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IA3 World History Review 2021 Flashcards | StudBud
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IA3 World History Review 2021
IA3 World History Review 2021
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1
Yucatan civilization that shared religion and culture but was ruled as independent city-states:
Chavin
Hopi
Maya
Sumerian
2
Which event split Christianity into the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches?
The Catholic Reformation
The Crusades
The Protestant Reformation
The Great Schism of 1054
3
A key belief in indigenous (traditional) African religion:
humanism
animism
Confucianism
Taoism
4
Why did Europeans import the majority of African slaves to the Caribbean islands?
to establish corn farming
to establish the encomienda
to manufacture guns
to produce sugarcane and cotton
5
Pre-Columbian empire of South America in the Andes Mountains
Choctaw
Inca
Toltec
Mixtec
6
Which of the following were important scientists whose ideas challenged medieval and Church beliefs?
all choices are correct
Galileo Galilei
Rene Descartes
Nicholas Copernicus
7
Which of the following was a major reason for the fall of the Roman Empire?
citizens of Rome lacked government representation
an overall lack of military experience
Roman territory became too large to govern effectively
decreased authority of Roman emperors
8
Trade during the Pax Romana allowed for the diffusion of which of the following throughout the Roman Empire?
Christianity
Islam
Greek language
Persian culture
9
The Mesoamerican Empire that sacrificed conquered peoples and was defeated by Cortes
Inca
Han
Olmec
Aztec
10
Which belief would have been used to explain the fall of the Shang and the rise of the Zhou Dynasties?
Five Pillars
predestination
moksha
Mandate of Heaven
11
First civilization of ancient India that used the river valley for food, water, and crop irrigation
Gupta
Maurya
Mughal
Indus
12
What is Renaissance humanism?
revival of Greek and Roman art, literature, & history
ethical system focused on law and order
revival of ancient Egyptian mythology
the dominant ideology during the Middle Ages
13
The Bantus migrated throughout Africa and spread their culture and technology.
False
True
14
Which of the following figures made a famous hajj to Mecca and spread Islamic influence?
Marco Polo
Kublai Khan
Charlemagne
Mansa Musa
15
Which of the following helped improve navigation and sailing for Europeans? (select all that apply)
caravels
astrolabe
stirrups
longbows
16
Which of the following religions are rooted in the belief that Abraham created a covenant with the one God?
Christianity
all choices are correct
Judaism
Islam
17
What brought a final end to the Byzantine Empire in 1453?
Ottomans
Mongols
plague
Crusades
18
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all Abrahamic religions that share beliefs such as monotheism.
True
False
19
What was the initial goal of the First Crusade?
Christians to capture Jerusalem
Christians to regain control of Turkey
Muslims to regain control of Spain
To carry out the Reconquista in Spain
20
The Chinese ethical system/philosophy focused on family relationships and moral duty
legalism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Taoism
21
European economies benefitted from the gold and natural resources from the Columbian Exchange.
True
False
22
Are you ready for this test?
Bring it on!
Absolutely!
Yes!
I'm going to ace it!
23
Why did Europeans initially want to begin exploring?
They needed more allies to fight wars
They wanted to be like Leif Erickson
They wanted to spread the Reformation
They needed better trade access to Asian goods
24
Who brought stability and peace to Japan, but still heavily taxed the lower class and enforced isolationist policy
Shi Huangdi
Tokugawa Shogunate
Yuan Dynasty
The Mongols
25
Which group contributed to the spread of a common culture throughout sub-Saharan Africa?
Bantu
Tuareg
Zulu
Soninke
26
The increasing wealth of businessmen and art patrons in _________ made it the birthplace of the Renaissance
Florence
Venice
Athens
Paris
27
At first, ancient Greece was made up of
city-states with diverse forms of governments
one unified empire and law code
one unified culture and government
many diverse cultures and religions
28
Which of the following emperors turned to non-violence and Buddhism after years of conquest?
Akbar the Great
Ashoka the Great
Montezuma II
Suleyman the Magnificent
29
Babylonian law code that provided stability but varied punishment by social status
Justinian's Code
The Bro Code
Code of Hammurabi
Napoleonic Code
30
How did the production of sugarcane impact the New World?
Its African population grew signficantly as more slaves were imported
Majority of Native Americans died due to conditions on sugar plantations
Native populations grew due to availability of sugar and other goods
The European population there grew due to jobs on sugar plantations
31
Which of the following blended with indigenous religions of West African societies?
Islam
Eastern Orthodoxy
Hinduism
Shinto
32
Which civilization settled along a major river for easy access to food and water?
Inca
Indus Valley/Harappans
Ancient Greeks
Berbers
33
What was the importance of Justinian's Code?
it was the first law code ever
it abolished slavery
it preserved Roman law
it began feudalism
34
Martin Luther's challenge of the Church sale of indulgences is called:
Institutes of the Christian Religion
The Decameron
The Ninety-Five Theses
The Index of Forbidden Books
35
Governments of ancient Athens and the Roman Republic influenced which of the following?
separation of church and state in the U.S.
civilian control of military power
concentration of power in the hands of few
representative democracy in modern Western governments
36
Which of the following was
NOT
a major New World crop requiring lots of slave labor?
silk
tobacco
sugarcane
cotton
37
Which of the following systems would have allowed the exchange of slaves, silk, and spices into East Africa?
Pax Mongolica
Silk Road
Triangular Trade
Indian Ocean/Maritime System
38
Who wrote an encyclopedia that would influence the Muslim and European study of medicine for centuries?
Ibn Sina
Cicero
Ptolemy
Machiavelli
39
Which culture most influenced early Russian states like Kiev?
Persian
Arab
Byzantine
Celtic
40
Which of the following used oracle bones as part of their religion?
Spanish Muslims
Kingdom of Israel
Lutherans
Shang Dynasty
41
Religious syncretism in Africa was the blending of new religions with
indigenous religions
law codes
economic policies
ice cream
42
The Council of Trent did all of the following EXCEPT:
reduce practice of indulgences
end Protestantism
address Church corruption
reaffirm authority of the clergy
43
Which of the following would have had the most effect on the everday lives of Europeans in the Middle Ages?
the Catholic Church
Islam
revolutions
humanism
44
System that developed in Medieval Europe in which people worked and fought for nobles who gave them protection
Federalism
Monarchy
Feudalism
Dictatorship
45
The effective use of gunpowder to expand control to large territories in Asia applied to which of the following?
all choices are correct
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire