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Duplicate of AP Gov Cumulative Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP Gov Cumulative Review
Duplicate of AP Gov Cumulative Review
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StudBud Administration
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exam review quiz
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1
Interest groups are protected under the Constitution by:
provisions of Article I, Section 8
First Amemdent
Ninth Amendment
Tenth Amendment
2
Congress is most likely to exert oversight of the bureaucracy in which of the following ways?
Selecting the heads of executive agencies
Impeaching the head of an executive agency
Controlling an agency's annual budget
Using the Court to block implementation of regulations
3
The McCain-Feingold Campaign Finance Reform Act attempted to curtail:
Hard money
Lobbying
Individual campaign contributions
Soft money
4
The expansion of the executive branch since 1939 has affected the separation of powers by:
increasing presidential control of the legislative process
giving more power to interest groups
increasing the power of the media
reducing the power of the Supreme Court
5
Which of these statements about voting behavior in national elections is most accurate?
Senior citizens are more likely to vote than college kids
Blue collar workers are more likely to vote than lawyers
Democrats are more likely to vote than Republicans
Men are more likely to vote than women
6
A difference between the House of Representative and the Senate is that in the House:
junior members have more influence over legislation
legislative activity is more constrained by rules
party leaders are less powerful
committees are less important in the legislative process
7
Much of the increase in federal government expenditures since the 1960s has been caused by:
increases in entitlement programs
the growth of the United States' trade deficit
increased purchase of U.S. bonds by foreign investors
high interest rates
8
Interest groups use political action committees (PACs) to:
provide expertise to members of Congress
hire policy experts to promote their views in the media
raise and spend money on election campaigns
lobby the executive bureaucracy
9
A college admissions policy reserving 20 seats for minority applicants is likely to be:
Upheld because it affects a small number of students
Upheld because it gives opportunities to minority students
Struck down because it amounts to a quota system
Struck down because it does not also apply to women
10
Which of the following clauses in the Constitution justifies the "implied powers" doctrine?
The contracts clause
The necessary and proper clause
The privileges and immunities clause
The interstate commerce clause
11
A writ of habeas corpus refers to:
a person's right to trial by jury
the freedom from cruel and unusual punishment
the freedom from ex post facto laws
a person's right to know the reasons for his imprisonment
12
Which of these is a true statement?
Party identification has no relationship to voting patterns
Strong democrats are likely to engage in ticket splitting
Strong Republicans often describe themselves as liberal
The preferences of independents may change between elections
13
Which of the following refers to the beliefs about government that Americans hold most deeply?
Ethnic pride
Political culture
Party identification
Group identity
14
Which of the amendment provides the basis for a challenge to drunk driving checkpoints?
Eighth
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
15
Which of these explains why reducing Social Security benefits is difficult?
Gov't cannot predict the number of new retirees each year
Senior citizens' interest groups are ineffective
Benefits are required by the Constitution
There are many voters who support Social Security
16
Constitutional checks and balances, especially applied to the President, are designed to:
provide for a balanced budget
limit the power of the states
minimize the threat of tyranny from any one branch
ensure a strong military
17
The Constitution gives Congress the power to coin money. This is an example of:
An inherent power
An enumerated power
A reserved power
An implied power
18
The concept of realignment refers to changes in:
the social bases of parties' voting support
spending priorities in the federal budget
the U.S. system of international alliances
the media's criticism of the President and Congress
19
The development and persistence of the two-party system in the U.S. is mostly due to:
the 12th Amemdment
Single-member legislative districts
proportional representation
Multi-member legislative districts
20
The most significant trend in federal-state relations during the 1980s was:
bringing about greater equality of services among states
giving the federal government control over social welfare
shifting the responsibility for programs to the states
limiting states' ability to assess income taxes
21
The doctrine of stare decisis is significant for which of the following reasons?
it determines which cases the Supreme Court will hear
It establishes the jurisdiction of federal courts
It affirms that courts are bound by previous decisions
it directs states to provide lawyers to indigent defendants
22
Which of these is an example of presidential use of informal powers?
Reagan's nomination of Sandra Day O'Connor to SCOTUS
Bush deploying U.S. troops to Iraq
Clinton advocating policy reform on his Health Express Bus
Kennedy's negotiation of a Nuclear Test Ban Treaty with USSR
23
Which was the biggest difference between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution?
the Constitution is more difficult to amend
the Articles created a parliamentary system of government
the Constitution created a much stronger national government
The Constitution made the states sovereign
24
The purpose of the North American Free Trade Agreement is to:
reduce trade barriers between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico
strengthen mutual defense agreements in Europe
establish a mutual defense agreement b/n the U.S. and Canada
encourage trade between the U.S. and Europe
25
Which is the main reason for tension between the executive and legislative branches?
They are staffed with many of the same people
They have different constituencies with different interests
They both have the power to levy taxes
Each branch sets and approves the other's budget
26
A policy that sets emission standards for automobiles is an example of:
monetary policy
fiscal policy
judicial policy
regulatory policy
27
The idea that judges should freely strike down laws that conflict with their views is:
judicial review
original intent
judicial activism
judicial restraint
28
When party members meet to nominate a candidate for office, they participate in:
a blanket primary
a general election
a caucus
an open primary
29
Policy that describes the impact of the federal budget on the economy is known as:
Antitrust policy
Monetary policy
Fiscal policy
Trade policy
30
What is the main reason for interest groups' success in getting legislation passed?
It is easy to get Congressional support on most issues.
Special interest legislation usually benefits society.
A small group benefits, but the costs are widely spread.
Interest groups often represent more than half the country.
31
When people vote for some candidates of one party and some from another party, it is known as:
realignment
republicanism
ticket splitting
dealignment
32
Why was the Great Compromise significant?
It provided equal representation in the House and Senate.
It established the Presidential system.
It allowed Southern states to count slaves as 3/5 of people.
It created two houses with different types of representation
33
Civil rights activists often find that their most effective tactic is:
Mass demonstrations
Litigation
Educational campaigns
Lobbying of Congressmen
34
The Supremacy Clause states that:
only Congress can declare war
the Senate is more powerful than the House
Federal law takes precedence over state law if they conflict
the Supreme Court may overturn state court decisions
35
The media's effect on public opinion can be best described as:
affecting the public's views on foreign policy
influencing which issues the public sees as important
influencing older citizens' opinions of incumbents
affecting the public's views on domestic policy
36
To which level of government did the Bill of Rights originally apply?
Local, state, and federal governments
The federal government only
Local governments only
State governments only
37
The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service spending money to maintain wildlife refuges is an example of:
the power of the filibuster
an unfunded mandate
bureaucratic implementation of law
congressional oversight of the bureaucracy
38
Establishing Congressional district boundaries to benefit one party over another is called:
raiding
reapportionment
filibustering
gerrymandering
39
Which of the following identifies the formal procedure for ending a filibuster?
Cloture
Logrolling
Pocket veto
Oversight
40
The practice in Congress of trading one vote for another is called:
casework
pork barrel legislation
party discipline
logrolling
41
To what Congressional committee would a proposed change to the Social Security tax be assigned?
Appropriations
Rules
Finance
Ways and Means
42
Which is true of the relationship between Congress and executive agencies?
Their relationship is usually adversarial
The agencies work under the direction of Congress
Congress delegates rule-making due to bureaucratic expertise
Agencies work completely independently of Congress
43
Which type of committee deals with broad policy areas and can be found in both Houses?
Select
Joint
Standing
Rules
44
Which of the following is true of voter turnout in the U.S.?
The turnout rate is one of the lowest among democracies
Approximately 75% of voters vote in presidential elections
the South votes in larger numbers than any other region
There is no relationship between age and voter turnout
45
Which of these best explains why newly elected presidents usually claim a "mandate"?
The electoral college exaggerates the margin of victory
The President's party wins Congress on his coattails
Presidents may implement their agenda without interference
A new president may replace up to three SCOTUS justices
46
Which of these is an example of Constitutional checks and balances?
The Senate rejecting a president's cabinet nominee
The Supreme Court reversing a lower court's ruling
The fed. gov. requiring states to give unemployment benefits
The FCC revoking a radio station's license
47
Congress has the constitutional power to control the judicial branch by:
altering the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
nominating the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
limiting the length of judicial terms
determining the size of the Supreme Court
48
If legislation passes both houses of Congress but is slightly different. the bills are sent to:
an ad hoc committee
the Rules Committee
a standing committee
a conference committee
49
Which group would be most likely to support a Constitutional amendment banning abortion?
Liberals
Independents
Libertarians
Conservatives
50
Which best accounts for minor parties' lack of success in congressional elections?
House and Senate rules
Public faith in the two major parties
The winner-take-all system
PAC contributions to the major parties
51
The framers designed which of the following to be LEAST responsive to public opinion?
Congress
the federal courts
the Electoral College
The office of the President
52
Which of these is most important for getting an accurate measure of public opinion in a survey?
Asking leading questions
Contacting only registered voters
Surveying only cell phone users
Selecting a random sample
53
Presidential candidates typically implement their campaign strategy by:
Focusing on small states
Ignoring the electoral college
Applying their resources evenly among the states
Focusing on larger, competitive states
54
Congress adopted the War Powers Resolution to:
Give the president additional emergency powers
Lay out a clear chain of command in case of nuclear war
Criticize the president for declaring war by himself
Limit the president's authority to commit troops overseas
55
Children are most likely to adopt the party identification of:
their friends
their teachers
the president
their parents
56
The term "bicameralism" refers to the:
president having veto power over both chambers of Congress
members of the House having two-year terms
checks that Congress has over the bureaucracy
establishment of two legislative chambers with diff. rules
57
The 19th Amendment, the Equal Rights Amendment, and Title IX are all directed towards:
equality for women
racial justice
protecting the rights of minority children
overcoming discrimination based on sexual orientation
58
The Americans with Disabilities Act was unpopular with governors because it:
required states to pay for federally mandated remodeling
required equal access to public facilities
required that buildings be retrofitted
applied only to federal facilities
59
Which of these is NOT a trait of liberal democracy?
Protecting minority rights
Achieving income equality
Having a lively and free press
Guaranteeing equality in voting
60
Which of these describes the president's cabinet?
Its members hold office for fixed terms of four years
Its members have varying levels of influence with POTUS
Its members must be selected from current Congressmen
It consists of career civil servants