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WHII Exam #1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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WHII Exam #1 Review
WHII Exam #1 Review
35 terms
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#empires#renaissance #protestantreformation #scientificrevolution #enlightenment
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Which "enlightened thinker" promoted the concepts of FREE SPEECH, PRESS, and RELIGION?
Voltaire
John Locke
Adam Smith
2
Writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested in
changing the relationship between people & their government
debating the role of the church in society
supporting the divine right theory
promoting increased power for European monarchs
3
"I may not agree with what you say, but I'll defend to the death your right to say it." Said:
Voltaire
Adam Smith
Thomas Hobbes
Martin Luther
4
Who, in 1517, voiced his concerns about the corruption within the Catholic Church?
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
5
The theory that the SUN is
the center of the universe
is called
geocentric
hypothermic
heliocentric
6
Which region was controlled by the Ottoman Empire in 1683?
Central America
East Asia
Middle East
South Asia
7
What did John Locke propose about the rights of man?
man is born with natural rights
man must be "tamed" by government
man must earn his rights before God
8
Who is known as the "Father of Microbiology?"
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
Francis Bacon
Johannes Kepler
9
Who compiled and published the first encyclopedia?
Isaac Newton
Madame Geoffrin
Denis Diderot
10
What document did Luther nail to the church door?
the Magna Carta
95 Theses
English Bill of Rights
11
Which of the following sequences lists the major Western turning points in proper sequence?
Renaissance, Protestant Reforms, Enlightenment, absolutism
Absolutism, Renaissance, Enlightenment, Protestant Reforms
Renaissance, Protestant Reforms, absolutism, Enlightenment
Protestant Reforms, Renaissance, absolutism, Enlightenment
12
Who proposed that the laws of gravity caused objects to fall?
Andreas Vesalius
Johannes Kepler
Isaac Newton
13
What action did the Catholic Church take against those who protested its policies?
Execution
Exchequer
Excommunication
14
What practice was the main focus of Luther's concern?
selling slaves
selling church property for profit
selling "indulgences"
15
What religion was established in England during the Protestant Reformation?
Church of Glad Tidings
Church of England
Church of Latter-Day Saints
16
Who were two writers we discussed during the Age of Reason?
Chaucer
Jonathan Swift
Galileo
Voltaire
17
Which dynasty/empire built the Taj Mahal?
Mughal Empire
Ming Dynasty
Ottoman Empire
British Empire
18
The Protestant Reformation describes a movement away from what church?
Buddhism
Catholicism
Islam
19
"
In spite of people's wonderful natures, society has made them evil." Said:
John Locke
Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
Jean Jacques Rousseau
20
What was one of the most important types of the new forms of music?
The Symphony
The Requiem
The Chorale
21
The Renaissance was influenced by what two ancient classical cultures?
Greece and Rome
Ottoman and Byzantium
Ming and Qing
22
WHERE did the Renaissance begin?
England
Spain
Italy
23
What English monarch also separated from the Catholic Church?
Elizabeth I
Henry VIII
Charles I
24
The theory that the Earth is
the center of the universe
is called
heliocentric
geocentric
metamorphic
25
Who was the first to observe the solar system through a telescope?
Galileo
Michelangelo
Leonardo
26
Which Middle Eastern group strongly influenced the rise of the Renaissance period?
Byzantine
Muslim
Ottoman
27
What concept did Montesquieu propose for governments?
checks and balances
separation of powers
BOTH!
28
Which person is CORRECTLY matched with his or her main idea?
Mary Wollstonecraft - religious tolerance
John Locke - artistic and musical expression
Montesquieu - the natural evils of men
Adam Smith - economics and trade
29
What would be the best way to become a humanist during the Renaissance?
Enter a monastery and copy books during the day
Free your serfs and open a new marketplace
Leave the Catholic church to join the Protestant church
Study classical writings and learn Greek and Latin languages
30
Identify one effect of the creation of Gutenberg’s press.
Ideas of the Protestant Reformation spread further
The Ottoman takeover of Constantinople
Gutenberg became a wealthy success
Classical Greek & Roman writing was lost in the Middle Ages
31
The word "RENAISSANCE" means
wealth
history
rebirth
32
Who is credited with discovering the laws of planetary motion?
William Harvey
Francis Bacon
Johannes Kepler
33
What was one goal of the "Age of Reason?"
applying religion to solve society's ills
using math to solve food shortages
applying logic to address society's problems
34
What individual was the epitome of a "Renaissance Man?"
Galileo
Thomas Jefferson
Leonardo di Vinci
35
The famous quotation “I think, therefore I am” is attributed to which of the following?
Descartes
Copernicus
Galileo
Bacon
