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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review
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periodic table
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Questions
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Answers
1
Sodium, Na
, belongs to the ______ family.
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Noble Gases
2
Carbon (C)
in Group 14 has _____ valence electrons.
3
4
2
1
3
You can determine the number of valence electrons by the:
chemical symbol
period
group (family)
atomic mass
4
Sodium (Na) is in Group 1, therefore I know it has the following two characteristics:
11 valence electrons
1 valence electron
very reactive
nonreactive
5
Helium (He)
belongs to the ______ family.
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
Transition Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
6
The
average mass
of an atom is the:
atomic mass
period
atomic number
chemical symbol
7
The majority (most) of the elements are:
metalloids
metal
nonmetal
8
The elements
along
zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
9
As you move across the periodic table from left to right, atomic masses:
generally increase
there is no pattern
always decrease
10
The elements to the
left
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
metals
nonmetals
solids
metalloids
11
A common characteristic of
metals
is:
lustrous
brittle
yellow in color
gaseous
12
Matter is made of small pieces that could
not
be cut into smaller parts (“atomos”).
Niels Bohr
Thompson
Dalton
Democritus
13
A neutron’s mass is:
exactly 1 amu greater than a proton
approximately 2 amu
approximately 1 amu
14
Electrons have a much
larger
mass than protons.
false
true
15
An electron’s mass is :
much greater than either a proton or neutron
1 amu
equal to a neutron's mass
so small it is considered 0 amu
16
On the periodic table, elements with
similar chemical characteristics
are found in the same:
period (row)
group (column)
17
The _____ is an
abbreviation
of an element.
chemical symbol
family
atomic mass
atomic number
18
The
positively
charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom are called:
protons
quarks
electrons
neutrons
19
The elements to the
right
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
always in a gaseous state
metals
nonmetals
metalloids
20
The
number of protons
an element has is the:
atomic mass
chemical symbol
family
atomic number
21
Elements in Group 18 (
Noble Gases
) are:
not reactive
very reactive
metals
metalloids
22
A proton’s mass is:
1 amu
0.5 amu
0.005 amu
2 amu
23
Neutrons have:
no charge (neutral)
a positive charge
a negative charge
24
A common characteristic of
metals
is:
good conductors of heat and energy
poor conductors of heat and energy
semiconductors