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Rise of Industry Flashcards | StudBud
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Rise of Industry
Rise of Industry
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U.S. History Chapter 3
Flashcards
40 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Industrialism leads to a dramatic rise in the standard of living.
Fact
Fiction
2
A ___ owns stock in companies that produce goods.
trust
holding company
monopoly
3
The owner of Standard Oil was ___.
J.P. Morgan
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
N.W. Ayer
4
Which of the following allowed companies to expand?
vertical Integration
monopolies
horizontal integration
labor unions
5
Increases in technology characterized the
Second Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Technical Evolution
Technical Revolution
6
The United States became the world’s leading industrial nation by the___.
mid 1800s.
early 1800s.
late 1800s.
7
Unions were perceived as _____.
pro-American
un-American
pro-American
un-American
8
___ saw capitalism as a struggle between workers and owners.
Manning Marsh
Joseph Stalin
Karl Marx
John Lenin
9
___ tried to organize unskilled workers who were ignored by most of the other unions.
Industrial Workers of the World
American Federation of Labor
Knights of Labor
Women’s Trade Union League
10
What type of economic system do we have in the United States?
Keynesian
Free Enterprise
Laissez-Faire
Socialist
11
The Central Pacific Railroad hired about 10,000 workers from ____.
Ireland
Japan
Mexico
China
12
People who risk their own money to open a business are known as ____.
capitalists
entrepreneurs
robber barons
investors
13
____ believed all workers should be organized into “one big union”
Knights of Labor
American Federation of Labor
Industrial Workers of the World
. Women’s Trade Union League
14
The ____ began the railroad boom.
Central Railway Act
Pacific Railway Act
Great Railway Act
Northern Railway Act
15
A ____ manages property for others.
trust
holding company
monopoly
16
The hands off approach to the economy is ___.
Keynesian
Laissez-Faire
17
In the early 1900's, which labor union was the largest?
Industrial Workers of the World
Knights of Labor
American Federation of Labor
Justice League
18
African Americans and women were welcomed in which labor union?
American Federation of Labor
Women’s Trade Union League
Knights of Labor
Industrial Workers of the World
19
____ focused on promoting the interests of skilled workers.
Industrial Workers of the World
American Federation of Labor
Women’s Trade Union League
Knights of Labor
20
The ____ were made up of mostly socialists.
American Federation of Labor
Knights of Labor
Industrials Labor Workers of the World
Women’s Trade Union League
21
Westinghouse Electric Company was the first to use ____.
hydroelectric power
kerosene
electricity
22
Who began the first modern research laboratory?
Edwin Drake
Alexander Graham Bell
Steve Jobs
Thomas Alva Edison
23
Women made up more than ___ of U.S. workforce by 1900.
1%
18%
7%
20%
24
Which labor union pushed to end child labor?
Ladies’ Garment Workers Union
Knights of Labor
American Federation of Labor
Women’s Trade Union League
25
_ pushed for 8 hour work days, minimum wage, and end to child labor, no evening work for women?
Industrial Workers of the World
Avengers
Justice League
Knights of Labor
26
___ was the founder of a steel company in Pittsburgh.
Edwin Drake
Andrew Carnegie
J.P. Morgan
John D. Rockefeller
27
The total number of all goods and services produced by a country is its ___.
gross domestic product.
distribution chain.
gross national product.
economy of scale.
28
Montana is in what time zone?
Eastern
Mountain
Central
Pacific
29
Which railroad became the successful transcontinental railroad?
Union Pacific Railroad
Great Northern Railroad
Great Union Railroad
Central Pacific Railroad
30
How did N.W. Ayer and Son, the first advertising company, try to attract customers?
by putting up billboards
by placing ads only in newspapers
by using large illustrated ads
by printing a catalog
31
Supporters of laissez-faire generally favor ___.
free trade
government protections
tariffs
high prices
32
Joh purchases stock in Wayne Enterprises. What type of business organization is this?
partnership
corporation
sole proprietorship
33
Which two railroad corporations built the Transcontinental Railroad?
Union Pacific
Southern Pacific
Central Pacific
Great Northern
34
There were ___ national trade unions by 1873.
0
30
150
30,000
35
Business leaders welcomed industrial unions.
False
True
36
Who was “Mother Jones”?
Labor organizer for the Knights of Labor
the mother of Jerry Jones
the most dangerous woman in America according to Rockefeller
Mary Harris Jones
37
In 1859, ____ drilled the first oil well near Titusville, Pennsylvania.
Edwin Drake
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
N.W. Ayer
38
Between 1860 and 1910, the U.S. population ___.
nearly doubled.
greatly decreased.
slightly decreased.
nearly tripled.
39
When one company controls an entire market, it is known as a ____.
joint-stock company
corporation
darn good business
monopoly
40
Which labor union opposed strikes in favor of boycotts and arbitration?
Industrial Workers of the World
Women’s Trade Union League
American Federation of Labor
Knights of Labor