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Economics Spring 2024 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Spring 2024 Test Review
Economics Spring 2024 Test Review
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Answers
1
According to the law of supply, which of the following would happen to an item as its price rose?
Producers would make more of it
Producers would make less of it
2
In truth, all economies today are
mixed
traditional
3
What is the opportunity cost of a decision?
value of the next best choice that is given up to obtain the preferred item
the best possible way the question could have been decided
4
If prices of resources decrease, supply will
increase
decrease
5
Combination of organizational abilities and risk taking involved in starting a new business or creating a new product is
entrepreneurship
utility
6
Where goods are exchanged illegally at prices that are higher than officially established prices is called a
surplus
black market
7
The economic system in which the basic economic questions are answered by government central planners is called a
market economy
command economy
8
To set their products are from those of their competitors, sellers in a monopolistically competitive market use
the substitution effect
product differentiation
9
The buildings, structures, machinery, and tools used in the production process are called
consumer goods
capital goods
10
After producers have paid all their costs, the amount of money remaining is called
depreciation
profit
11
The habit of consumers to replace a more expensive product with a similar lower priced product is called the
substitution effect
marginal effect
12
What type of economy does the U.S. have?
Mixed Market
Communist
13
An advantage of partnerships where duties are assigned to different partners, depending on skills and talents are called
specialization
liability
14
Which is a market structure dominated by a few large sellers?
monopoly
oligopoly
15
What does "B" represent in the graph?
equilibrium price
flexible price
16
The minimum wage is an example of a
price ceiling
price floor
17
The purpose of a production possibilities curve (PPC) is to
show the various combination of goods that can be produced
make it possible to make less goods that what is efficient
18
Point B on the Production Possibilities Curve represents a combination of goods that is
impossible with current resources
possible and efficient
19
If there is a sale on peanut butter, what will happen to the supply of grape jelly?
supply will decrease
supply will increase
20
A government sometimes rations a good because the
supply of that good is too high
supply of that good is too low
21
What is the main form of communication between producers and consumers in a market?
profits
prices
22
One key difference between pure competition and monopolistic competition is that
the products are different rather than identical
there is only one seller
23
The alternatives that must be given up when a choice is made are
trade-offs
goods
24
Disney is an example of a
non profit organization/don't choose this, you know Mickey wants your money
conglomerate
25
What is human capital?
Work performed for someone
The sum of people's skills and abilities
26
The most common type of business organization in the U.S. is the
corporation
sole proprietorship
27
A hungry man pays a high price for food. If he isn't as hungry, he isn't willing to pay the same price. This is called
diminishing marginal utility
unit elasticity
28
Which of these is a determinant of demand?
Income
Price
29
The law of demand is
a law passed by Congress in 1999
an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded
30
In which economic system do individuals answer the basic economic questions?
market economy
command economy