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Unit 8: Renaissance and Reforms Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 8: Renaissance and Reforms
Unit 8: Renaissance and Reforms
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1
Pope Leo excommunicated Luther
False
True
2
What were catholic bishops ordered to do to the Index of Forbidden Books?
Collect them and keep them safe in a secret library inside the church
Mass produce them with the printing press
Burn them in bonfires
Distribute them so everyone had a copy
3
What did the Edict of Worms declare?
All of the above
Luther an outlaw and heretic
All Luther’s books were to be burned
No one in the empire could give Luther food or shelter
4
After Luther wrote a pamphlet urging the German princes to show the peasants no mercy…….
German peasants joined forces with German knights to fight back
Feeling betrayed peasants rejected Luther’s religious leadership
German peasants and Pope Leo X joined forces to kill Luther
The peasants came after and murdered Prince Fredrick for hiding Luther
5
Renaissance man, painter, sculptor, architect, poet, human body, classical art, forceful and heroic figures, realism
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Raphael Sanizo
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
6
What was the idea of predestination?
God has known since the beginning of time who will be saved
All of the above
God chooses many to be saved
None of the above
7
Who dominated politics with their wits and believed they deserved power and wealth?
Knights
Merchants
Peasants/ serfs
Lords
8
In 1559, Pope IV had officials draw up a list of books considered dangerous to the Catholic faith called _________
All of the above
Index of Forbidden Books
Index of Protestant Bibles
Restricted Books of Witchcraft
9
Who were the female Renaissance artists
Artemisia Gentileschi
Sofonisba Anguissola
None of the above
All of the above
10
Who wrote the praise of folly to point out that in order to improve society, all people should study the Bible.
William Shakespeare
Thomas More
Elizabethan
Erasmus
11
What was the concept of a “Renaissance Man”/ “Universal Man”/ Renaissance Woman?
Someone who traveled to different countries and brought back art
All of the above
Someone who modeled for Renaissance art
One who excelled/collect in many fields of the arts
12
This period was seen as a way to bring back and return to life the culture of classical ________
Byzantine Empire
Greece and Rome
China and Japan
Africa and Asia
13
How did church leaders show that the renaissance became more secular?
They lived in beautiful mansions, threw banquets, and wore wealthy clothes
None of the above
They lived in monasteries, held daily church services, and wore holy robes
All of the above
14
Who examines how a ruler can gain power & keep it in spite of his enemies, with the idea that most are selfish & corrupt
Artemisia Gentileschi
Niccolo Machiavelli
Petrarch
Boccaccio
15
What major criticisms of the Catholic Church were spread by John Wycliffe and Jan Hus?
None of the above
All of the above
People expected high standards from the church;denied pope had worldly powe
They complained about the amount of indulgences going around
16
What was done in the church to please Protestants?
Priests could marry and deliver sermons in english not Latin
They were allowed to keep rich robes
All of the above
Church services were revised to be more acceptable
17
What were the major argument of Huldrych Zwingli in Switzerland?
Believers have More control over the church
None of the above
All of the above
A return to a more personal faith of early Christianity
18
In 1529 he called the ___________ and asked it to pass a set of laws that ended the pope’s power in England
Peace of Augsburg
Reformation Parliament
Anglican Church
Act of Supremacy
19
What is a technique which shows three dimensions on a flat surface?
Humanism
Realism
Perspective
Flat lines
20
How did Petrarch and Boccaccio help illustrate secular humanism?
Writing rule and etiquette manuals
Making realistic stories
Writing works of fiction
They were sculptors who focused mainly on muscles, tendons and movements
21
Made people oath recognizing the divorce and accepting Henry, not the pope, as the official head of England’s Church.
Anglican Church
Act of Supremacy
Reformation parliament
Edict of Worms
22
German, Italian Renaissance styles, prints of religious subjects, classical myths, woodcuts, engravings, landscapes
Jan van Eyck
Albrecht Durer
Hans holbein
Pieter Brueger
23
What what was the most violent clash in Paris when catholic mobs hunted for and murdered Protestants on august 24 1572
Presbyterianism
Catholic reformation
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
Anabaptists
24
the dome of pt peters bacilica, ceiling of the Sistine chapel (end of times, Adam and god), 1st statue of david
Michelangelo Bonarritoi
Ralph all Sanzio
Leonardo Da Vinci
Donatello
25
What did Luther translate the New Testament in while in Prince Fredricks castle?
German
Flemish
Romanian
Greek
26
What Helped Catholics to remain loyal within the Catholic Church to reform itself.
Edict of Anabaptists
St. Ignatius of Loyola
Catholic Reformation
Protestant Reformation
27
_______ is worldly rather than spiritual; concerned with the here and now
Non-secular
Annulment
Chivalry
Secular
28
It was seen as a response to the _________ because those who survived wanted to celebrate life and the human spirit
Medieval Era
Edict of Milan
Columbian Exchange
Protestant Reformation
29
What conditions allowed the Renaissance to start in Italy and made them wealthy?
thriving cities
All of the above
a wealthy merchant class
classical heritage of Greece and Rome
30
observations, sketches, incorporated findings in his art, muscles, veins arranged in a leaf, renaissance man, realism
Raphael Sanizo
Donatello
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Leonardo da Vinci
31
Where did German princes (Protestant and catholic) agreed that each ruler would decide the religion of his state?
Edict of Worms
The Edict of Milan
Peasants Revolt
The Peace of Augsburg
32
Painted portraits in photographic detail, portrait of king Henry 8th and other english royal family members, german
Jan van Eyck
Hans holbein
Pieter Brueger
Albrecht Durer
33
What were the Jesuits (follower of the society of Jesus) major goals?
All of the above
sent out missionaries to the world to stop the spread of Protestantism
converted non-Christians to Catholicism
founded superb schools throughout Europe
34
Who invented the printing press?
Thomas More
Johann Gutenberg (German)
William Shakespeare
35
_________ is a term for Christians who belong to nonCatholic churches.
Protestant
Non-secular
Secular
Catholic
36
What does it mean to write in the vernacular?
To write sideways
To write in your native language.
To write in Latin
To write backwards like Leonardo da Vinci did
37
Who decided to establish a state church that moderate Catholics and moderate Protestants might both accept?
Luther
Henry VIIII
Elizabeth I
Henry IVV
38
Martin Luther,creator of Lutheranism, did what attacking the “pardon-merchants
Stopped the steady flow of trade
Stormed the Catholic Church and trashed the place
Stoped preaching his ideals
wrote 95 Theses (formal statements)putting them on the castle church door
39
A pardon that released a sinner from the penalty that a priest gave for sin is what?
Annulment
Reformation
Veto
Indulgence
40
What is humanism
A form of art focused on the sculptor of human muscles, tendons, and bones
All of the above
an intellectual movement that focuses on human potential and achievements
A trend of cannibalism that was popular during the 15th century
41
Realism, perspective, Renaissance figures, gentle and calm expressions
Raphael Sanizo
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Donatello
42
School of Athens (has aristotle and Plato), portraits of Michelangelo and Leonardo, madonna and child
Leonardo Da Vinci
Ralphael Sanzio
Michelangelo Bonarritoi
Donatello
43
What was the Peasants’ Revolt?
The revolt of angry German peasants demanding an end to serfdom
The revolt of angry Flemish peasants demanding serfdom
The revolt of angry Flemish peasants demanding an end to serfdom
The revolt of angry German peasants demanding serfdom
44
Who disobeyed the emperor as he sheltered Luther in one of his castles?
William Shakespeare
Prince Henry VIII
Prince Frederick the Wise of Saxony
Lord Jan vu Byok
45
Who wrote Utopia to show a better model of society where greed, corruption, and war have been weeded out.
Eramus
William Shakespeare
Thomas More
46
Pope Leo X issued a decree threatening Luther with excommunication unless he took back his statements in 1520 at _______
St. Peter’s Bacilica
Wittenburg
The Church
Edict of Worms
47
How was were some Church authorities such as Johann Tetzel using indulgences in the 16th Century?
He gave impressions that if you had them you wouldn’t get into heaven
He gave impressions that buying indulgences could buy their way into heaven
He gave impressions that you couldn’t be a church leader without it
He claimed you would be excommunicated without it
48
How did Catholics and other Protestants treat the Anabaptists?
Protestants persecuted them while Catholics copied them
Catholics persecuted them while Protestants copied them
They tried to copy what they believed in
They persecuted them
49
Luther took back his statements
False
True
50
What is Christian Humanism?
Focused on the reform of the church leaders who were greedy and selfish
Focused on the reform of the monarchy who waged wars
focused on the reform of society, gender equality
Focused on the reform of themselves and how to make themselves better
51
What age did the Renaissance spread to England in the mid-1500s.
William Age
Elizabethan Age
Gutenberg Age
Shakespeare Age
52
Who remained loyal to the pope agreed to join forces against Luther’s ideas?
German peasants
Flemish knights
Flemish princes
German Princes
53
The first city to grow rapidly with urban merchants sponsoring artists. It was the artistic center of Northern Europe
Rome
Vatican City
Flourence
Flanders
54
a printer carved words or letters on a wooden block, inked the block, and then used it to print on paper
Block printing (Europe Invention)
Printing press (Chinese invention)
Printing press (Europe invention)
Block printing (Chinese invention)
55
What was an explosion of creativity in art, writing, and thought that lasted approximately from 1300 to 1600 in Italy?
The Renaissance
The medieval Era
The Reformation
The New Era
56
Elizabeth I was determined to return her kingdom to ________
Catholicism
Medieval Values
Protestantism
Greek and Roman values
57
What did the reformation lead to?
founding of christian churches that did not accept the popes authority
A flowering of architectural arts
A flowering of historical arts
founding of christian churches that did accept the popes authority
58
Who became important because they had branch offices in Italy and Europe and were dictators in Florence?
The Medici Family
The Cosimo Family
The Lorenzo Family
The Deveci Family
59
What were among the most popular subjects of Renaissance art (what did people paint/draw)?
All of the above
Religious subjects, realism, Greek and Roman subjects
Landscapes and horizon lines
Historical events and timelines
60
Who was Flemish and used oil based paints and had realistic details?
Albrecht Durer
Pieter Brueger
Jan van Eyck
Hans holbein
61
_________ is when one would set aside their marriage
Annulment
Act of supremacy
Reformation
Seize
62
What did Frenchman John Calvin believe about human nature and salvation?
That people are goof by nature, can earn salvation, god saves many
People are sinful by nature, cant earn salvation, and god saves few people
63
What events was Northern Europe recovering from before 1450?
Bubonic plague
Feudal system
Serfdoms
Destructive Monarchy’s
64
Flemish,realistic/vivid detail,individual/many people,use of space/life and feeling,everyday scenes,weddings,dances
Pieter Brueger
Albrecht Durer
Hans holbein
Jan van Eyck
65
2nd statue of david
Leonardo Da Vinci
Donatello
Michelangelo Bonarritoi
Ralph all Sanzio
66
Classical, free standing nude, 2nd statue of david, Renaissance man, realism, natural poses and expressions
Raphael Sanizo
Donatello
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Leonardo da Vinci
67
Why did tension start to arise between English King Henry VIII and the Church?
He wanted to divorce his wife to marry someone younger and have a male heir
He claimed that they had false teachings to get rid of the churches power
He gave lords and merchants annulments to become trade partners with them
He wanted to make himself the only authority in Europe
68
What is a government controlled by religious leaders called
Predestination
Presbyterianism
Theocracy
Church community
69
What major reforms did Martin Luther want in the Church?
All of the above
Everyone with faith was equal;people didn’t need priests to interpret bible
Ppl could win salvation only by faith in gods forgiveness and good works
Church teachings should be based on the Bible; pope was a false authority
70
Who refused to take the oath and was imprisoned in the Tower of London and found guilty of high treason and executed
Thomas More
Luther
Prince Fredrick
William Shakespeare
71
Someone who financially supports artists is a _____ of the arts
Lover
Secular
Supporter
Patron
72
Huldrych Zwingl died in a war between Swiss Protestants and Catholics.
True
False
73
Whos works displayed a masterful command of the English language and a deep understanding of human beings?
Shakespeare
Jan van Eyck
Hans holbein
Leonardo da Vinci
74
What did the printing press do?
Printed cheaply; books were cheap enough that many people could buy them
Produce many copies fast
First full-sized book printed with moveable type
All of the above
75
What was the Reformation?
A movement for gender reform
A movement for secular reform
A movement for religious reform
A movement for art reform
76
What was done in the church to please Catholics?
They had rich robes and church services were revised to be more acceptable
They could deliver sermons in english not Latin
All of the above
Priests could marry
77
Mona Lisa, The Last supper,
Michelangelo Bonarritoi
Ralph all Sanzio
Donatello
Leonardo Da Vinci
78
How did Luther respond to the Diet of Worms?
Non of the above
He was executed publicly as a warning for others
He was intimidated and went into hiding as he wrote his next piece of art
Wittenberg students cheered as he threw the popes decree into the bonfire
79
What major beliefs did Anabaptists hold that were different from other groups of the time?
People baptized as kids should be rebaptized as adults
They refused to fight in wars
church and state should be separate
All of the above
