What was the Scientific Revolution?

A series of events that led to the birth of modern science

A group of travelers journeying together

What does heliocentric mean?

Belief the Earth went around the Sun

What was the commercial revolution?

making goods based on supply and demand

What changed occurred in Europe because of the Scientific Revolution?

Catholic teachings were questioned by new scientific ideas.

Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade

Part of the global slave trade between Africa, the Americas, and Europe

de-centralized but also kind of centralized bc of the Shogun

What was the Middle Passage?

the transportation of slaves from Africa to the Americas

Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?

The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system

Which best describes Inca geography

mountains, coastline, and rainforest

1400s - 1600s where European ships traveled the world

The Protestant Reformation

led to religious rivalries amongst European states

Which of the following about the Mongols is accurate for the 13th century?

They founded the Yuan Dynasty in China

Which of the following best describes Mongol psychological warfare tactics?

Spreading fear through the deliberate destruction of cities

A time of European overseas expansion

The Heliocentric Theory stated that...

the sun, not the earth was the center of the solar system.

Commercial Revolution

expansion of trade and business that transformed European economies

Feudal Japan and Feudal Europe both

maintained a strict class structure

Mansa Musa is most known for...

His Hajj to Mecca, making Mali famous

Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade

The transportation of africans to America and europe

The Protestant Reformation paved the way for:

The Scientific Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment

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H2 Spring Final Review 2025

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Questions 53

Answers

1
The diagram illustrates the social structure of feudal Japan. This shows that feudal Japan had
a growing middle class
a classless society
a well-defined class system
high social mobility
2
The Middle Passage was a relatively painless journey.
False
True
3
Inca Farming?
Farm on dead animals
Farm on flat land
Farm on steps on mountains
Farm on water and trees
4
What was the Scientific Revolution?
A movement by church scholars to prove the bible was true
A series of events that led to the birth of modern science
A school of thought started by Michelangelo
A series of experiments conducted by Isaac Newton
5
What is a 'caravan'?
A type of ship
A group of travelers journeying together
A type of plane
A type of train
6
What does heliocentric mean?
Belief the Earth went around the Sun
Belief the Earth went around the Milky Way Galaxy
Belief the solar system went around the Milky Way Galaxy
Belief the Sun went around the Earth
7
This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called
indentured servitude
encomienda
chattel slavery
mit'a
8
What was the commercial revolution?
a new way of doing business
making goods based on supply and demand
people revolting against commercials
people revolting against working
9
What changed occurred in Europe because of the Scientific Revolution?
The idea that individuals had rights and liberties.
The power of the Catholic Church was reinstated.
Catholic teachings were questioned by new scientific ideas.
The authority of monarchs in Western Europe was reduced.
10
Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
An area under the control of another country an occupied by settlers
Labor done without pay in order to pay off a debt owed
Part of the global slave trade between Africa, the Americas, and Europe
Colonies give raw materials to the mother country
11
feudal Japan was
de-centralized
centralized under the Shogun
democratic
de-centralized but also kind of centralized bc of the Shogun
12
Who in feudal japan wielded the most power?
The Emperor
The Shogun
The Daimao
The Samurai
13
What was the Middle Passage?
the exchange of goods between Europe the colonies
the transportation of slaves from Africa to the Americas
the transportation of settlers to the New World from Europe
the exchange of diseases between colonists and natives
14
Feudal Japan was a ___________________ system.
Monarchy
Hierarchy
Nationalistic
Patriarchy
15
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
The study of the anatomy of the human body
16
The man who started the PROTESTANT REFORMATION was
King Henry VIII
Pope Leo
Martin Luther
John Calvin
17
The heliocentric theory, sun-centered universe, was developed by Galileo.
False
True
18
Which best describes Inca geography
thick lush forests with oasis filled prairies
a desert similar to the Sahara
flat and narrow, cave like in description
mountains, coastline, and rainforest
19
Age of Exploration
1400s - 1600s where European ships traveled the world
Forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to Americas
When a powerful country controls less powerful countries
Goods, diseases, people, ideas, were exchanged and traded
20
A new branch of Christianity that came from the reformation.
Reformation
Protestant
Baptist
Theology
21
The Protestant Reformation
Helped consolidate Catholic control over Europe
forced Jews and Muslims to flee Spain
Led to widespread tolerance of Muslims in W. Europe
led to religious rivalries amongst European states
22
Which of the following about the Mongols is accurate for the 13th century?
They founded the Yuan Dynasty in China
They defeated many Christian kingdoms in western Europe
Their government was centrally controlled from Baghdad
They were not as powerful as the Turks
23
Life expectancy in the middle ages was...
25
35
40
30
24
Which of the following best describes Mongol psychological warfare tactics?
Offering peace treaties to weaken enemy morale
The use of diplomatic alliances to prevent conflicts
Spreading fear through the deliberate destruction of cities
Conducting only nighttime raids to confuse their enemies
25
Inca Farming Method
Slash and burn in rain forest
Terraced farming in moutains
Floating gardens on lake
NONE
26
Age of Exploration
A time of European overseas expansion
The invention of the printing press
A time when Europe closed its borders
The period of rebuilding after WWI
27
The Protestant Reformation initially tried just to reform the Catholic Church.
False
True
28
What Polish astronomer proposed a heliocentric universe with the sun at the center?
Tycho Brahe
Mozart
Copernicus
Isaac Newton
29
The Mongol Empire relied heavily cavalry and psychological warfare
True
False
30
Who proved that the Heliocentric Theory of the Universe was correct?
Kepler
Isaac Newton
Galileo
Tycho Brahe
31
The Heliocentric Theory stated that...
the sun, not the earth was the center of the solar system.
objects of different masses fall at the same velocity.
for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
the earth, not the sun was the center of the solar system.
32
What event signalled the beginning of the middle ages?
The fall of the Ottoman Empire
The birth of the vikings
The end of the Dark Ages
The fall of the Roman Empire
33
What animal was of great help for the caravan traders crossing the desert?
Camels
Horses
Elephants
Sheeps
34
Feudal Japan : Samurai as Feudal Europe : ????
Shogun
Daimyo
Kings
Knights
35
Commercial Revolution
expansion of trade and business that transformed European economies
large-scale death of Native Americans due to disease
Venetian merchant and traveler. His accounts of his travels to China offere
A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovere
36
The heliocentric theory challenged the
observed patterns.
mathematical theories.
geocentric theory
political scientists.
37
Feudal Japan and Feudal Europe both
promoted exploration
maintained a strict class structure
emphasized new cultures
encouraged scientific experimentation
38
Inca's geography modification?
Destroyed rainforest
Terraces for transport
Terraces for crops
Cut down trees
39
began the Protestant Reformation in England
Machiavelli
Martin Luther
Henry VII
Henry VIII
40
During the Scientific Revolution the church's power
increased
decreased
41
In response to the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church launched a:
Counter Reformation
Tabletop Reformation
Bake Sale
Reform Conference
42
The Protestant Reformation was
a religious movement
a study of scientific ideas
an idea of the Catholic Church
a new government
43
Mansa Musa is most known for...
His Hajj to Mecca, making Mali famous
Inventing the Airplane
Creating Algebra
His Great Writing and Poetry
44
Trans-Saharan caravan routes helped spread which religion throughout North and West Africa?
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
45
Who was the leader who first unified the Mongols?
Attila
Mansa Musa
Genghis Khan
Tamerlane
46
Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
The transportation of africans to America and europe
Trading foods and other stuff though the atlantic
A triangle of trade
47
Mansa Musa is...
Christian
Jewish
Muslim
None of the Above
48
Who was Mansa Musa?
A priest
Emperor of Mali
Emperor of Ghana
An Islamic messenger
49
What is the Bubonic Plague also known as?
The Red Plague
The Black Spot
The Black Death
Yellow Fever
50
The Protestant Reformation paved the way for:
Columbus' discovery of America
Peter the Great's reforms in Russia
Absolute monarchy
The Scientific Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment
51
What was one result of the Bubonic Plague in Europe in the 1300's?
A Labor Shortage
The Church declined
Population increased
The Crusades
52
Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
Making people be slaves and work on the boats crossing the Atlantic Ocean
Selling slaves from America to Europe
Selling enslaved Africans to other Africans.
The selling of enslaved African people to people in the Americas.
53
In order to maintain a "favorable balance of trade", European empires wanted to:
Maximize exports
Minimize exports
Buy cheap raw material from other countries
Maximize imports

H2 Spring Final Review 2025 Flashcards | StudBud