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SES4U: U4 - Plate Tectonics Review Flashcards | StudBud
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SES4U: U4 - Plate Tectonics Review
SES4U: U4 - Plate Tectonics Review
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#Ms.Giroux #SES4U
Flashcards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Which type of evidence was
not
used by Wegener to support continental drift?
Fossils
Rock formations
Ancient climates
Paleomagnetism
2
According to Wegener, what was the name of the supercontinent?
Eurasia
Panthalassa
Gondwana
Pangaea
3
Magnetic stripes on the ocean floor are evidence for:
Changing rock compositions
Periodic reversals of Earth’s magnetic field
Rotational plate movement
Earth’s magnetic field weakening
4
Theory which states that parts of Earth's crust slowly drift atop a liquid core?
Continental Drift
Mass Movement Theory
None of the above
Sea Floor Spreading
5
The theory of plate tectonics builds on which earlier theory?
Uniformitarianism
Continental drift
Catastrophism
Seafloor spreading
6
As distance from a mid-ocean ridge increases, the age of the oceanic crust:
Increases
Disappears
Decreases
Remains constant
7
What type of boundary forms at mid-ocean ridges?
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
Subductive
8
What happens to the thickness of sediments as you move away from a ridge?
It becomes less dense
It decreases
It stays the same
It increases
9
What causes new oceanic crust to form at mid-ocean ridges?
Meteorite impact
Volcanic explosions on land
Wind erosion
Upwelling of magma
10
Which is the oldest?
A
B
C
D
11
Where is crust recycled?
Transform boundaries
Mid ocean ridges
Divergent boundaries
Deep sea trenches
12
What do magnetic stripes on the ocean floor represent?
Layers of sedimentary rock
Shifting continents
Volcanic eruptions
Normal and reversed polarities over time
13
What is paleomagnetism?
Study of Earth’s past magnetic field reversals
Study of ocean currents
Study of volcanic eruptions
Study of fossil records
14
What was Wegener’s hypothesis called?
Continental drift
Seafloor spreading
Plate tectonics
Subduction theory
15
What causes sea floor spreading?
Gravity
Paleomagnetic reversals
Subduction
Mantle convection
16
Which scientist is credited with proposing continental drift?
Alfred Wegener
James Hutton
Charles Lyell
Harry Hess
17
What does the presence of coal in Antarctica suggest?
Antarctica was once closer to the equator
Antarctica never moved
Antarctica was once submerged
Antarctica has always had a polar climate
18
Magnetic striping on the ocean floor provides strong evidence for:
Glacial movement
Plate subduction
Mountain formation
Seafloor spreading
19
Seafloor spreading occurs at:
Mid-ocean ridges
Continental margins
Subduction zones
Trenches
20
The presence of similar fossils on continents now separated by oceans supports:
Convection currents
Seafloor subduction
Continental drift
Hot spot theory
21
How does mantle convection drive plate tectonics?
It causes the crust to crack
It pushes magma downward
It causes continents to float
It moves plates as hot mantle rises and cool mantle sinks
22
Which was not used as evidence for Continental Drift by Wegener?
Glacial deposits
Paleomagnetic data
Fossils
Coal beds
23
What happens to oceanic crust as it moves away from the ridge?
It becomes cooler, thicker, and denser
It floats higher in the mantle
It evaporates
It becomes hotter and thinner
24
Glacial deposits in now-warm regions suggest:
Change in ocean salinity
A drop in global sea levels
Extinction of glacial species
Movement of landmasses from polar regions
25
Where is oceanic crust recycled back into the Earth?
At island arcs
At mid-ocean ridges
At deep-sea trenches
At continental shelves
26
Where is new crust created?
Transform Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Divergent Boundary
All of the above
27
Which piece of evidence best supports seafloor spreading?
Mountain ranges in North America
Earthquake distribution
Fossils on different continents
Rock age symmetry on either side of mid-ocean ridges
28
What technology revealed the topography of the ocean floor?
Seismographs
Magnetometers
Sonar
GPS
29
Why was Wegener's theory of continental drift initially rejected?
He had no explanation for how continents moved
The continents had no matching rock types
It lacked fossil evidence
The magnetic evidence was inconclusive
30
What major features did sonar mapping reveal?
Hot spots and geysers
Ocean ridges and trenches
Tectonic faults
Magnetic poles
31
Which is a narrow, elongated depression in the sea floor?
Trench
Delta
Gully
Ridge
32
What is the name for the constant production of new ocean floor?
Sea Floor Spreading
Continental Drift
Subduction
Mantle Convection
33
Generally, what is the age of oceanic crust?
Older than continental crust
Science has never determined its age
Younger than continental crust
Same age as continental crust
34
Who proposed the theory of seafloor spreading?
James Hutton
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
Ms. Giroux
35
What would be a logical consequence if mantle convection stopped?
Earthquakes would increase
Plates would move faster
No new ocean crust would form
Continents would break apart