Bio I Midterm Review

Which type of molecule forms a lipid bilayer within a cell membrane?

What is required for active transport?

Which phrase best describes rough ER?

Which type of transport requires energy?

The study of living things that are too small to see with the eye is

Where does the Calvin Cycle take place

A process that DOES NOT require oxygen to occur is called

Which organelle contains enzymes that break down old cell parts?

The total number of ATP that may be produced from one molecule of glucose

The function of the mesasome in the bacteria cell is

Used to help substances exit or enter cell

On Earth, biodiversity generally increases from the

Letter B is pointing to the

____________ controls homeostasis for cells.

Where does the Kreb’s cycle reaction take place

1. Which of the following is a characteristic of living things

1. Something that is excepted as fact, proven and explains something that happens is called

Cell membrane is made of

Which organelle is the store house for most of a cell's DNA

the term for the amount of energy that needs to be added for a chemical reaction to start

Passive transport moves molecules from

Diffusion is an example of

Which of the following is not a main compound found in living things

Proteins are composed of which molecules

Carbon is unique due to the carbon atom’s

An ion is formed when an atom gains or loses

Which phrase best describes the effect of a catalyst on a chemical reaction

Fats, oils, and cholesterol are all types of

An organism is

An organism made of one cell

Cells in a hypertonic solution will

Which property of water helps plants to transport water from their roots to their leaves?

The cell theory states that all cells are produced by _____________ cells.

Letter D is pointing to the

The scientist responsible for identifying all animal are made of cells is

Particle with a positive electrical charge

Botany is the study of

A solution with an equal concentration of solute in and out of the cell is called

Pinocytosis is

protein pumps move molecules from

How are chloroplasts similar to mitochondria

The independent variable in an experiment is

The scientific study of living things

A solution with a low concentration of solute outside the cell, high inside is called

When two or more elements chemically combine, a ____________ is formed

Which type of transport is the taking in of solids?

Which organelle is unique to plants?

The specific reactants that an enzyme acts on are called

Who was the first to identify cells?

Which of the following is a major component to the cell theory?

The organelle that is present in both animal and plant cells, but is different in size is

Which phrase best describes an exothermic chemical reaction?

Passive transport includes

A solution with a high concentration of solute outside the cell, low inside is called

Letter C is pointing to the

In covalent bonds atoms

Cells in a hypotonic solution will

Osmosis is an example of

Molecules will until _______________ is reached.

Organelle that makes protein

The function of the centriole is to

Provides a tube like opening for particles to diffuse

An acid could have which of the following pH levels

A pure substance made of the same kinds of atoms is called

Endocytosis and exocytosis move

What happens to the speed of a chemical reaction when a catalyst is present

Letter G is pointing to the

Diffusion of water is called

The scientist responsible for concluding that cells come from pre-existing cells

Sodium Potassium Pump is and example of

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell membrane?

Smallest unit of life is the

The organelle that stores water and waste is the

Which category of carbon-based molecules includes sugars and starches

The energy levels surrounding the nucleus of an atom contain

Which characteristic BEST describes a prokaryote?

Switching the objective lens on a microscope changes the

Which organelle supplies energy to the cell?

1. Cells group together to form tissue, tissue grouped together forms ___________

Letter F is pointing to the

Protein pump is an example of

Cells in an isotonic solution will

What is the function of the pilus and fimbriae in the bacteria cell

Letter E is pointing to the

Which type of protein changes shape in order to allow material to cross the membrane?

Step by step instructions to complete an experiment

a hypothesis is

The dependent variable in an experiment

Computer modeling would likely have to be applied to which of these biological research topics?

Which phrase best describes an atom

Exocytosis moves particles __________

The number of trials a good experiment should have is

A solution with a high concentration of H+ ions

Endocytosis is an example of

What is a receptor?

Letter A is pointing to the

What is a concentration gradient?

Which of the following would be the solvent when making chocolate milk

Only individuals belonging to the same species are able to

The process where organisms keep internal conditions stable is

Which of the following phrases best describes a solvent

A change in an environment that causes a response is a

The role of cholesterol in the cell membrane is to

Where does glycolysis take place?

Where does the light-independent reaction take place

The "jello" that supports organelles in the cell is called