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HIV Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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HIV Test Review
HIV Test Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
During a blood transfusion, in what time frame are adverse reactions typically seen?
20 - 30 minutes
Immediately
5 - 15 minutes
1 hour
2
HIV/AIDS requires Standard precautions
False
True
3
Xenografts
are cells, tissues, or organs that come from...
a family member
another person
another species
another universe
4
Why is immunosuppressives given for renal transplants?
Increase GFR
Increase urine output
Help prevent rejection
treat infections
5
An allograft is where a
Body part/organ is moved from one person's body to another
Body part/organ is moved from one location to another
6
Cephalexin is contraindicated in patients who have history of penicillin allergy
False
True
7
Why are powder free latex gloves used in lieu of powdered latex gloves?
to prevent all three types of skin reactions to gloves
to eliminate the need for hand hygiene after removing the gloves
to allow the use of alcohol hand rub while wearing gloves
to limit the spread of airborn latex protein allergens
8
What is an autograft?
From the patient's own skin
From a pig
From another person's skin
From a cadaver
9
Select all the autoimmune disorders
Thrombocytopenic purpura
compartment syndrome
lupus
MS
RA
CHF
10
You are the nurse at a camp. A child with a known bee sting allergy is going on an all day hike. What to bring?
Benadryl only
one epi pen
at least 2 epi pens
acetominophen
11
which is an example of artificial passive immunity?
Anti-venom
mother passing antibodies to foetus
being bitten by a dog
bee sting
12
Who is currently the fastest growing population developing HIV.
homosexual males
infants and mothers
people with a body mass index over 45
women and people of color
13
The hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine stimulates:
an increase in the strength of cardiac contractions
bronchodilation
all are correct answers
an increase in heart rate
14
A hypersensitivity reaction is
side effects to medication
allergy to medication
due to generic medications
all of the above
15
ART is an HIV therapy, "ART" stands for ________.
Anti-retroviral therapy
All-purpose therapy
A Rad Therapy
Anti-regressive therapy
16
Passive natural immunity is?
person who contacts a disease cannot get disease again
innate
injection of immune globin to provide short term immunity
Passed from mother to baby
17
Plasmapheresis removes antibodies.
True
False
18
Active natural immunity develops after
Exposed to the dead or weakened (altered) antigen (vaccine)
Antibodies from person or animal are injected
Mother to fetus; placenta or other to infant via breastmilk
Direct exposure to the real antigen
19
If a patient test positive on an HIV test, what is the next step?
Perform a confirmatory test
Set the patient up with Hospice
Call all of their contacts to inform them
Inform the patient that they are HIV +
20
The most important infection prevention education for chemotherapy includes:
No fresh fruits/vegetables/flowers
Avoid sick people/crowds
Do not ever leave your home
Handwashing (#1)
21
What is
palliative
care?
specialist foot care treatment
End of life care for terminal illness such as cancer
Surgery for treating cleft pallet in children
Care of a person with disabilities
22
How is HIV transmitted?
pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding
sexual contact
all of the above
injection
23
Anaphylaxis
Death
A severe life threatening allergic reaction
extreme vomiting
when your throat closes
24
active artificial immunity
mom's milk
immunoglobulin
immunization
get disease
25
HIV-2 is less virulent and progesses to AIDS slower than HIV-1?
True
False
26
Within what time frame should a Blood transfusion be completed after removal from the fridge?
4 hours
24 hours
3 hours
6 hours
27
Immunodeficiency disorders result from
motor vehicle accidents.
physical trauma.
a depressed or absent immune response.
an exudative response.
28
How can HIV be transmitted
To a fetus by an infected mother
By hugging an infected person
By using the same toilet as an infected resident
By touching a resident's telephone
29
What food allergy could indicate a latex allergy? SATA
Grapes
Banana
Oranges
Avocado
Avocados
Tomatoe
30
What are standard precautions?
Specialized protection for each facility
Min infection prevention practices that apply to all pt care
Providers choice of what employees should wear
Each individuals choice of what PPE to use
31
Normal WBC count
8,000 - 15,000
5,000 - 10,000
4,500 - 9,500
3,000 - 7,000
32
Secondary immunodeficiencies are
Dominant
Recessive
Genetic
Acquired
33
Where would you get latex to make a pencil eraser?
Trees from California
From the ocean
By Mining
Trees from South America
34
Blood transfusion reactions may include?
All of the above
Fever, chills, pruritus
Headache, chest and lower back pain
Nausea, bleeding, tachycardia or dyspnoea
35
Did you do your evaluation?
No because I don't want to get out early on the review day :)
NO,:(
Yes! I am on it :)
36
Criteria for AIDS diagnosis
CD4 count 500
CD4 count 250 and no opportunistic infection
CD4 count 350 and no opportunistic infection
CD4 count below 200 and opportunistic infection
37
A normal CD4 count is between:
100-400
550-1,000
1,400-2,000
1,000-1,400
38
The HIV virus is not transmitted:
Needles
Sexual contact
Holding hands
Bodily fluids
39
If latex allergy and no latex free tourniquet available
have patient squeeze their arm
use dangle method
wipe tourniquet off and move quickly
use blood pressure cuff
40
AIDS diagnosis:
NK cell less than 200
CD8 less than 200
T4 less than 200
CD4 less than 200
41
When blood transfusion reaction
Flush line with remaining blood and remove
Keep blood bag and return to blood bank
Complete blood transfusion so there is no waste
Dispose of blood product in clinical waste
42
secondary Immunodeficiency disorders
poor nutrition
stress
all of the above
drugs
43
Neutropenic precautions include...
Soft toothettes
No canned vegetables or fruits
No fresh fruit, live house plants and wear a mask
No visitors
44
Patient exhibits S/S of anaphylaxis after an allergy injection. What med will likely be given?
diazepam
dextrose
epinephrine
insulin
45
What does seroconversion mean in relation to HIV and AIDS?
HIV was found in lymphocytes.
Antibodies for HIV have been identified in the blood.
The virus has been identified in the blood and body fluids.
Active infection has developed in the patient.
