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AP Art History Midterm Review - Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Art History Midterm Review - Part 1
AP Art History Midterm Review - Part 1
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Units 1-4
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Great Mosque of Cordoba?
Cathedral
Iwan
Dome
Mihrab
2
Which of the following is NOT typical of the changing social conditions in the Gothic period.
rise of the middle class
new importance of women
interest in Scholasticism
barbarian migrations
3
Which Egyptian king(s) built the great pyramids at Giza?
Djoser & Tutankhamun
Menkaure, Khafre, & Khufu
Ra
Hatshepsut
4
Fibulae like the one above are normally found in
grave sites
along medieval roads
the ruins of medieval palaces
the ruins of medieval churches
5
The patron of the Coliseum was
Trajan of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty
Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty
Hadrian of the Nerva-Antonine dynasty
Augustus of the Julio-Claudian dynasty
6
The semicircular space above a Romanesque portal is called a
architrave
tympanum
lintel
jamb
7
Chartres Cathedral exemplifies the stylistic change from Romanesque to ____ architecture
Edo
Emo
Nabatean
Gothic
8
Which of the following employed concrete as a building material?
The funerary temple of Queen Hatshepsut
The Great Alter of Zeus and Athena
The Parthenon in Athens
The Pantheon in Rome
9
In the work above the term for the central opening in the dome is
a clerestory
an oculus
an impluvium
a lantern
10
The image above is was made in which modern day country?
Italy
Turkey
Algeria
Egypt
11
The dome of the Hagia Sophia is supported by
rib vaulting
pendentives
squinches
barrel vaulting
12
A standing nude figure of a young woman is known in Greek art as a
patrician
stele
kouros
kore
13
The horizontal bands that organize the imagery in the Palette of Narmer are called
registers
conventions
hieroglyphics
friezes
14
Which of the following became a standard feature of French Gothic cathedrals like Chartres?
adjacent cloisters
hypostyle hall
rounded arches
rose window
15
The Lindisfarne Gospel books are:
Chants and prayers to be read aloud
teachings and stories of Jesus
visions of the future as noted by the prophet
Apocalyptic visions of the last judgment
16
The evolution in form from earlier tombs to the architectural complex shown most likely resulted from a desire to
provide space for an army to protect the ruler in the afterlife
heighten the symbolic association with the Sun
innovate by using new materials to ease the process of creating buildings
emulate the monumental tombs of foreign rulers
17
The work below was created in the
2nd century BCE
5th century BCE
3rd century BCE
6th century BCE
18
The apse of San Vitale, like most Early Christian churches in Rome, held a
statue of the Good Shepherd.
fresco painting.
mosaic.
tomb.
19
All of the following are part of the above structure’s decoration EXCEPT
arabesque patterns
bas relief narratives
reused Roman columns and capitals
calligraphic inscriptions
20
All EXCEPT ONE are indicators that the Catacombs of Priscilla were created when Christianity was illegal. Which?
Christ is represented as a Good Shepherd.
The catacombs are underground.
The earliest Madonna and Child is holding a book.
The murals are surrounded by buried martyrs.
21
The Anavysos Kouros is typical of the Greek kouros statues in that it depicts
a stylized, clothed female youth
an individualized patrician
an idealized nude male
a famous Greek statesman
22
The columns in San Vitale incorporate
Egyptian columns reminiscent of hypostyle halls.
Greek orders from Ancient Greek architecture.
Christian symbolism in a new emerging style.
the Tuscan order from Ancient Roman architecture.
23
In the work below the coffers in the dome were designed to
lessen its overall weight
reflect light from above
enhance its acoustics
contrast with the building's floor
24
The work below is from Spain but was influenced by artists from
Early Christian Rome
Romanesque Italy
Gothic France
Hiberno Saxon Ireland
25
The image shows a detail from a larger sculptural frieze found on the
Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon
Audience Hall (apadana) of Darius and Xerxes at Persepolis
Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus in Rome
Parthenon on the Acropolis in Athens
26
The House of the Vettii is a Roman townhouse located within the ancient city of
Athens
Florence
Rome
Pompeii
27
The dome is the crowning achievement of Hagia Sophia, and it recalls the engineering brilliance of the
Catacombs of Priscilla
Pantheon in Rome
Etruscan tombs
Dome on the Rock in Jerusalem
28
Which statement below best describes The Vienna Genesis (shown above)
It is considered one of the best illustrations of the Five Pillars of Faith
It is a typical manuscript produced in a scriptorium of the Insular
Vienna Genesis is a key document used at Passover during the Seder.
It is “transitional” because it has classical and early Christian elements
29
Which sculpture came first in time?
Seated Boxer
Augustus of Primaporta
Doryphorus (spear bearer)
Nike of Samothrace
30
Santa Sabina is most similar in terms of layout to which of the following churches?
Church of Sainte-Foy
San Vitale
Hagia Sophia
Chartres Cathedral
31
A pharaoh progressing through the temple complex was intended to encounter
increasingly dark & mysterious, spaces leading to the inner sanctum
a series of open courtyards and halls illuminated with clerestory windows
spaces arranged at oblique angles
narrow, serpentine walkways that mimicked the flow of the Nile Rive
32
The scenes depicted in the work are intended to convey the ancient Egyptian concept of
justice and morality, depicting the divine judgment of a person’s life
the cyclical nature of the cosmos - Anubis overseeing rebirth of the dead
the divine nature of the pharaoh - his role as protector of order
mercy and forgiveness of sins - Osiris granting absolution to believers
33
San Vitale has an unusual plan. It is a ___________ church.
centrally-planned spherical
centrally-planned octagonal
longitudinal plan Greek-cross
longitudinal plan basilica
34
Who wrote the
Canon of Proportions
on the human figure?
Phidias
Polykleitos
Pericles
Apollodorus
35
The Standard or Ur and the Palette of King Narmer are similar in that both works
differentiate between men and women through the different colors
use complex mythological stories as allegories of historic military battles
were created for the commemoration of powerful rulers after their deaths
employ hierarchical scale to distinguish between figures of importance
36
What media is the artwork below?
embroidery on linen
wool tapestry
illuminated manuscript
encaustic
37
The development of the Athenian agora as a public space differed substantially from the Forum of Trajan in that
served as the primary residential sector for the city’s aristocracy
used axial planning to highlight a series of military monuments
evolved gradually over centuries in response to political change
incorporated buildings dedicated to secular and religious functions
38
What is the function of the Temple of Athena Nike?
A commemorative monument of the Dacian Wars.
Site of funeral rites and graves for Athens’ elite citizens.
Inspiration for the Athenians during the Peloponnesian War.
Used to house statues of all the gods.
39
The architect of the Great Mosque of Cordoba borrowed the horseshoe arch from the ____
Visigoths
Ostrogoths
Vandals
40
Hiberno Saxon illuminated manuscripts would have been created in
a scriptorium
a radiating chapel
a cloister
a nave
41
The form of the columns in the hypostyle hall of Amun-Re was intended to recall
palm trees that grow near desert oases
celestial rays that emanate from the crown of Amun-Re
statuesque figures of the pharaoh and his family
dense clusters of papyrus reeds on the Nile
42
Which of the following best describes the Gothic style?
It was spread throughout Europe by a guild of architects
It was standardized in all European countries
It was a regional phenomenon
It became widespread after the pope’s endorsement
43
A pyxis is a cylindrical box used for
cosmetics
jewelry
relics
holy water
44
Construction of buildings like Santa Sabina relies on construction principles used in the:
Basilica Ulpia
San Vitale
Pantheon
Colosseum
45
The other name for the Coliseum was
The Combat Ring
The Hippodrome
The Forum of Trajan
The Flavian Amphitheatre
46
Why is the Seated Scribe rendered so naturalistically?
He is of a lower social status than the pharaoh
His sculpture was meant to be placed in his home
The sculpture was made by the Greeks, not Egyptians
He is a foreigner and therefore less important
47
In what way is the Ludovisi Sarcophagus “anti-classical”?
use of drapery
inclusion of nude figures
inclusion of stiff and frontal figures
crowded composition
48
How did artworks like the image above influence art in its culture?
Illuminated manuscripts were made using a team of people.
It led to a short period of iconoclasm.
The interior of homes were painted in this way to display wealth.
It marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
49
In the statue of Augustus of Primaporta, the emperor wears a cuirass that show
deities, personifications & conquered peoples
the exploits of famous gladiators
the prophecies of past emperors
the genealogy of Trajan’s family
50
King Narmer identified in the processional scene on the top in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
He wears the crown of upper Egypt
He wears a bull tail and a kilt
He is identified by hieroglyphic symbols
He is the largest figure on the register
51
San Vitale was a smaller building program from Justinian. Which was the larger building program?
Santa Sabina
Hagia Sophia
the Colosseum
Sainte-Foy
52
In the work shown the sculptor of the work shown chose to show the figure’s arm extended to
demonstrate his piety through a gesture of prayer
highlight his speaking skills as a gifted orator
dramatize a confrontation with another ruler
emphasize the importance of casting a vote
53
The sculpture shown can be attributed to the same culture that produced the
votive figures from the Sumerian Square Temple at Eshnunna
sculpture of Apollo from the Etruscan temple at Veii
seated scribe from the Egyptian tomb at Saqqara
Peplos Kore from the Acropolis in Athens
54
Based on style alone, the image above can be attributed to which art movement?
Byzantine
Gothic
Islamic
Hellenistic Greek
55
The Parthenon and the White Temple at Uruk both included which of the following architectural features?
A sacred cella that contained votive figures or cult statues
A peripteral colonnade that housed an open-air market
A processional staircase that restricted access to the inner sanctum
A polished marble exterior that reflected the sun's divine light
56
The sculpture shown appears life-like and natural as a result of the
realistic depiction of an individual including physical flaws
sense of calm achieved through its compactness of form
emotional expressiveness captured by the Archaic smile
sense of balance provided by the contrapposto stance
57
This medallion shows two men collecting eggs from the nests of falcons, which were a symbol of Umayyad
religious authority
royal wealth
military strength
caliphate legitimacy
58
Procopius, the biographer of the the Emperor Justinian, described the dome of Hagia Sophia as looking as though it was
"made of rainbows."
"made by giants."
"suspended from heaven."
"larger than the Pantheon."
59
In its original context, the work would have been placed
on the house altar of a private residence to be used for personal devotion
in the inner sanctum of a temple to promote worship
in a tomb to guide a deceased person in the afterlife
on a wall to adorn a royal palace
60
This work above can be identified as
The Forum of Trajan
The Parthenon
Alter to Zeus and Athena
The Temple of Minerva
61
In Egyptian art, all of the following are associated with the King's regalia EXCEPT:
a false beard
a bull's tail
leopard skin robes
a crown
62
In the Coliseum patrons were separated by:
gender
social class
ticket price
ethnicity
63
A realistic style with a preference for portraits of the elderly is most typical of which of the following periods?
Imperial Rome
Classical Greece
Republican Rome
Hellenistic Greece
64
The work above can be identified as
House of the Faun
Tomb of the Triclinium
House of Vettii
Prima Porta
65
Most Gothic cathedrals were dedicated to which of the following?
Christ in Majesty
Christ the Judge
The Trinity
the Virgin Mary
66
The interior of Santa Sabina featured
Stained glass
spolia
radiating chapels
architectural sculpture
67
The mihrab of the structure is located
in the center of the prayer hall
in the qibla wall
inside a minaret
at the entrance to the mosque
68
A standing nude figure of a young woman is known in Greek art as a
kore
kouros
stele
patrician
69
The Pyxis of al-Mughira is among the best surviving examples of
barbarian wood carving from the Visigoths
barbarian ivory carving from the Merovingian
royal ivory carving from the Umayyad caliphate
royal brass carving from Islamic Spain
70
Who built the Parthenon?
The Goths
The Greeks
The Romans
The Etruscans
71
The architecture plan shown is the
Temple of Athena Nike in Athens
Temple of Portunus in Rome
Pantheon in Rome
Parthenon in Athens
72
In the Plaque of the Ergastines (Panathenaic procession) from the Parthenon frieze, the ergastines are
Temple servants who prepare food for the Great Panathenaic festival.
Women in charge of weaving the garments offered to Athena.
Female priests in charge of holy water.
Elite warriors who fight in the name of Athena.
73
What is does Nike represent?
a sun god
victory
balance
grief
74
The intricate patterns and ornamental detail of this page from the Lindisfarne Gospels served to ...
encourage meditative contemplation.
obscure sacred imagery.
illustrate religious concepts.
reinforce biblical narratives.
75
The mosaics of Justinian and Theodora remind the viewer
to follow Protestant Christianity.
to follow Catholic Christianity.
of the power of rulers who live in distant Constantinople.
of the power of local rulers.
76
Based on style alone, the artwork above can be identified as ...
Lindisfarne Gospels
Catacomb of Priscilla
Vienna Genesis
Virgin (Theotokos) and Child between Saints Theodore and George
77
The Umayyad architects of the Great Mosque of Córdoba borrowed from the city’s Roman architectural heritage by:
using coffers in the ceiling construction
incorporating narrative relief carvings
incorporating columns from older structures
incorporating non-narrative relief carvings
78
A fibula is a brooch with all of the following features EXCEPT . . .
a body
a catch
a pendant
a pin
79
Which was the earliest Christian icon found in the catacombs of Priscilla?
fish
cross
chalice
crown
80
The work above depicts a battle in which
Anglo-Saxons were defeated by Duke William at Hastings
the Greeks won a naval war against the Persians at Salamis
Rome was sacked by the invading Visigoths
Alexander the Great overthrew King Darius III
81
The interaction between Shamash and Hammurabi on the Code of Hammurabi was intended to cause in viewers a sense of
fear of punishment by showing them the results of unlawful actions
empathy with their ruler by showing him as a mere mortal opposite a god
loyalty by showing him making personal sacrifices for his people
respect for the laws recorded on the stele by suggesting divine origin
82
What was the Standard of Ur used for?
scholars do not know.
an elaborate head board
a coffin for the burial of a king
leading troops into battle
83
The Rottgen Pieta was intended to elicit which of the following responses from viewers?
Empathy, through the contorted and twisted body of Christ
Admiration of its precise anatomical naturalism
Awe, because of the application of jewels and gold leaf
Reverence, due to its monumental scale
84
In the Mosque of Selim II, the architect proclaimed the Ottoman’s supremacy over Byzantium through the following except
adapting the central plan to meet Islamic religious practices
by building on the site of Emperor Justinian’s tomb
by creating a central space that surpassed that of Hagia Sophia
locating the mosque on the tallest hill overlooking the city
85
The Great Mosque at Cordoba was influenced by previous cultures such as
Assyrians and Etruscans
Visigoths and Romans
Celts and Druids
Mughals and Greeks
86
The depiction of war on the Column of Trajan differs from earlier depictions in that the narrative frieze on the Column
emphasizes the methodical power of imperial leadership
models the peaceful resolution that can be achieved through negotiation
displays merciless violence against a weak and defeated enemy
avoids references to the gods to assert the strength of the army
87
Vellum (parchment) is made of ...
grape leaves.
papyrus.
cotton.
treated animal skin.
88
All of the following EXCEPT ONE help to distinguish the Palette of Narmer as a ceremonial object.
The decorative carving on this object made from greywacke
The large size of the object in relation to it's reference function
The site where it was found in a deposit within an early temple
The function of the object for grinding and mixing eye makeup
89
In a basilica church like Santa Sabina, the main central space of the church is called the
nave
apse
aisle
clerestory
90
How do Santa Sabina's wooden doors depict Christ differently then before the legalization of Christianity?
On the wooden doors, Christ is presented as a humble shepherd.
On the wooden doors, Christ is presented being crucified.
On the wooden doors, Christ is presented with a crown of thorns.
On the wooden doors, Christ is represented as a cross.
91
A krater is a
drinking cup
mixing bowl for water and wine
storage container for grain
bottle for oil
92
All of the following features are typical of Hiberno-Saxon art (such as the Lindisfarne Gospels) EXCEPT . . .
animal hybrids
spirals
meanders
interlacing
93
This fresco is from the art historical period of
Early Christian
Hiberno-Saxon
Gothic
Romanesque
94
The work shown embodies a rich fusion of styles characteristic of the period. These cultures are all included EXCEPT
Mediteranian
Edo
Germanic
Celtic
95
The Pyxis includes a medallion of a lion attacking a bull. In Arabic poetry, these lions symbolize...
the victorious.
wise individuals.
outside enemies.
devoutly religious people.
96
Who was the director of the sculptural programs on the Parthenon?
Phidias
Polykletios
Pericles
Apollodorus
97
The finest Medieval illuminated manuscripts were commonly produced on:
paper
canvas
vellum
papyrus
98
The work shown below was originally used as a
frieze decoration
jamb figure
columnar support
grave marker
99
The stylistic innovations that are evident in the relief of Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters are a result of
the rise of a wealthy Egyptian merchant class
the introduction of Asian art to New Kingdom Egypt through the Silk Road
the introduction of a new monotheistic religion under the Pharaoh Akhenaton
the shift during the Amarna period from a kingdom to an oligarchy
100
The way the human form is idealized in the stele of Hegeso is most characteristic of which ancient Greek art periods?
Archaic as seen in the Peplos Kore from the Acropolis
Hellenistic as seen in the Winged Victory of Samothrace
Archaic as seen in the Anavysos Kouros
Classical as seen in the Plaque of the Ergastines