato
4
Subatomic particles that have a positive charge.
ions
neutrons
protons
electrons
5
Most of the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
TRUE
FALSE
6
Atoms of carbon always have 6 protons.
FALSE
TRUE
7
Mass number is defined as the number of ____________ in an atom.
protons and electrons
protons and neutrons
protons
neutrons
8
John Dalton thought the atom could not be divided.
TRUE
FALSE
9
He created the first scientific atomic theory.
Democritus
Thomson
Rutherford
Dalton
10
How many neutrons are in the following atom?
7
4
10
3
11
The charge of the nucleus of an atom is:
unknown
negative
positive
neutral
12
Who proposed that the atom contained a nucleus?
Ernest Rutherford
JJ Thomson
John Dalton
Democritus
13
Protons and electrons have the same relative mass.
TRUE
FALSE
14
An atom has 13 protons and 14 neutrons. How many electrons does it have?
14
27
13
1
15
Who discovered the electron?
JJ Thomson
Eugene Goldstein
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
16
Who proposed the plum pudding model of the atom?
Einstein
JJ Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
John Dalton
17
An atom has an atomic number of 5 and mass number of 11. How many neutrons does it have?
5
6
none of the above
11
18
The gold foil experiment led to the discovery of the:
electron
neutron
nucleus
proton
19
An atom has 4 protons, 4 electrons, and 5 neutrons. What is its mass number?
4
5
8
9
20
An atom has 10 protons, 10 electrons, and 12 neutrons. What is its atomic number?
22
2
10
12
21
Who proposed this model of the atom?
Democritus
John Dalton
JJ Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
22
Subatomics particles that have no charge:
ions
neutrons
electrons
protons
23
The number of protons in an atom is defined as the:
isotope
atomic mass
atomic number
mass number
24
Subatomic particles that have a negative charge:
electrons
neutrons
ions
protons
25
Who performed the gold foil experiment?
JJ Thomson
John Dalton
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
26
The Greek philosopher who believed that all matter was composed of tiny particles was:
Einstein
Aristotle
Democritus
Plato
27
Atoms that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called:
non-existent
ions
isotopes
nucleus
28
Atoms of the same element can have different mass numbers.
TRUE
FALSE
29
The model of the atom shown in this picture is called:
nuclear model
plum pudding model
electron cloud model
planetary model
30
Subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom:
protons and neutrons
neutrons and electrons
protons, neutrons, and electrons
protons and electrons
31
In the atom "nitrogen - 15," what does the "15" represent?
mass number
atomic mass
atom
atomic number
32
How many electrons are in the following atom?
18
52
17
35