Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?

invention of the printing press

Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?

religious toleration and separation of Church and state

What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.

What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon

A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted

How did Protestantism promote individualism?

encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves

Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?

His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.

How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?

by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science

What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?

It focuses on the realities of peasant life.

Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?

emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition

Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?

the personal wishes of the king

How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?

by causing more people to question Church doctrine

What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.

How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?

by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers

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WH1 U12 Renaissance and Reformation Review

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Unit 12 Review

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Answers

1
Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?
Council of Trent
invention of the printing press
persecution of Anabaptists
Peasant’s Revolt
2
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
abandoning old religions
telling comical tales
translating biblical stories
changing and reforming society
3
Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?
predestination and infant baptism
predestination and religious toleration
infant baptism and separation of Church and state
religious toleration and separation of Church and state
4
What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular
Shakespeare popularized literature through theater
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass-produced art.
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
5
What theme did Machiavelli address in his writing?
guidance for men and women to develop multiple talents
instruction for rulers and courtiers on how to improve
high ideals to improve society
how to gain and maintain power
6
What impact did Lutheranism have on men in the clergy?
They could attend universities.
They could serve in government.
They could marry.
They could own their own businesses.
7
What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon
A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted
The geocentric view of the universe was discarded
A new body of science called chemistry was established
Mathematics was applied to the movement of planets
8
How did Protestantism promote individualism?
promoting acts of good deeds as a means to escape purgatory
encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves
declaring that salvation came from God alone
insisting that everyone have access to religious education
9
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
His work with ointments helped prevent disease.
He proved the heart pumped blood through the body.
His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.
He developed a more powerful microscope.
10
How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?
by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science
by encouraging people to educate themselves
by upholding the idea that one should better oneself
by promoting the use of vernacular language
11
Which phenomenon contributed to the renewal of interest in classical philosophy and arts?
trade with Muslim lands
conquest of North Africa
exploration of the Silk Road
decline of the Holy Roman Empire
12
Who would feature most in a discussion of how Renaissance ideas spread to northern Europe?
Albrecht Dürer
William Harvey
René Descartes
Niccolò Machiavelli
13
What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?
It focuses on the realities of peasant life.
It lacks depth and perspective.
It stresses the Protestant work ethic.
It features anatomical expressionism.
14
Which Protestant reformer split from the Catholic Church to form a theocracy in Geneva?
Martin Luther
Johann Tetzel
Thomas More
John Calvin
15
Which scientist threatened Church doctrine by challenging traditional views of the universe?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Francis Bacon
Thomas More
Robert Boyle
16
Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?
emphasis on idealized spiritual subjects
emphasis on subject matter related to period when sculpted
emphasis on exaggerated human anatomical forms
emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition
17
Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?
the economic needs of the nation
the personal wishes of the king
the democratic reforms of Parliament
the presence of heretics in the clergy
18
How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?
requiring more education and training for Church officials
by enabling more people to participate in the clergy
by targeting midwives and other women as witches
by causing more people to question Church doctrine
19
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
perspective and realism
harmony and naturalism
stylized lighting and flat human forms
cubism and expressionism
20
What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.
believed the ancients were correct about the laws of nature.
believed it important to challenge authority at all times
believed that traditional methods of inquiry were correct
21
How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?
by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers
by refusing to grant divorces or annulments
by demanding religious leadership of government
by arguing for predestination as the source of salvation
22
Which was the most significant social and political impact of Reformation ideas on Europe?
spread of conflict
equal access to education
redistribution of wealth
democratization
23
On which point did some Protestant sects differ?
importance of scripture
role of the sacraments
leadership of the pope
belief in the divinity of Christ
24
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
predestination
acceptance of religious rituals
papal infallibility
link between personal wealth and salvation

WH1 U12 Renaissance and Reformation Review Flashcards | StudBud