Parts of the Cell and Cell Function

Question 1

Which of the following is found in eukaryotic cells but NOT in prokaryotic cells?

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Question 2

Carrier proteins are used in both active and passive modes of transport.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 3

While ________ are large organelles used for storage, __________ are smaller and used for transportation.

Accepted Answer

vacuoles, vesicles

Question 4

In which part of the cell are ribosomes made?

Accepted Answer

nucleolus

Question 5

Diffusion and osmosis are examples of active transport.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 6

What do plant cells have that animal cells do not?

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Question 7

Cytology is the study of ___________

Accepted Answer

cells

Question 8

The process by which bulk fluids enter the cell is known as ____________.

Accepted Answer

pinocytosis

Question 9

Who is considered the father of microscopy?

Accepted Answer

Leeuwenhoek

Question 10

The Golgi Apparatus is like the post office of the cell and packages proteins for scretion inside vesicles.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 11

Biosynthesis is the putting together of man-made machines that study the body.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 12

Most bacteria are/have ...

Accepted Answer

all of the options

Question 13

In cells that require a lot of energy there will be more folds in the cristae of mitochondria.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 14

The cell membrane is made up of a ________________.

Accepted Answer

phospholipid bilayer

Question 15

Elephants have larger cells than mice

Accepted Answer

False

Question 16

Your body begins to get too hot so you start to sweat in order to get back to a cooler temperature. Example of ______.

Accepted Answer

Homeostasis

Question 17

In an isotonic solution, water ___________ the cells.

Accepted Answer

stays the same in

Question 18

______________ is the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane.

Accepted Answer

osmosis

Question 19

When the gummy bear was placed into the fresh water all the of the water rushed into the cell show a ________ solution.

Accepted Answer

hypotonic

Question 20

Active transport requires ____________.

Accepted Answer

none of the above

Question 21

Which part of the cell is responsible for packaging proteins to go out of the cell?

Accepted Answer

golgi apparatus

Question 22

A slime coat is typically used for ....

Accepted Answer

protection

Question 23

Which of the below is an example of something that has a very large range of tolerance?

Accepted Answer

black bear

Question 24

Which of the below is NOT part of the cell theory?

Accepted Answer

cells only perform some of the life functions

Question 25

What organelle is like the trash man of the cell and contains digestive enzymes?

Accepted Answer

lysosomes

Question 26

Which of the below effects the rate of passive transport through the cell membrane?

Accepted Answer

all of the options

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a function of cells?

Accepted Answer

all of the above are functions

Question 28

Who gave cells their name by describing them from dead cork?

Accepted Answer

Hooke

Question 29

When the gummy bear was placed into the salt water, all the water left showing it was a __________ solution.

Accepted Answer

hypertonic

Question 30

Small hair like projections that cover some cells are known as _________.

Accepted Answer

cilia

Question 31

Eukaryotes have a _____________ and _______________ organelles.

Accepted Answer

nucleus, membrane and nonmenbrane bound

Question 32

The cell membrane is known as ________, which means its lets some things in but keeps other out.

Accepted Answer

semipermeable

Question 33

Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

Accepted Answer

False

Question 34

In tissue - making organisms, each tissue cell cannot perform all life functions.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 35

Which of the below is NOT a way cells in hypotonic solutions survive?

Accepted Answer

they exrete the excess salt and swallow extra water

Question 36

What is the function of the cytoskeleton in eukaryptic cells?

Accepted Answer

two of the above

Question 37

Which organelle in the cell is responsible for lining up the amino acids in the production of proteins?

Accepted Answer

none of the above

Question 38

Many cells in your body have a narrow ____________ in which they function very well.

Accepted Answer

optimal range

Question 39

Organelle technically means little organ.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 40

What types of proteins are used in facilitated diffusion?

Accepted Answer

two of the above

Question 41

The _______________ of a cell synthesize the energy needed to power the cell

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Question 42

The ___________ of the cell contains all the genetic material for the cell, and functions like the control center.

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Question 43

Where can ribosomes be found in the cell?

Accepted Answer

two of the above

Question 44

The process by which bulk items leave the cell is known as ____________.

Accepted Answer

exocytosis

Question 45

All prokaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 46

Cells that generally live in colonies, but are not specialized are considered ________________ organisms.

Accepted Answer

colonial organisms

Parts of the Cell and Cell Function

Questions 46

Parts of the Cell and Cell Function

Questions 46