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Duplicate of Esthetics: Chapter 6 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Esthetics: Chapter 6
Duplicate of Esthetics: Chapter 6
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Skin Care Products: Chemistry, Ingredients, and Selection
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1
Dry skin may be most safely treated with _______.
licorice
salicylic acid
mineral oil
chamomile
2
The two most important laws pertaining to cosmetic sales in the United States are _______.
INCI Act and the Social Security Act
FD&C Act and FPLA
FD&C Act and INCI Act
INCI Act and FPLA
3
SPF that blocks the highest amount of UVB rays but does NOT have high amounts of chemical sunscreen ingredients is ____.
SPF 100
SPF 30
SPF 50
SPF 15
4
What term does not refer to a cosmetic ingredient or product that may be less likely to cause allergic reactions?
dermatologist tested
noncomedogenic
nonirritating
hypoallergenic
5
What are cosmeceuticals?
a category of cosmetic as defined by the FDA
products that were labeled by the skin care industry, not the FDA
a category of drug as defined by the FDA
products that do not require FDA regulation
6
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
vitamin A
snow crocus bulb
petrolatum
avocado oil
7
What is not an ideal treatment for dry skin?
emollients
humectants
hydroxy acids
ceramides
8
What is another term for roll-off mask?
almond meal
hydroxy acids
gommage
papaya
9
What is meant by the term functional ingredient?
ingredient that does not affect the the skin but is needed for formulation
ingredient that combines with silicon and oxygen to protect the skin
an ingredient that is a material that is compatible with water
an ingredient that causes actual changes in the appearance of the skin
10
An astringent is ________.
a soap or detergent that deeply cleans the skin
a water based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
a special cleanser designed primarily to remove heavier makeup
a lubricant ingredient derived from plant oils or animal fats
11
Of all skin care treatments, the single most effective is _______.
exfolitating
waxing
extractions
home care treatments
12
What is the best advice to an esthetician who wishes to educate a client about a product?
recommend the same product line to every customer
provide as much information as possible to the client
keep it short and to the point
let the client lead the discussion
13
Ampoules are essentially the same product as _______.
humectants
exfoliants
serums
moisturizers
14
An ingredient that is a melanin supporessant and used to treat hyperpigmentation is _______.
pumpkin
kojic acid
salicylic acid
honey
15
Which of the following is considered a nonsetting mask?
alginate mask
clay mask
sheet mask
modelage mask
16
What is true of cosmetics that are labeled as having organic ingredients?
they must be approved as such by the FDA
they must also be labeled as natural
they are certified by the National Organic Program
they are regulated by the USDA
17
According to the legal definitions of cosmetics and of drugs, _______.
a cosmetic may not also be regulated as a drug
products may be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics
a drug may not also be regulated as a cosmetic
all cosmetics are also drugs
18
Closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients and target deliver to specific tissues are known as _______.
liposomes
parabens
polymers
lubricants
19
One benefit of using a mask is _______.
it firms and strengthens the skin
it hydrates, nourishes, and soothes the skin
it enhances eyelash growth
it reduces lines and premature aging of the skin
20
What is rue of gluten-free cosmetics?
they must also be labeled organic
they are nedically necessary for people with celiac disease
they are not regulated as such by the FDA
they have less than 20 parts per million (ppm) of gluten
21
The type of skin that is NOT usually treated with topical probiotics is _______.
problematic skin
sensitive skin
dehydrated skin
reactive skin
22
The type of products that atracts water to the skin but is typically oil-free is called _______.
treatment creams
nigh creams
hydrators
moisturizers
23
What ingredient would be ideal for someone who has sensitive skin?
tea tree oil
glycerin
azulene
argan oil
24
What statement about the sales of retail products is FALSE?
retailing is not an important part of an esthetician's job
estheticians can retail without selling products
retailing is a necessary part of a salon's business
clients rely on esthetician's abilities to recommend products
25
A type of ingredient that is NOT universal for all skin types and conditions are _______.
minerals
emollients
antioxidants
vitamins
26
What condition is NOT treated with retinoids?
Acne
aging skin
combination skin
hyperpigmentation
27
How is the actual monetary value of a product BEST determined?
the smallest markup from wholesale to retail
breaking the purchase price down into a weekly budget
the popularity of the product
the purchase price as compared to over-the-counter products
28
Stage performers remove their heavy makeup with _______.
cleansing oils
cleansing waters
cleansing lotions
cleansing creams
29
The most popular type of cleansers are _______.
cleansing creams
cleansing waters
cleansing lotions
cleansing gels
30
In the United States, the regulation of cosmetics is the purview of _______.
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
the US Department of Agriculture (USDA)
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
31
A rule of thumb about the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions is that _______.
irritants burn, allergens itch
irritants itch, allergens burn
irritants take longer than allergens to show symptoms
irritants blister, allergens burn
32
What is true of unscented products?
they are always hypoallergenic
they contain ingredients which mask the odors of other ingredients
they are the same as fragrence free products
they do not conatin lavender
33
What are emollients are comprised of?
pH adjusters
lipids
mineral oils
fragrances
34
A salon might be legally responsible for an allergic reaction that requires medical treatment _______.
if the salon buys in bulk and repackages the product
if the salon sells the product
if the product has not been labeled by the manufacturer
if the salon recommends the product for home care
35
One example of an ingredient in a mechanical exfoliant is ________.
papaya
rice bran
hydroxy acids
gommage
36
Ingredients must be listed on cosmetic labels _______.
in reverse alphabetical order
in descending order of predominance
in alphabetical order
in ascending order of predominance
37
One example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _______.
jojoba oil
hemp seed oil
coconut oil
argan oil
38
One ingredient used to thicken creams is ________.
quaternium-15
water
polysorbate
carbomer
39
How are cosmetics legally defined in the United States?
articles that are intended to affect the fuction of the skin
articles that are designed to affect the structure of the skin
articles that are intended to alter the chemistry of the skin
articles that are intended to affect the appearance of the skin
40
What type of skin is Vitamin C idea to treat?
problematic skin
reactive skin
mature skin
sensitive skin
41
What is an example of an ingredient in an enzyme exfoliant?
jojoba beads
retinol
pineapple
hydroxy acids
42
Microscopic oil molecules called micelles are used in _______.
cleansing creams
cleansing waters
cleansing oils
cleansing lotions
43
Cruelty-free cosmetics indicate the products _______.
do not cause allergies
do not contain animal products
are not tested on animals
are easy to use
44
The FD&C Act partly defines drugs as articles which are intended for use in the _______.
beautification of the skin
altering of appearance
diagnosis of disease
cosmeceutical industry
45
What does a toner provide for the skin?
it has emollients that soften dry skin
it protects skin from the elements
it removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products
it stimulates blood flow and circulation
46
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between the FDA and the cosmetic industry?
the FDA has no relationship with the sale of cosmetics
packaging of cosmetics must indicate FDA approval
The FDA does not regulate the safety of cosmetics
The FDA regulates labeling of cosmetics
47
Clients with dry and mature skin should be massaged with _______.
massage gel
massage oil
massage lotion
massage cream
48
The type of toners formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin is called _______.
micellar waters
astringents
fresheners
botanicals
49
What is true of a product that has a label that indicates all-natural ingredients?
it is using a term of marketing, not federal regulation
it indicates a product less toxic than one made of synthetic ingredients
it indicates a product that has not been developed with pesticides
it means this is a product which does not contain chemicals
50
Of the following, which will help an esthetician best maintain an effective long-term career?
use a narrow range of effective products
stay informed about the latest developments in the industry
stick as closely as possible to what has worked in the past
always use the newest products
51
What is the definition of aromatherapy?
substances such as vegetable, pigment or mineral dyes giving products color
a mechanical and chemical product or process used to exfoliate the skin
an ancient healing practice using essential oils from plants
spreading agent delivers other ingredients, makes them more effective
52
What is NOT ideal for combination skin?
humectants
oil-balancing ingredients
ceramides
emollients
53
Federal regulations reqires the labeling of cosmetics to do all of the following EXCEPT _______.
list the ingredients in descending order of predominance
list the company's name
list the ingredients of a fragrance
list the company's location or distribution point
54
The usual markup of products from wholesale to retail is _______.
25 percent
200 percent
50 percent
100 percent
55
What type of mask should not be applied to the lower neck?
alginate mask
modelage mask
paraffin wax mask
sheet mask
56
All of the following are benefits of using exfoliants EXCEPT _______.
they make makeup application smoother and more even
they improve the skin's ability to retain moisture and lipids
they stimulate blood flow and circulation
they dissolve makeup and dirt to keep pores clean
57
What are hydroxy acids, humectants and clarifying ingredients all used to treat?
oily skin
dehydrated skin
dry skin
combination skin
58
One sign a manufacturer is NOT a good choice to develop a long-term relationship with is if the manufacturer _______.
does not charge for samples and brochures
sells exclusively to licensed care professionals
strongly recommends its training program about prper use of the product
has a strong online sales presence
59
What are fresheners and astringents?
exfoliants
cleansers
masks
toners
60
What is the best advice to an esthetician who is starting out and wants to know what products to work with?
focus on the products which have the best results
choose the least expensive products
don't waste time choosing a product as all product lines are the same
become familiar with the extent to which the manufacturer offers support
61
To preserve them for the longest period of time, products should be stored _______.
in clear containers in warmer temperatures
in clear containers in cooler temperatures
in dark containers in cooler temperatures
in dark containers in warmer temperatures
62
An antioxidant ingredient that also has anti-inflammatory and has anti-aging properties is _______.
green tea
kojic acid
licorice
lemon extract
63
What type of skin exhibits dryness, dehydration, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation?
problematic skin
sensitive skin
reactive skin
aging skin
64
What is true of fragrence-free products?
they must also be noncomedogenic
they must also be hypoallergenic
they may be lavender-scented
they are also known as unscented products
65
What type of product will most likely make blackeads worse?
noncomedogenic
hypoallergenic
gluten free
comedogenic
66
Which is necessary for all skin care professionals who work with products?
have a thorough understanding of the chemical formulation of each product
have an advanced degree in biochemistry
recommend the most profitable products their salon has to offer
have personal relationships with salespeople in the industry
67
What is an emolliant?
a water-based emulsion for normal and combination skin
a fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin
an agent that causes exfoliation, or sloughing of skin cells
a humectant oftern used in dry or sensitive skin moisturizers
68
What is the foal of treatment for dehydrated skin?
to provide moisturizing, replenishing and skin restoring ingredients
to maintain a healthy balance of water and oil
to prevent TEWL
to reduce the overactivity of the oil glands
69
What is the intention of the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)?
allow consumers to compare names of ingredients
insure animal testing has not occurred
rate of effectiveness of products
raise awareness about the side effects of cosmetics
70
What is the best advice for an esthetician who wants to build trust over the long-term with a new client?
call the client every day to check in
never bother the client at home
follow up with a client within a week of the appointment
sell as wide a variety of products to the client as possible
71
What is true of online sales of professional products?
they are potentially dangerous
they are a helpful resource for estheticians
they are generally frowned upon by the manufacturer
they always authorized by the manufacturer
72
What is the most effective way for a skin care professional to communicate how a product works with a client?
refer the client to read the product packaging if there are any questions
let the client lead the discussion
convey a detailed knowledge of the realistic expectations of that product
be optimistic when speaking with clients
73
What are fatty acids?
lipids that help place and keep substances on the skin
lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats
natural enzymes used for exfoliation and in enzyme peels
humectants often used in dry- or sensitive skin moisturizers
74
Products sold by estheticians _______.
are regulated to be exactly the same cost as those sold over the counter
are less costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
are far less costly because they are sold in bulk
are more costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
75
When choosing a product with natural ingredients, it is important to remember _______.
natural ingredients are never in the same product
natural ingredients are better for the environment
some of he most effective products are not derived from natural sources
natural ingredients are far more effective
76
When it comes to products and ingredients, the first responsibility of skin care pros to their clients is _______.
to recommend only the most affordale products
to give the clients the most freedom in choosing products
use as wide a range of products as possible to test for adverse reactions
letting clients know effects and side effects of products or ingredients
77
Vegan is a label that indicates a product is not supposed to contain _______.
ingredients tested on animals
non-organic ingredients
animal by-products
synthetic ingredients
78
Where should a patch test be applied?
on the neck
in any area covered by clothing
behind the ear
behind the knee
79
An example of a moderately low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient is _______.
wheat germ oil
almond oil
palm oil
coconut oil
80
An allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with _______.
hot towels and/or steam
exfoliation
cold water and cold compresses
an immediate call to a physician
