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Final Exam Review CADV 350, Miodrag Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Exam Review CADV 350, Miodrag
Final Exam Review CADV 350, Miodrag
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Final exam review for CADV 350
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
27
Answers
1
What is the FAB Five critical components of reading?
phonologic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocab, comprehension
phonologic awareness, phonics, coding, vocab, comprehension
phonologic awareness, segment, fluency, vocab, comprehension
photo awareness, phonics, fluency, speed, comprehension
2
What is one main
cognitive
symptom of depression?
inability to concentrate
changes in sleep
changes in appetite
reckless behavior
3
What does Digital Amnesia mean?
tendency to forget information that can be promptly Googled.
tendency to forget info that we promptly read on Google
tendency to search for everything on Google and forget
tendency to forget how to Google information
4
What percentage of American fourth-graders are NOT proficient readers (according to NAEP)?
60%
40%
50%
75%
5
This is an example of
selective
attention
Listening to music and booking a flight at the same time
Reading a book for many hours at a time
Folding laundry and watching a show
Listening to convo at a party and filtering out distractions
6
In _____ _____ we get
better
at filtering info, such as background noise, in our environment.
early childhood
toddlerhood
middle childhood
infancy
7
Children construct a story about who they are through the memories they have about their lives:
Autobiographical memories
Flashbulb memories
Eyewitness memories
Metacognition
8
Factors that influence eyewitness testimony accuracy are:
Age, Cueing, Temper, and Suggestibility
Age, Cueing, Time, and Suggestibility
Age, Cueing, Gender, and Suggestibility
Age, Culture, Gender, and Suggestibility
9
Current generation of children and teens are ____ waiting for rewards
equally capable of
more capable of
constantly
less capable of
10
Beginning in late infancy kids store generalized versions of events that happen to them called
short-term memories
Cues
Scripts
false memories
11
To maintain attention you need to X the temptation to engage in another off-task behavior
exhibit
inhabit
inhibit
challenge
12
Knowing
"how"
to do things does not involve conscious thought and is called
procedural memory
episodic memory
epidemic memory
semantic memory
13
What is phonological decoding?
spelling it out
blurting it out
sounding it out
hearing it out
14
According to researchers, what percentage of children under 2 years of age watch TV
everyday
?
38%
48%
55%
22%
15
Having knowledge of your own abilities and limitations is called
Rehearsal
Metacognition
Met Gallery
Mnemonic devices
16
The results of the Baby Einstein video study comparing participants to control babies showed
no changes in vocabularies compared to controls
larger vocabularies than controls
smaller vocabularies than controls
irregular vocabularies compared to controls
17
What is one everyday cognitive function that gets disturbed with excess use of Smart Phones?
duration of sleep
quality of sleep
REM sleep
NON REM sleep
18
In the marshmallow task children who waited longer for the preferred reward tended to have
worse life outcomes on SAT, BMI, and educational attainment
an easy life
no changes at all on SAT, BMI, and educational attainment
better life outcomes on SAT, BMI, and educational attainment
19
knowing
"that"
something is the case (and has some degree of conscious effort) is called
procedural memory
episodic memory
semantic memory
epidemic memory
20
What part of the brain
doesn't mature
until mid-adulthood?
pre-frontal cortex
Basal ganglia
Hippocampus
Amygdala
21
The ability to hear and manipulate the sounds in spoken words is
phonological looping
emergent literacy
photographic awareness
phonological awareness
22
What is
sustained
attention?
ability to shift and divide attention among diverse stimuli
ability to focus only on relevant stimuli (not distracted)
ability to stay focused on a particular task (att'n span)
ability to focus on nothing important
23
At 5 years of age, children's digit span is
7 +/- 2
4 and a half
2 and a half
6 and a half
24
What 2 skills do kinder teachers rank as the most important factors in school readiness?
inhibiting responses to distractors and paying attention
inhibiting responses to distractors and math skills
inhibiting responses to distractors and being quiet
inhibiting responses to distractors and reading skills
25
Drivers who use GPS often find that their navigation skills have
strengthened
acquired spatial orientation
stayed the same
atrophied
26
According to research, what percentage of children under 2 years of age watch TV sometimes?
45%
33%
55%
68%
27
Events that we have experienced in our lives and that involve conscious thought is called
semantic memory
episodic memory
epidemic memory
procedural memory