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Ch2- Studying Geography, Economics, and Citizenship Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch2- Studying Geography, Economics, and Citizenship
Ch2- Studying Geography, Economics, and Citizenship
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1
imaginary lines that circle the Earth parallel to the equator
equator
latitude
Prime meridian
longitude
2
To trade by exchanging one good for another.
barter
demand
right
supply
3
This map is an example of which type of projection?
Winkel
Mercator
Robinson
Goode's Interrupted Equal- Area
4
what is given up to make or buy something
opportunity cost
right
duties
freedoms
5
A continued rise in prices is a sign of inflation.
True
False
6
Vetoing a law
Judicial branch
Federalism
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
7
A way of showing the round Earth on a flat map.
migration
demand
projection
scale
8
The Equator divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
False
True
9
Goods sent from one country to another in trade
imports
rights
duties
exports
10
The movement of people from one place to settle in another place.
migration
export
import
scarcity
11
Obeying laws
capitalism
duties
rights
responsibilities
12
A system in which each branch of government can limit the power of another branch.
federal system
rights
cash system
checks and balances
13
A lack of a resource.
demand
Right
scarcity
Supply
14
money and goods used to help people make or do things
supply
right
capital
demand
15
Latitude and Longitude lines cross one another, forming a pattern called a grid system.
False
True
16
imaginary lines that circle the Earth from pole to pole
Equator
longitude
latitude
Prime Meridian
17
the amount of good or service a producer wants to sell
barter
supply
capitalism
demand
18
A rise in prices and a drop in the value of money.
inflation
supply
capitalism
demand
19
Why is it important to be a global citizen?
bc each branch of the government limits the power of the other branche
bc people born in other countries must go though naturalization to become U
because we must obey all federal, state and local laws.
because we are all affected by successes and troubles in other countries
20
The United States has a representative government. What must the government do?
make decisions in legal cases
act in the people's interests and protect their rights
pay taxes for the services it provides to the American people
control its citizens by being overly powerful
21
What type of map is this?
physical map
special purpose map
choropleth map
political map
22
Goods brought into one country from another in trade.
capitalism
export
rights
import
23
Writing a new law
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Executive Branch
Federal System
24
What type of map is this?
special purpose map
physical map
choropleth map
political map
25
A physical map shows themes or patterns such as climate or population.
True
False
26
What are four major kinds of resources?
traditional, command, market, and mixed.
farmers, merchants, sellers, and buyers
supply, demand, recession, and inflation
land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship
27
A type of government in which power is divided between a central government and state governments.
Executive Branch
Federal System
Judicial Branch
Legislative Branch
28
Globes and maps are marked with imaginary lines that geographers use to locate places on the Earth's surface.
True
False
29
Capital is the ability of people to do work.
True
False
30
One of the Six Essential Elements of Geography is Physical Systems.
True
False
31
To become a U.S. citizen, people from other countries must go through a process called civic participation.
True
False
32
Deciding a court case
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
Legislative Branch
Federal System
33
the amount of something a consumer wants to buy
rights
demand
supply
capitalism
34
What type of economy did many hunter- gatherer groups have?
market economy
traditional economy
mixed economy
command economy
35
A globe of the Earth accurately shows the sizes of continents as well as the shapes of landmasses and bodies of water.
False
True
36
Freedom of Religion
demand
citizenship
rights
duties
37
Which of the following is an example of barrier to trade?
a country is easy to reach due to its geography
A country bans trade that hurts its own producers
A country trades goods for other goods and services.
a country both buys and sells to other countries
38
Respecting rights and views of other people
Responsibilities
Freedoms
Rights
Duties
39
running a business and taking on the risks of that business
freedom
opportunity cost
entrepreneurship
right
40
A measuring line that shows the distances on a map.
scale
inflation
projection
key
41
The United States has a market economy, in which each person makes choices about what to make, buy, and sell.
True
False
42
Geographers often group places into regions. What is a region?
an awareness of the world
a place that is united by one or more common characteristics
a physical system, such as a hurricane
a physical characteristic, such as a landform
43
What are the names of all of the lines on maps and globes that help you find places on the Earth?
Northern and Southern Hemisphere
degrees and minutes
Equator and Prime Meridian
longitude and latitude
44
What type of map is this?
special purpose map
political map
physical map
choropleth map
45
What type of map is this?
special purpose map
political map
choropleth map
physical map