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WH Chapter 11 Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Chapter 11 Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
WH Chapter 11 Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
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1
Michelangelo is best known for...
the scuplture of David
the Prince
the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
2
What industry became extreme profitable during the Renaissance?
marketing
banking
weaving
blacksmithing
3
Natural backgrounds with depth, active figures with emotion, and shading describe ______ art.
Renaissance
Medieval
Classical
4
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Greece
Germany
Italy
France
5
Solid backgrounds, religious themes, and stiff figures without emotions describe ________ art.
Medieval
Modern
Classical
Renaissance
6
What weapon was used during the Hundred Years War at the Battle of Agincourt demostrate the end to the age of the knight
Castle
Broadsword
Longbow
Trebuchet
7
Artists traveled to Italy to
learn new techniques
practice their sailing
teach Italian students
get money from patrons
8
All of the following are causes of the Renaissance
EXCEPT
traders and travelers brought back classical learning
church power grew when the pope relocated
classical works copied by Muslim scholars
goods and ideas brought back by Crusaders
9
The Protestant Reformation was sparked by
Religious revolt led by Martin Luther
Reforms in the Catholic Church
Henry VIII annulment from Catherine of Aragon
Edict of Worms
10
The Hundred Years War will result in...
the borders and rivalries between France and Britain are set
rise in professional national armies
the decline of the fuedal system
the strengthening of king's power
11
The Protestant Reformation was
a new government
a study of scientific ideas
an idea of the Catholic Church
a religious and historical movement
12
What did Martin Luther do with his 95 Theses?
Hid them in fear of death
Posted them on Twitter
Mailed them to the Pope
Nailed them to a Church door
13
The Catholic Church is led by
the Pope
the King of England
the King of the Holy Roman Empire
Martin Luther
14
The way of thinking that balanced faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and nature was
Popism
Latin
humanism
Renaissancism
15
What invention increased communication, learning, and literacy?
submarine
paper
printing press
mechanical clock
16
In Western Europe, a major immediate effect of the Protestant Reformation was
decrease in religious unity and in the power of the Church
decline in educational opportunities for middle class
increase in the number of Eastern Orthodox Christians
renewed dominance of the Church over German states
17
What was the first full sized book printed on the printing press?
World History Textbook
The Dictionary
The Bible
Autobiography of Martin Luther
18
Renaissance is a French word meaning
art
trade
rebirth
death
19
What was true of cannons during the Renaissance
they were reliable
the made medieval castle walls obselete
they were mobile and could be deployed anywhate
they only used by the French
20
The Reformation turned which of the following countries to Protestantism?
United States
Nigeria
Spain
England
21
Idealized figures in the nude performing heroic tasks describe _______ art.
Modern
Classical
Medieval
Renaissance
22
Martin Luther's 95 Theses were a call for what?
Crusades to spread Christianity
Religious revolt against German princes
greater papal authority
Reform within the Catholic Church
23
Henry VIII becomes King of England due to the death of
his brother, Arthur
Martin Luther
the Pope
Charles V
24
Copernicus advanced astronomy with his daring theory of
algebra
a heliocentric universe
geometry
gravity
25
What happens to Martin Luther as a result of his actions?
He is excommunicated
He becomes leader of entire European continent
He is named Pope
He is crowned King of England
26
What weapon defeated the French knights at the Battle of Agincourt
Cannon
Halberd
Trebuchet
Longbow
27
What war helped spurred the Renaissance in Northern Europe?
the Hundred Years War
War of the Roses
the Franco Prussian War
the Thirty Years War
28
What document written by Martin Luther began the Protestant Reformation?
95 Theses
Declaration of Independence
In Praise of Folly
Act of Supremacy
29
Patrons are people who
support and commission art
sell luxuries
organize trade markets
serve the Pope
30
Which of following are subjects of Da Vinci's sketchbook...
submarines and diving suits
music and torture instruments
tanks and multibarreled cannons
helicopters, parachutes, and glidders
31
What was Martin Luther's main grievance against the Catholic Church?
Sale of indulgences
The Pope being best friends with Henry VIII
Pope's refusal to accept him as an equal
The Church not giving enough money to the needy
32
What was the result of the Protestant Reformation?
The creation of a new religion, Protestantism
Everyone left the Catholic Church
The hanging of Martin Luther
The excommunication of the Pope
33
What is Shakespeare known for?
his scientific discoveries
his plays
his sketch books
his political novels
34
England and France were fighting over...
Humanist ideals
religion
control over parts of France and Flanders
trade routes to Asia
35
Who invented the printing press?
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Johannes Gutenberg
Leonardo Da Vinci
36
The Renaissance spread throughout northern Europe because city-states
grew wealthy
began trading
were run by the army
were religious
37
Martin Luther translated the Bible from _________________ to _________________.
English to Spanish
French to English
Latin to French
Latin to German
38
Humanism's emphasis on individualism especially challenged medieval views on
community
fuedalism
trade
baptism
39
Humanism challenged the Catholic Church by encouraging people to
ask questions
participate in the Crusades
take the sacraments
obey
40
The main cause for the Renaissance was the growth of
Germanic kingdoms
trade
the Catholic Church
feudalism
41
Italian city-states were empowered during the Renaissance by all of the following
EXCEPT
creating own religion
making own laws
conducting trade
collecting own taxes
42
The most powerful family in Florence were the...
Romans
Machiavellis
Palazzis
Medicis
43
The Church sold indulgences for
admission to meet the Pope
membership into the Catholic Church
forgiveness of sin
baptism
44
The Reformation resulted in
the development of the printing press
widespread corruption in the Church
the period known as the Renaissance
a split between Catholics and Protestants
45
During the Reformation, Christians split into what two groups?
Monotheists and Polytheists
Jewish and Catholic
Catholic and Protestant
Baptists and Protestants
46
Why did Henry VIII make England a Protestant country?
The people of England demanded Protestant churches
He was in love with a Protestant woman
The Pope did not grant him an annulment
He was friends with Martin Luther
47
The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation is known as
the Answer to the Reformation
the Other Reformation
the Counter Reformation
the Anti Reformation
48
What role did the printing press play in the Protestant Reformation?
It allowed for Martin Luther's ideas to spread
It was used to produce the indulgences
it allowed people to travel quickly
It allowed people to write more books
49
Da Vinci is best known for...
the Prince
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
the scuplture of David
50
A new economy of bankers developed because traders began
using coins
giving away belongings
bartering
writing checks
51
Craftspeople became more important because they
provided economic opportunities for peasants
exchanged currencies
made goods merchants sold
loaned money to merchants
52
Who was Henry VIII?
King of Holy Roman Empire
King of France
King of England
The Pope
53
What was the 95 Theses?
An indulgence
A proclamation made by the Pope
A new Constitution for England
Martin Luther's list of complaints against the Church
54
The most powerful people of a city-state were the
soldiers
craftspeople
church leaders
rich merchants
55
Renaissance artists like Raphael discovered that shading and a vanishing point gave paintings
realistic emotion
action and motion
a flat perspective
three-dimensional depth
56
Florence was the ideal city to birth a Renaissance because of its
metalworking
religion
wealth
military
57
The Renaissance was a rediscovery of the art and learning of ancient
Mesopotamia
China
Greece and Rome
India
58
What is the meaning of the word reform?
Make no changes
Change for the worse
Do it all over again
Change in order to improve
59
Wealthy merchants and bankers supported education in their city-states by
creating new banks
establishing universities
commissioning art
teaching Latin
60
What heppened to reformers like Hess and Wycliffe who questioned the Church before Martin Luther?
they were burned alive or had they careers destroyed
they gave up once the Church argee to reform
they met directly with the Pope
they translated the Bible into their languages
61
Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks include drawings of all of the following
EXCEPT
weapons of war
flying machines
banks
the human body
62
Machiavelli's book
The Prince
presented the authors observations and beliefs about
religion
education
government
art
63
The Renaissance was "birthed" in Florence because of its
location for trade
immaturity
closeness to the Pope
isolation from invasion
64
The thinkers of the Renaissance imitated and __________ Classical ideas of art and learning.
discouraged
made fun of
improved
took credit for
65
To demostrate weath and prestige, wealthy Italian families attempted to out do each other by...
moving to Florence
building tall towers on palaces
destroying paintings and sculptures
hiring bankers