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AP Psych Exam Review 50q Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psych Exam Review 50q
AP Psych Exam Review 50q
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1
A procedure in which the reinforcement of a previously reinforced behavior is discontinued
Spontaneous Recovery
Extinction
Discrimination
Generalization
2
What is the perception that one is worse off relative to those with whom one compares oneself?
Relative Deprivation
Hindsight Bias
Adaptation-Level Phenomenon
Envy Theory
3
Which of the following tests is designed to predict a person's future performance?
Standardized Test
Achievement Test
None of the Above
Aptitude Test
4
You jump in a cold pool and after 5 minutes it no longer feels cold. This is known as
Sensation
Sensory Adaptation
Sensory Input
Sensory Interaction
5
Lack of fear and rage result in the damage or removal of what?
amygdala
hypothalamus
hippocampus
thalamus
6
Processes sensory input, coordinates movement, balance, and implicit, procedural memory
Limbic system
Angular gyrus
Cerebellum
Broca's area
7
On Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, what comes directly after physiological needs?
social
self-actualization
safety
self-esteem
8
To be perceived as different, 2 stimuli must differ by min % rather than amount
Signal detection theory
Difference threshold
Absolute threshold
Weber's law
9
"I hate her!" becomes "I love her!" -- this is an example of which defense mechanism?
repression
rationalization
projection
reaction formation
10
The medulla is to the control of________ as the cerebellum is to the control of ________.
emotion; motivation
eating;sleeping
hearing;seeing
breathing;walking
11
You ask to push the test back to Friday. Teach says no you ask her to push it back just one day
reciprocity norm
Foot-in-the-door
compromise
free association
12
This picture demonstrates what gestalt principle?
connectedness
similarity
closure
continuity
13
Triarchic theory of intelligence, creativity, analytical, practical
Spearman
Sternberg
Thurstone
Gardner
14
If someone suffers from comas, what part of the brain is most likely damaged?
Corpus callosum
Reticular formation
Medulla
Frontal lobe
15
"Progressive relaxation" is part of systemic desensitization which is type of
exposure therapy
psychoanalytic therapy
cognitive therapies
client-centered therapies
16
According to Bandura, reciprocal determinism involves multi directional influences among
learned helplessness, locus of control, and optimism.
thoughts, emotions, and actions.
behaviors, internal personal factors, and environ. events.
mind, body, and behavior.
17
What is the primary function of the Parietal Lobes?
Memory and hearing
Connecting touch and body position
Judgment, problem solving, emotional regulation
Processing the various aspects of vision
18
Which is true of rods?
Rods are most useful in well lit sitiations
Rods facilitate color vision
Rods are concentrated at the periphery of the retina
Rods are concentrated at center of the retina
19
Immediate very brief recording of information in the memory system
Sensory Memory
Flashbulb Memory
Working Memory
Iconic Memory
20
Amnesia patients typically have suffered damage to the _________ of their limbic system.
hypothalamus
basal ganglia
amygdala
hippocampus
21
What type of brain test studies brain waves and activities?
EEG
PET Scan
MRI
CT Scan
22
Unconscious, automatic, reflex responses to a conditioned stimulus is __________ conditioning.
Observational
Higher-Order
Operant
Classical
23
The large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep.
Theta
Delta
Alpha
Beta
24
In drug treatment studies, participants given a pill containing no actual drug are receiving a
placebo
double blind
random sample
independent variable
25
Which of these words contain 2 morphemes?
trash
bay
preexisting
mailbox
26
Which of the following suggestions is most likely to reduce hostility felt between two groups?
Give a task that cannot be solved unless they work together
Encourage the groups to avoid eachother as much as possible
Force the groups to spend a lot of time together
Punish the groups when they treat eachother badly
27
Someone taking a "SSRI" would most likely be treating their
depression.
DID.
OCD.
Schizophrenia
28
You see a girl get in a wreck and think that she is a bad driver.
Confirmation Bias
Fundamental attribution error
Cognitive Dissonance
Self-fulfilling-prophecy
29
Controls language expression and directs the muscle movements involved in speech
Sensory cortex
Motor cortex
Broca's area
Wernicke's area
30
A pair of cell clusters in the hypothalamus that control circadian rhythm are called the...
Melatonin Suppressors
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus
Ghrelin Clusters
Supercell Cluster
31
Which of the following is an example of an implicit memory?
remembering what you ate for lunch yesterday
visualizing the layout of your high school
thinking about your 3rd grade teacher
multiplying 4 times 5
32
Baby Sally says things like "Daddy here", "Want bottle", "Pet doggy". Sally is using
babbling
phonemes
telegraphic speech
holographic speech
33
Repeating of an earlier research study w/different participants & different circumstances
Naturalistic Observation
Replication
Random Sampling
Correlation
34
The suffix -
ed
would be considered a...
phoneme
syntax
semantic
morpheme
35
Judging the likelihood of things in terms of how well they seem to represent a prototype
Representative Heuristic
Stereotype threat
Availability Heuristic
Intuition
36
Disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information
Serial Position Effect
Retroactive Interference
Proactive Interference
Storage Decay
37
Which imaging technique utilizes radioactive glucose to detect blood flow to the brain?
PET
fMRI
CAT
MRI
38
The diagram below depicts which theory of emotion?
Two-Factor
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Cannon-Bard
James-Lange
39
Enables a person to be aware of position and movement of body parts
Vestibular
Kinesthetic
Difference Threshold
Signal Detection
40
Which is NOT a type of psychoactive drug?
Stimulants
Barbituates
Depressants
Habituates
41
In hearing, the length of a wave determines ___ while amplitude of wave determines ______
Loudness:frequency
Hue:brightness
Frequency:loudness
Loudness:hue
42
When your weight fluctuates, but you always goes back to a certain weight, it's is called your
set point
original weight
original point
set weight
43
Tom complains of dizziness, sweating palms, and ringing in his ears. His symptoms suggest
schizophrenia.
major depressive disorder
generalized anxiety disorder.
antisocial personality disorder.
44
A researcher who is interested in finding the size of an area of the brain would use
Lesions
fMRI
EEG
MRI
45
The Milgram study found that obedience was NOT strengthened when
When teachers were ordered to continue.
There was no role model for disobedience
The authority figure looked professional
The authority figure was close by
46
What is an independent variable?
The variable outcome of the experiment
A variable which is manipulated or changed by the researcher
An uncontrolled variable
A variable which is kept constant by the researcher
47
Which of the following is NOT a sympathetic division response?
Digestion Inhibits
breathing slows
Heart Accelerates
Salivation Decreases
48
An increase in a cell's firing potential (connections) after rapid stimulation is called..
Priming
Long-term potentiation
Rapid fire effect
Positive transfer
49
According to Freud, defense mechanisms are used by the
superego to prevent expression of sex and aggression.
id, ego, and superego equally in a repetitive sequence.
id to defend against feelings produced by the superego.
ego to prevent threatening impulses from being recognized.
50
Focuses light onto retina
Iris
Fovea
Lens
Rods