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APHG Religion Review
APHG Religion Review
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#APHG #Religion #ch7
Flashcards
83 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
In contrast to folk culture, popular culture is typical of
groups living in isolated rural areas
Small homogeneous groups
large heterogeneous groups
groups of specialists
2
The rise of fundamentalism is a phenomenon that seems to afflict:
Islam
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Christianity
virtually all religions
3
The faith that is most widely dispersed over the world is
Islam
Christianity.
shamanism
Buddhism
4
The former Soviet Union adopted _______________as its official religious policy.
official state Protestant church
Orthodox Christianity
secular separation of church and state
atheism
5
The youngest of the major religions is:
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
6
What is the holiest book in Hinduism?
the Old Testament
the Amrit
None of these
the Quran
7
Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is the holiest site for which religion?
Shintoism
Hinduism
Islam
Sikhism
8
Caste system of socioeconomic segregation based on family and occupation is in
China
Saudi Arabia
Vietnam
India
9
Islam is predominate in northern __,while traditional religions are predominate in the south
Egypt
Sudan
Iraq
Malaysia
10
Sikhism is not a large religion, probably having no more than___million adherents.
10
20
15
5
11
The goal of the majority of people living in Northern Irelandis to
establish an independent republic
migrate to the Republic of Ireland
remain part of the United Kingdom.
join the Irish Republican Army
12
Palestinians include all but which of the following groups?
residents of refugee camps
Muslim citizens of Israel
citizens of other states calling themselves Palestinians
Jewish citizens of Israel
13
In much of South and East Asia the Bodhi tree is protected and revered because:
Buddha received enlightenment as he sat underone
wherever it grows, a temple must be built
it is believed to have healing powers
its wood is highly prized for religioussculptures
14
Which is not an ethnic Asian religion
Confucianism
Buddhism
Daoism
Shintoism
15
Islamic villages and cities are dominated by elaborate, ornate, and magnificently designed:
mosques
office buildings
roadways
sports complexes
16
Which religious group in India demanded independence & a proposed a state in the Punjab?
Buddhist
Sikhs
Parsees
Jains
17
Muslims are clustered in
East Asia.
the Middle East.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Eastern Europe
18
The dominant branch of Islam is
Eastern Orthodoxy.
Sunni
Sikh
Shiite
19
Folk customs usually originate from
familiar events in daily life.
a famous historical event.
global economic exchange.
the availability of more leisure time.
20
Of Sri Lanka’s 19 million inhabitants, about ? percent are Buddhists.
50
70
90
30
21
Zoroastrianism is similar to Islam and Christianity in that it is
monotheistic
a world religion
a missionary religion.
polytheistic
22
Both Islam and Hinduism diffused through the relocation process, but unlike Hinduism, Islam:
spread more slowly
attracted converts wherever it took hold
did not use conquest
has not spread in modern times
23
The use of a horse and buggy by the Amish in the United States is an example of a
Popular Culture
Folk Culture
Habit
Taboo
24
Which is a branch of Christianity?
Druze
Theravadist
Judaism
Eastern Orthodox
25
Which ethnic religion follows a lunar calendar?
Sikhism
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
26
The oldest religion to emerge west of the Indus valley is Judaism which emerged about:
2000 B.C.
500 B.C.
1000 B.C.
3000 B.C.
27
Typically, popular culture
experience frequent changes.
is practiced by small homogeneous groups.
reflects the characteristics of a distinctive physical environment.
originates in a number of locations at the same time.
28
Popular customs most frequently originate in
Russia and Pakistan
more developed countries.
former communist countries.
less developed countries.
29
Which of the following lists religions that all started in Southwest Asia?
Islam, Judaism, Christianity
Judaism, Hinduism, Christianity
Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam
Taoism, Christianity, Hinduism
30
As Buddhism diffused to other lands, it lost ground in its source country which was:
Sri Lanka
India
Indonesia
Afghanistan
31
In the dominantly Christian USA there are actually more than __religious denominations.
40
70
50
60
32
The future of the interfaith boundary in Bangladesh will depend on the religious situation in :
Myanmar
Nepal
India
Bhutan
33
Mahayanists, in contrast to Theravadists, emphasizeBuddha's
renouncing of worldly goods.
compassion.
practice of meditation
wisdom
34
In Northern Ireland today, about what percent of the population is Protestant?
50
30
66
25
35
The fundamental doctrine of the Hindu faith is
a violent ideology
karma
monotheism
a detailed book of scripture
36
Millions of ______ came to the United States during the early years of the 20th century.
Immigrants
Emigrants
Suburbanites
Refugees
37
The Hindu cultural landscape is characterized bycountless shrines because
believe that the building of temples gives blessings
a Hindu must worship at a different locationevery day
each family must have their own place of worship
shrines ward off evil spirits
38
The city of Jerusalem has sacred space that is bitterly contested by all except
Hindus
Jews
Christians
Muslims
39
In Egypt, Muslim radicals have destroyed one of the country’s major sources of income by:
blowing up oil wells
attacking foreign tourists
Destroying grain crops
poisoning water supplies
40
The first of the three major branches of Christianity to develop was:
Protestant
Jainism
Eastern or Orthodox
Roman Catholicism
41
Historical geography of the dispersal of religions is better known than early languages b/c:
major religions diffused much laterthan language families
you can map the spread of religions but notlanguage
no studies of the dispersal of languages has occurred
early languages had no written record
42
Popular customs are more likely than folk customs to
vary from place to place
have an unknown source of origin.
rapidly diffuse through modern communication systems.
evolve from the isolation of different groups.
43
Geomancers, men who know the desires of the spirits are still a strong force in:
Japan
China
India
the Philippines
44
The fundamental doctrine of Hinduism is:
monotheism
karma
a detailed book of scriptures
a violent ideology
45
Which of the following has the highest concentration of Muslims
Sri Lanka
Vietnam
Northern Ireland
Pakistan
46
The pagoda is the style of building most often associated with:
early Islam
Parsee faith
Jain faith
Buddhist faith
47
The world's largest universalizing religion is
Islam.
Buddhism
Christianity.
Hinduism.
48
Which country is
not
one that straddles Africa’s transition zone between Islam & non-Islam?
Sudan
Ethiopia
Congo
Chad
49
Studies have shown that people make the decision to migrate based upon:
political factors in their source region
Advice from family members
economic factors in their source region
not one factor but a combination of factors
50
When the USSR collapsed, the religion that quickly revived in the Central Asian republics was:
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
51
Folk cultures are spread primarily by
Hierarchical Diffusion
Relocation Diffusion
Stimulus Diffusion
Epidemic Diffusion
52
The frequent repetition of an act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of a group of people is a
Habit
Custom
Popular Culture
Taboo
53
A cornerstone of the Hindu faith is:
reincarnation
a complex bureaucracy
global missionary activity
eating of meat
54
voluntary travel by an adherent to a sacred site to participate in a ritual at the site
Activity Space
Hajj
Sacred duty
Pilgrimmage
55
In Nigeria today the ? religion has the greatest number of adherents.
animistic
Sikh
Christian
Islamic
56
One question that is presently dividing the Catholic church is:
artificial birth control
the use of Latin in services
the issue of tithing
modern church architecture
57
The precepts of Islam constituted is a revision and embellishment of___beliefs and traditions.
Judaic and Confucian
Christian and Hindu
Christian and Buddhist
Christian and Judaic
58
Rapid diffusion of popular culture
is an example of relocation diffusion.
encourages people in different places to adopt different customs.
depends on modern communication systems.
conserves resources
59
Which of the following characteristics is more typical of a popular culture than a folk culture?
it results in a more uniform landscape
Communication is more limited
it diffuses slowly from its point of origin
it has an anonymous origin
60
Buddhism has its source in
Thailand.
China.
Japan
India
61
In contrast to popular culture, folk cultures are more likely to vary
both from place to place and from time to time.
with rapid change.
from place to place at a given time.
neither from place to place nor from time to time.
62
What are the two major branches of Islam?
Shiite and Sunni
Sunni and Shamanism
Shiite and Shintoism
Shiite and Shamanism
63
Which of the following is not a universalizing religion?
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
Buddhism
64
Hinduism arose in the _____________ River valley.
Krishna
Brahmaputra
Ganges
Indus
65
The belief that inanimate objects (e.g. trees,mountains, boulders) contain spirits is
agrarianism
agnosticism
animism
atheism
66
One of the unique characteristics of Hinduism is that it:
is so young
emerged without a prophet, book of scriptures
is a very simple religion
has so few followers
67
In which region does shamanism currently have the highest presence
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southwest Asia
South America
North America
68
The location of shrines in Hinduism is important because:
they must be handy for worship
they can only be made from local stone
there should be minimal disruption of thenatural landscape
they must be built under an old tree
69
The Hindu religion, oldest of the great religions, may have begun ? years ago.
4,000
2,000
5,000
6,000
70
The Yellow River is to Chinese Philosophy as the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers are to __________
Confucianism
Christianity.
Hinduism
Buddhism
71
Undoubtedly the most destructive war of its kind in modern times was the:
Afghanistan-Russian War
Somalia War
Iran-Iraq War
Gulf War
72
Which European country was responsible forintroducing Christianity to Middle and South America
Italy
Spain
Engand
France
73
When India became a state it declared itself to be a secular federation which means that:
Christianity was not allowed
no Muslims were allowed
all faiths would be tolerated
only Hinduism would be allowed
74
In overwhelmingly Muslim Indonesia, what island remains a Hindu outpost?
Sumatra
Celebes
Bali
Java
75
The ideology of Zionism has as its goal:
the elimination of the Orthodox division withinthe faith
the merger of Judaism with other religions
the merger of the three modern divisions ofJudaism
a homeland for the Jewish people
76
Minarets are prominent in the architecture of which religions structures?
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
Judaism
77
Modern Judaism has three main divisions. Which of the following is
not
one of these?
a Reform Movement
the Conservative Movement
a Liberalizing Movement
an Orthodox Movement
78
Especially important in Confucianism is to
respect forces of nature as divine.
perform public service
read the holy texts daily
reflect on the mystical and magical aspects of life.
79
What policy did the British follow in India?
They divided India into two countries
They encouraged the abolishment of the caste system.
They forced all of the Hindus to migrate.
They required all education to be conducted inEnglish
80
The spatial distribution of soccer during the twentieth century is an example of
Migration of Muslims from India to Pakistan after World War2
Migration of Mexican workers to maquiladora factory towns
Rural to Urban migration in China from 1970 to now
Migration of Europeans to N. America from 1600 to 1900
81
Beliefs concerning the origin of the universe are
monotheism.
cosmogony.
animism
astronomy.
82
Sikhism is a small compromise religion that arose from the confrontation between Hinduism and:
Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
83
Adherents of which religion are also likely to believe in other religions simultaneously?
Buddhism
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity