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WH Spring Final Review 1 (Renaissance through Revolutions) Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Spring Final Review 1 (Renaissance through Revolutions)
WH Spring Final Review 1 (Renaissance through Revolutions)
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1
This new idea challenged the divine right of kings during the Enlightenment.
A Social Contract
The Nation-state
Female Suffrage
Term Limits
2
This is one of the main reasons the Renaissance started in Italy
The Italian City-states had grown very wealthy through trade
The Catholic Church provided political stability
Italians built a super weapon capable of destroying planets
War brought an infusion of ideas
3
The Columbian Exchange introduced WESTERN EUROPEANS to...
Incan Terraced Farming
New foods that improved their diets.
Advanced Aztec military strategies
New diseases that killed many Europeans
4
What new economic change helped Artists to create their works during the Renaissance?
the introduction of new paper money
Govt. schools that educated artists in new techniques
A new merchant class who became patrons of the Arts
a barter system set up specifically for Artists
5
This Conquistador conquered the Aztec people in Central America
Luke Skywalker
King Montezuma
Francisco Pizarro
Hernan Cortez
6
When King John signed the Magna Carta he acknowledged this new & binding legal precedent...
The establishment of a galactic empire
The right of a King to veto laws
No king/leader is above the law
Judges may not impose cruel punishments
7
Humanism came about during the Renaissance because societies started focusing on...
The ways of The Force
Great Empires & their former Kings
Individual Accomplishments and the Secular World
The Catholic Church
8
This political philosopher wrote about people's right to liberty, property, and security.
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
Montesquieu
John Locke
9
Both the Aztec and Inca Peoples
Created a Written Language
Enslaved conquered people
produced a lot of books
developed advanced mathematics
10
Adam Smith wrote
The Wealth of Nations
and helped economists understand...
the Industrial Revolution
why labor unions should exist
how market forces work
Why tariffs and taxes are good for governments
11
What event was the most immediate cause of the Reformation?
John Calvin's protestant movement in Geneva
Henry VIII's divorce from one of his wives
Martin Luther posted his Ninety-five Theses
Machiavelli's publishing of The Prince
12
The Enlightenment
Philosophe
Voltaire is most remembered for his defense of this...
Separation of Powers
Freedom of Speech
A group of Space Monks with Magical Powers
The Right to Bear Arms
13
How did the Medieval Crusades help contribute to the beginning of the Renaissance in Europe?
Introduced Europeans to Islamic Art
They destroyed the libraries in Muslim land
They incited a Rebellion against the Catholic Church
They helped revive trade between the East and the West
14
How did Gutenberg's printing press contribute to the Reformation?
New maps & navigation charts could now be printed
People printed the Bible in Vernacular Languages
Universities created huge libraries of secular books
The Pope encouraged divergent view points in his Church
15
During the 15th Century the Ming Dynasty in China built excellent
Ships
Death Stars
Clocks
Restaurants
16
After Napoleon, European Powers used The Congress of Vienna to...
Establish democracy throughout Europe
Create a united Germany
Put a French Monarch back on the throne
Restore the balance of power in Europe
17
The 17th century Ottoman Empire controlled a strong trading empire by...
Eliminating Jedi Scum throughout the entire Galaxy
Invading Eastern Europe
Controlling the E. Mediterranean sea & the old Silk Roads
Having a HUGE navy
18
The American Colonists were familiar with the idea of limited government because...
The British history of Constitutional Monarchy
Many of the Enlightenment Philosophers were British
An intergalactic senate used Jedi to impose its will on them
They were influenced by Native American tribes
19
The founders of the United States government used Montesquieu's ideas to create this...
The Separation of Powers
The process to amend the Constitution
A Powerful Executive Branch
Universal Suffrage
20
This scientist discovered and published his famous laws of motion.
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Robert Boyle
James Watt
21
Which 16th century scientist first proposed the heliocentric theory of the Solar System?
Albert Einstein
Robert Boyle
Isaac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
22
What city did the Ottoman Empire conquer in 1453?
Constantinople
Belgrade
Tours
Vienna
23
What was one major difference between America & France at the beginning of their revolutions?
France had already outlawed slavery
France had more severe economic issues than America
The Americans were committed to avoiding a war
The French cared more about their nation than the Americans
24
This helped to speed up the 16th & 17th Century European Commercial Revolution
New Protestant Religious Groups
Creation of Joint-Stock Companies
A system of trade guilds in the Ottoman Empire
A new system of Govt. Grants
25
This man wrote the Declaration of Independence and was the 3rd President of the United States.
John Locke
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
