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BJU Earth Science Chapter 18 Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth Science Chapter 18
BJU Earth Science Chapter 18
33 terms
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Atmosphere
Flashcards
33 cards
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Answers
1
The steady temperature change associated with altitude change
lapse rate
radiation rate
temperature rate
thermal rate
2
Indirect warming of the atmosphere
global warming
greenhouse effect
climate change
canopy theory
3
fast winds that travel in paths in the stratosphere
jet streams
gale force winds
gentle breezes
tradewinds
4
Excessive exposure to UV rays can cause
all of these
sunburn
skin cancer
eye damage
5
Fortunately, plants can get nitrogen directly from the atmosphere.
False
True
6
Which layer affects radio communications?
ionosphere
ozone layer
exosphere
magnetosphere
7
How many temperature layers are in the atmosphere?
4
2
5
3
8
Which is an example of conduction?
rising air forms thunderheads
the atmosphere being warmed by the sun
the earth's surface warming the air directly above
sinking cold water in the arctic
9
The layer of the atmosphere where the gases are mixed uniformly
troposphere
heterosphere
homosphere
stratosphere
10
What converts atmospheric nitrogen to usable organic nitrogen?
dense clouds
jet streams
lightning
auroras
11
The boundary at the top of the troposphere
stratopause
mesosphere
tropopause
stratosphere
12
The two atmospheric regions by composition are the heterosphere and ___
homosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
magnetosphere
13
Where are the coldest atmospheric temperatures?
mesosphere
stratopause
mesopause
troposphere
14
The tropospheric lapse rate
increases and decreases unperdictibly
temperature decrease with altitude increase
is constant
temperature increase with decrease in ozone
15
When does the earth absorb the most heat from the sun?
high humidity and cloudy
sunny with scattered clouds
hazy and sunny
clear and cold with low humidity
16
The largest carbon reservoir is found in
the atmosphere
soil
oceans
plants
17
Which later protects earth from solar flares?
magnetosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
18
The solar constant is made up of what type of energy?
nuclear
both infrared and visible light
infrared
visible light
19
The uppermost temperature layer that is the hottest
ionosphere
thermosphere
homosphere
exosphere
20
The envelope of gases surrounding the earth
Mesoshpere
Stratosphere
Atmosphere
Lithosphere
21
The most concentrated form of solar energy occurs when
the rays passed through an aurora
the rays come from straight overhead
the rays are filtered by clouds
the rays strike earth at an angle
22
A thin spot in the ozone layer exists over
the Equator
Antarctica
the Artic
the Middle East
23
The most abundant gas in the homosphere
carbon dioxide
oxygen
nitrogen
water vapor
24
The density currents that cause a mixing of the air are an example of
conduction
convection
radiation
reflection
25
Rate of solar energy flow that reaches the earth
solar constant
plutonium constant
lunar constant
americium constant
26
Which gas was not originally present according to naturalistic scientists?
nitrogen
oxygen
hydrogen
helium
27
The atmospheric layer in which most weather occurs
thermosphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
28
What is the most significant role of nitrogen in the atmosphere?
neutralize other noxious gases
regulate temperatures
dilute oxygen
fuel for cellular respiration
29
The outermost layer of the earth's atmosphere is composed of
helium
a mixture
hydrogen
nitrogen
30
Which layer do planes typically fly in?
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Troposphere
Thermosphere
31
Ozone is made up of how many oxygen atoms?
1
2
3
4
32
The gas called ozone is composed of
ozone atoms
nitrogen atoms
helium atoms
oxygen atoms
33
The atmosphere was formed by
from a solar nebula
plants over millions of years
volcanic activity
God at creation