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Unit 8 Government and Civics Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 8 Government and Civics
Unit 8 Government and Civics
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1
A case in which a group/individual claims wrongdoing by another group/individual is called
a trial case
a criminal case
an appellate case
a civil case
2
A standing committee in the Georgia General Assembly is a committee that is
permanent and deals with a specific area of concern
active between sessions on special issues
to work to reconcile House and Senate versions of a bill
made up of members of both houses to work on assigned topics
3
Which describes a difference between the governor and lieutenant governor's term of office?
governor serves 4 years; lt. gov serves 2
gov must be 30 yrs old; lt gov must be 25 yrs old
gov. can serve 2 consecutive terms; lt. gov. unlimited
gov must be citizen for 15 yrs; lt gov can be citizen for 10
4
Which statement BEST describes the U.S. government under the Articles of Confederation?
a federal government with veto power
a strong federal government with broad power
a federal government with unlimited power
a weak federal government with limited power
5
Which BEST explains the concept of separation of powers?
in case of a crisis, the government can still operate
powers are separated so no one branch will have all power
in case the president dies, someone will take his place
so the branches will have the ability to check one another
6
What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia?
to fix the Articles of Confederation
to ratify the Bill of Rights
to write a new constitution
to declare independence from England
7
Which definition accurately describes the term jurisdiction?
a third party who has no interest in a case
crimes for which the punishment is greater than one year
the geographical area a court controls & the cases it hears
the government representative in a criminal case
8
Which statement BEST describes why constitutions are needed?
without a constitution the government is not legitimate
so people can know their basic rights & how it will operate
so governments don't get carried away with taxes
because all the laws have to be written down somewhere
9
Which was a strength of Georgia's Constitution of 1777?
the legislative branch held most of the power
there were three branches of government
the legislative branch was unicameral
the governor served a one year term
10
1) must be 30 2)U.S. citizen for 15 yrs 3) Georgia resident for 6 yrs: Qualifications for?
representative in the General Assembly
senator in the General Assembly
Georgia Supreme Court judge
Governor of Georgia
11
All of the following are examples of special-purpose governments EXCEPT
city councils
port authorities
fire departments
school districts
12
The two kinds of courts that make up Georgia's judicial branch are
crime and traffic courts
felony and misdemeanor courts
juvenile and recorder courts
trial and appellate courts
13
Which is the correct order of a child who proceeds through the juvenile justice system?
Detention, Formal Hearing, Intake, Sentencing
Intake, Detention, Formal Hearing, Sentencing
Formal Hearing, Intake, Sentencing, Detention
Sentencing, Formal Hearing, Detention, Intake
14
How many counties does Georgia have?
219
159
50
109
15
Why did the Articles of Confederation not allow the national government to tax its citizens?
taxes were unnecessary, states would donate needed funds
taxes were why they had declared independence from England
national government would collect taxes after three years
it allowed the states the right to collect taxes
16
In the state of Georgia, a city with its own government is called a
county
state
municipality
consolidation
17
Freedom of speech, bearing arms, and freedom to assemble are all examples of
torts
rights
responsibilities
legislation
18
In which type of government is the mayor also a member of the city council?
council-manager
city-consolidated
strong-mayor council
weak-mayor council
19
The MAIN purpose of elections in Georgia is to
choose candidates for public office
amend the constitution
vote on laws
select members of political parties
20
The two houses of the Georgia legislature are the
Supreme Court & House of Commons
Senate & First House of Assembly
Assembly & House of Representatives
Senate & House of Representatives
21
What happens to a bill if the governor does not veto it, but does not sign it?
the bill is killed
the bill goes back to the senate
the bill becomes law
the bill goes back to the house of representatives
22
The FIRST part of the process of a bill becoming a law is that the bill is
assigned to a committee
debated by the entire house
considered by the governor
voted upon by the entire house
23
Which is NOT a behavior that if committed by a juvenile would result in being tried as an adult
armed robbery with a firearm
voluntary manslaughter
murder
shoplifting
24
In the Articles of Confederation, how many branches of government were there?
three
two
four
one
25
How many houses for the legislative branch were established by the 1787 U.S. Constitution?
two (bicameral)
one (unicameral)
three (tricameral)
four (quadcameral)
26
Which is an example of how the legislative branch can "check" the executive branch?
General Assembly can override a governor's veto
governor can veto laws passed by the General Assembly
judicial branch can rule laws passed unconstitutional
members of the legislature are re-elected every two years
27
Georgia's constitution consists of a preamble and eleven
laws
amendments
bills
articles
28
What was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
the Articles of Confederation was not ratified by all states
the federal government had little power
the federal government represented all 13 states
the Articles of Confederation could be revised
29
In the juvenile justice system, the Seven Deadly Sins refer to
behaviors that are not illegal, but are discouraged
crimes committed that can result in being placed in YDC
crimes committed that result in being treated like an adult
behaviors that are considered "sins" by religious groups
30
Which level of government is responsible for providing fire/police protection to its citizens?
state
city
democratic
federal
31
Which is an example of how the executive branch can "check" the legislative branch?
the governor has a term limit of two four year terms
General Assembly can impeach the governor
governor can veto laws passed by the General Assembly
judicial branch can declare laws unconsitutional
32
Which right permits a juvenile to refuse to answer questions?
right to a speedy trial
right to remain silent
right to a lawyer
right to appeal
33
Ga Dept of Education, Dept of Labor, & Dept of Transportation are all part of which branch?
republican branch
executive branch
legislative branch
judicial branch
34
The preamble to Georgia's constitution
explains the reason for having a constitution
contains a bill of rights for Georgia's citizens
lists the requirements for voting & holding office
outlines how the government will operate
35
Which falls outside the jurisdiction of the juvenile justice system?
deprived juveniles
delinquent juveniles
unruly juveniles
spoiled juveniles
36
The highest ranking member of the House of Representatives is the
committee chairman
speaker of the house
majority leader
minority leader
37
During the probable cause hearing for juveniles, which is not an option available to the judge?
judge may dismiss the case
judge may call for a formal hearing
judge may allow an informal adjustment
judge may go ahead with sentencing
38
City and county governments are both examples of
state government
federal government
local government
republican government
39
In the state of Georgia, appellate courts have no
juries
judges
procedures
hearings
40
Behaviors by minors that would not be crimes if committed by adults are know as
delinquent
unruly
felony
midemeanor
41
A member of the Georgia General Assembly serves a term of how many years?
six
four
two
eight
42
Who is next in line if governor and Lt. governor are unable to serve?
secretary of state
president pro tempore of state senate
speaker of the state house of representatives
attorney general
43
The two main political parties in Georgia are the
Democrat and Repbulican
Independent and Populist
Democrat and Independent
Independent and Repbulican
44
Which is an example of a "check" of the judicial branch on the legislative branch?
citizens elect members of the Georgia Supreme Court
General Assembly can vote to confirm appointment of governor
Georgia Supreme Court can rule laws passed unconstitutional
governor can veto laws passed by the General Assembly
45
Which is an example of how the judicial branch ensures justice in our state?
governor signs a bill allowing tougher sentencing guidelines
Ga Supreme court hears an appeal involving a death penalty
a law is passed making driving while on the phone illegal
citizens elect a new member to the highest court