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Aviation Physics
Aviation Physics
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1
Definition of friction
Opposition on the outside movement of objects
Advancement to movement between objects
Advancement on the outside of objects
Opposition to movement between objects
2
Porosity is having pores or spaces where larger particles may fit when a mixture takes place
False
True
3
Speed and direction which an object moves is velocity
True
False
4
Hp produced divided by potential hp is the formula for what?
Mechanical efficiency
Air production efficiency
Thermal efficiency
None of the above
5
This flight control causes the airplane to move about the vertical access
Elevator
Wing blade
Rudder
Yaw
6
Specific gravity is calculated by?
Weight of substance / equal volume of water
Volume of water / equal amount of weight of substance
Potential gravity / kinetic gravity
Relative gravity / measured gravity
7
Flight control that causes airplane to move along the lateral axis
Rudder
Yaw
Elevator
Ailerons
8
Maintain the wings level flight attitude
Lateral stability
Dynamic stability
Longitudinal stability
Static stability
9
What device is used to measure specific gravity?
Barometer
Hydrometer
Weight and water calculator
Gravitational gauge
10
What is PSIA and what does it include?
Absolute temperature divided by absolute pressure
Reading that includes atmospheric pressure
Absolute pressure
None of the above
11
What increases both the lift and drag for any angle of attack?
Flaps
Leading edge slots
Ailerons
Wings
12
Example of a first class lever is?
Wheel barrow
Retractable main landing gear
Seesaw
None of the above
13
Trim tabs create what?
Air pressure force
Deflection force
Gravitational force
Aerodynamic force
14
Reading that refers to when an instrument displays pressure over and above ambient
Weight pressure
Water pressure
Atmospheric pressure
Gauge pressure
15
Increased velocity, decreased static air pressure happens entering what duct?
Both
Neither
Converging
Diverging
16
Standard speed of sound and its temperature?
546 knots and 34 degrees Celsius
716 mph and 95 degrees Fahrenheit
761 mph and 59 degrees Fahrenheit
None of the above
17
Heat in relation to kinetic energy is what?
Absolute movement temperature
Heat at rest
Total kinetic molecule of any substance
Absolute temperature
18
What changes the pitch of the rotors in a helicopter?
Cyclic pitch control lever
Collective pitch control lever
Anti torque system lever
Sound change lever
19
Force that cuts through an object like knife through butter
Shear
Bending
Acceleration
All of the above
20
Atmospheric pressure is measured with?
Mercury barometer
Compression tool
Atmospheric pressure gauge
Kaleidoscope
21
Weight divided by volume is the formula for density
False
True
22
Airflow can separate from the wing and lift will be destroyed when angle of attack it too?
Small
Less than capacity
Great
Smaller than capacity
23
Stress on an object being twisted
Torsion
Bending
Shear
Compression
24
Difference of pressure read between two different locations in a system
Area difference pressure
Absolute pressure
Differential pressure
Opposite side pressure
25
Velocity decreases and static pressure decreases when air enter what duct?
Both
None of the above
Diverging
Converging
26
Rate of change of velocity is what?
None of the above
Acceleration
Gravity pull
Momentum
27
Tension, compression, torsion, bending, and shearing is 6 forms of what?
Breakdown ratios
External forces applied to an object
Red and Blue
Stress
28
Where do the three axes of rotation intersect?
Camber
Center of gravity
Wingtip
Chord line
29
Mutual force acting between particles of matter which tend to draw them together defines what?
Opposition
Points for
Points against
Attraction
30
No two objects can occupy the same place at the same time is the definition of?
Impenetrability
General gas law
Porosity
Boyles laws
31
Imaginary straight line running from the wings leading edge to its trailing edge
Lead-trail line
Angle of attack
Chord line
Camber
32
Who’s principle states the action of a liquid flowing through the varying cross-sectional areas of a tube
Pascal
Bernoullis
Archimedes
Charles and Boyles
33
Dry air is less dense than water vapor
False
True
34
Humidity in air is affected more by take off than cruise altitude
False
True
35
Ducts or passages that allow high pressure air to flow from the bottom of the wing to the top
Anti torque system
Dihedrals
Leading edge slots
Flaps
36
In the English system force is identified by pounds and the distance, ft-lbs or in-lbs
True
False
37
Where is the throttle located on a helicopter?
Blade lever
Air control lever
Cyclic pitch control lever
Collective pitch control lever
38
Who discovered buoyancy?
Bernoulli
Archimedes
Charles
Pascal
39
Static, sliding, rolling are 3 kinds of power?
True
False
40
When are all forces acted on a airplane are at equilibrium?
None of the above
Fluctuating and stable at varied velocity
Straight and level at changing velocity
Straight and level flight at constant velocity
41
Initial response that an aircraft displays after its equilibrium is disrupted
Static stability
Lateral stability
Dynamic stability
Longitudinal stability
42
Angle between the chord line and relative wind is what?
Relative wind
Angle of attack
Wind angle
Absolute wind
43
Forms of energy that heat can be created
All of the above
Mechanical and electrical
Electrical and chemical
Radiant and nuclear
44
What is the amount of force acting on a specific amount of surface area?
Energy abundance
Tension
Pressure
Weight
45
Methods of heat transfer
All the above
Radiation
Conduction
Convection
46
Any substance able to flow if it not someway confined or restricted
Fluid
Air
Gas
Heat
47
What Is a simple machine in form of wheel mounted on a fixed axis and supported by a frame?
Lever
Wheel and axles
Pulley
Yo momma
48
Moisture in the air is called what?
Water air compound
Dew point
Humidity
Water vapor
49
Pressure set up in a fluid acts equally in all directions was discovered by?
Boyle
Charles
Archimedes
Pascal
50
Height of liquid and not the shape of container is the determination of what?
Height volume container ratio
Liquid shape ratios
Pressure exerted at the bottom of a container by a liquid
Pressure exerted at the top of a container by liquid
51
Tendency for nose to pitch up or down rotating around the lateral axis
Dynamic
Static
Longitudinal
Lateral
52
energy unit that = the amount of heat required to change a temperature
Lbs per heat ratio
Btu
Both red and blue
Calorie
53
Density and elasticity of a medium increase ____ of sound
Velocity
Power
Work sound ratio
Loudness
54
Weight, thrust, lift, and drag are what acting on a plane
Air
None of the above
Forces
Mass
55
What does the law of conservation state?
When people talk you have to respond
Conserving matter = retaining matter
Yoga
Matter cannot be created or destroyed
56
What is the formula for power?
P=f x d / t
P=TxD
P=FxD
P= t x d / f
57
Drive gear is what class of lever?
Third
Second
Fourth
First
58
Speed of sound increases when?
Gravity pull increases
Temperature increase
Air density increase
Temperature decrease
59
What are the axes of rotation?
Vertical
All of the above
Longitudinal
Lateral
60
Curvature present on top and bottom surface of a wing
Camber
Airfoil
Wing surface shape
Chord line
61
Boyles and Charles combines what laws?
Physics theory of air transfer
All of the above
H2O pressure law and weight over temperature law
General gas laws
62
What determines the mechanical advantage of block and tackle?
None of the above
Fixed pulley - moveable pulley
Number of weight supporting ropes
Number of angles on a tackle
63
What is the simplest machine?
The gear
Wheel and axle
Lever
Pulley
64
Actual amount of water vapor in the mixture of air and water
Exact humidity
Absolute humidity
Indirect humidity
Definite humidity
65
Relationship between direction of airflow and aircraft wing
Temporary wind
Absolute wind
All inclusive wind
Relative wind
66
_____ is the intensity sound is measure in.
Decibels
Frequencies
Mercury per inch
Mercury per pound
67
Air beneath the wing with higher pressure flowing over the wing tip and up toward the top of the wing
Wingtip vortices
Wing vortex
Wingtip vortex
Wing vortex
68
Flight control to move about the longitudinal axis?
Pitch
Rudder
Elevator
Ailerons
69
What is the definition of torque?
(F) acting along (D) creates twisting and attempts rotation
F x D
Force acting along a distance
Something that creates twisting
70
Any device used to create a force when air is caused to flow over the service of a device
Chord line
Camber
Relative wind
Airfoil
71
What is an anti torque system used for in a helicopter?
Counteract rotational force
Counteract torque pressure
Counteract lift force
Counteract gravity
72
Liquids are known to be compressible
False
True
73
What is density?
Weight per unit volume, 1 cubic foot (ft cubed)
How much energy is in a material object
The amount of water in the air
How heavy an object is
74
Formula for force is?
Work / time
Weight x distance
Force x distance
Pressure x area
75
Lever, pulley, wheel and axle, inclined plane and the gear are the 5 simple machines
True
False
76
Force that tries to crush an object
Weight
None of the above
Compression
Shear
77
Kinetic and potential energy is something to give us the compactly to perform ____?
Work
Force
Change
Power
78
What scale is used for absolute temperature?
Kelvin and rankine
Celsius
All the above
Fahrenheit
79
Pressure decreased with increased altitude is because of?
Weight below the air at any altitude is atmospheric pressure
Atmospheric pressure at any altitude due to the weight of the air above it
None of the above
I said so
80
Amount of time is takes to react to the airplanes static stability after its been displaced from equilibrium (stability)
Lateral
Static
Dynamic
Longitudinal
81
What is mechanical advantage the comparison of?
Neither
Both
Output distance to input distance
Output force to input force
82
What must be known to determine density?
Weight and area
Weight and mass
Weight and air quality
Weight and volume
83
Ratio of amount of water vapor present in atmosphere to amount present if air was saturated
Present vapor to saturated ratio efficiency
Absolute humidity
Relative humidity
Humidity ratio
84
Kinetic energy is energy in ____ and Potential is energy at ____?
Motion……Rest
Stored…..standard level
Sound……Rest
Rest…….Motion
85
What is power measured in?
Ft lbs per second or minute
Ft lbs per sec/minute or inch lbs per sec/minute
Ft lbs per minute
FT lbs per second
86
Temperature decreases uniformly with an increase in altitude
True
False
87
Any device that work may be accomplished is what?
Yo daddy
Plant power
Machine
Work accomplish device
88
Force that tries to pull and object apart
Bending
Tension
Torsion
All the above