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Unit 5 SSUSH 11 and 12 Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5 SSUSH 11 and 12
Unit 5 SSUSH 11 and 12
30 terms
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StudBud Administration
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442 plays
#review Expansion and Reform
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
An important reason for the formation of trusts in the late 19th century was a desire to
eliminate competition
reduce prices
eliminate the use of rebates
escape federal regulation
2
Which of the following was NOT an invention or innovation of Thomas Edison?
electric light bulb
Phonograph
Motion picture
Telephone
3
Which " hands off" policy towards business was followed by the federal government before 1890?
laissez- faire
Socialism
strict regulation
heavy taxation
4
When a union called a strike, employers would often hire replacements, called
blacklisters
scabs
trouble makers
lockouts
5
Chinese and Irish immigrants are known for
their refusal to work in factories
working together to form the nations first trusts
their contributions to the steel industry
their contributions to the railroads
6
Who invented the telephone, which revolutionized both business and personal communication?
Alexander Graham Bell
George Pullman
Thomas Alva Edison
Edwin Drake
7
The 1894 Pullman Strike was halted by
American Railway Union
a federal injunction enforced by federal troops
the Pullman Company
an agreement achieved through mediation
8
What effect did southern and eastern European immigrants have on US society in the late 1800s?
Radical Rep. increased their political power in the South
People left the cities and moved to rural ares
US cities increased in pop. size and cultural diversity
Business trusts and monopolies gained popular support.
9
The Pullman strike is an example of
federal support of the labor unions
industrial unrest occurring during the late 1900’s
the power of the labor unions over the federal government
the struggle to form labor unions
10
The RR hired workers from _______to complete the Transcontinental RR
Japan
Ireland
Mexico
China
11
Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890. What was its purpose?
encourage large scale employment of immigrants
deregulate the RR industry
create small businesses
prevent monopolies and trust from interfering with commerce
12
Congress passed legislation to allow for construction of the Transcontinental RR. Effect of RR?
rapid western expansion
a decline in big city growth
regulation of the RR industry
an end to Chinese immigration
13
Who founded Standard Oil& Trusts?
J.P. Morgan
Cornelius Vanderbilt
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
14
The Lakota angered troops by continuing a ritual that was important to them called the
Bighorn Dance
Buffalo Dance
Peace Dance
Ghost Dance
15
How did the inventions of inventors like Edison and Bell change American life?
encourage the building of canals
affected American leisure activities and industry
expanded the railroad network
they inspired inventions like the John Deere plow
16
Which contributed MOST to the removal of the Sioux from the Great Plains from 1867 to 1890’s?
the westward shift of the frontier
the desire to establish military posts
the building of new canals
desire for more land to grow cotton
17
Which of the following fought for the rights of ALL workers- skilled and unskilled?
ARU
NLU
Knights of Labor
AFL
18
Many labor unions opposed immigration, arguing that most immigrant
had no marketable skills
would work for low wages
would not join a union.
did not understand English
19
Workers who tried to organize a union were placed on a list of "troublemakers" called a
union list
strike breaker list
lockout list
blacklist
20
Increased US. industrialization in the years following the Civil War led to
increased reliance on agriculture
a decrease in child labor
rapid population growth in urban areas
fewer immigrants arriving in the US
21
Samuel Gompers founded the _____ to organize skilled workers to resist abuses by management.
Knights of Labor
NLU
ARU
AFL
22
The Plains Indians were forced to accept life on reservations and defeat by the US gov. after?
Battle of Sand Creek
Treaty of Fort Laramie
Battle of Wounded Knee
Battle of Little Big Horn
23
The processing center for the vast majority of immigrants arriving on the East Coast was at
Long Island
Angel Island
Ellis Island
Rikers Island
24
Railroad companies raised most of the money they needed to build their railroads from
selling government land grants.
subsidies from tax revenues
hauling freight to market.
private investors
25
Method used by big businesses to eliminate competition
by setting prices as a group?
holding company
vertical consolidation
pool
merger
26
By the 1890s, more than half of all "NEW" immigrants in the United States were
Western European
Southern and Eastern Europeans
Jewish
Asian
27
Growth in the RR and steel industries led to the development of America’s first
big businesses
cotton mills
immigration reform
gold mines in California
28
Which of the following best describes: Oil + oil + oil = mega oil Co.
vertical integration
holding company
trust company
horizontal integration
29
What was the purpose behind the formation of the AFL?
create small unions for skilled and unskilled workers
fight for better working conditions in American industries
plan social gatherings
improve labor relations with business to gain political pwer
30
During the late 1800s, the U.S. steel industry directly benefited from
the adoption of progressive political reforms
the passage of Jim Crow laws.
the expansion of railroads.
the construction of the Panama Canal