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AP World History Period 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Period 5 Review
AP World History Period 5 Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review #apworldhistory
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
supply of capital
strong labor unions
access to natural resources
ample supply of workers
2
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
the feminist movement
the abolition of the slave trade
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
the collapse of European overseas empires
3
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Revolution
Nationalism
Urbanization
Westernization
4
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Boxer Rebellion
The Hundred Days of Reform
The self-strengthening movement
The Taiping Rebellion
5
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
Haiti
United States
British Caribbean colonies
Brazil
6
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
the end of the slave trade
the agricultural revolution
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
the Industrial Revolution
7
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
a yellow peril
a detribalization
an African Reformation
a civilizing mission
8
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
They didn't industrialize first
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
9
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
sought to recreate society from scratch
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
sought to preserve existing liberties
experienced no participation by women
10
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
The right to fish in Japanese waters
Japan = a U.S. colony
The right to grow opium in Japan
11
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
Western Political practices
Western science and technology
The Qing Dynasty
Educated Chinese
12
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
A renewed war against the west
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
a militantly secular Turkish nation
13
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southwest Asia
Latin America
Southeast Asia
14
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
More people worked on public projects for free
Fewer people worked for wages
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
15
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Aristocracy
Working class
Middle class
Women
16
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
17
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
white men without property
propertied white men of middle class
slaves
women
18
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
19
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
Ottoman Empire
Korea
Japan
China
20
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
people of mixed race
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
women
slaves
21
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
agricultural workers became more independent
total factory work force percentages declined
coerced labor systems declined
coerced labor systems increased
22
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
23
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Steel
Rubber
Electricity
Textiles
24
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
Austria-Hungary
France
Russia
Britain
25
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
Adam Smith
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Karl Marx
26
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
monarchs
nations
republics
empires
27
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Political ideas
Slavery
Race
Gender
28
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
All sought to establish monarchies
All favored extended voting rights to women
All were committed to republicanism
29
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
A totalitarian State
a society run by captains of industry
a society without classes and conflict
a state made up of middle class
30
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
lower class women in industrial cities
elite women in China
middle class women in Industrialized cities
31
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
Scientific Racism
the Indian Rebellion
Apartheid
the Taiping Rebellion
32
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Nationalism
Self-Strengthening
Bushido
Social Darwinism
33
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Luxury
Racial equality
Hard Work
Social Justice
34
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
trade unions
the state
serfs
political parites
35
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
36
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
abortion rights
equal employment opportunities
child care issues
the right to vote
37
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
38
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The creation of the United States of Latin America
the end of feudalism
The political unification of Germany and Italy
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
39
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
Germany
Belgium
France
United States
40
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
spreading local dialects
encouraging family ties
sponsoring public rituals
rewarding charity work
41
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Few changes in social structures
Rapid industrialization in the region
Gender equality
Racial equality
42
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
Colonization of Brazil
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
British conquest of Quebec
Slave rebellion in Haiti
43
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
Language barriers
Stability of Royal government in Spain
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
44
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
The same outcome
A unified opposition to slavery
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
A common political vocabulary
45
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
attract immigrants to Europe
Spread capitalism and democracy
sell manufactured goods
jump-start its industrialization
46
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
The first sustained global contact and trade
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
the rising hegemony of China
47
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
Slavery hindered socialism
Slavery was a form of serfdom
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
48
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
United States
Britain
Russia
France
49
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
China
Africa
Latin America
United States
50
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
Demand for labor overseas
search for a utopian society
appeal of socialist ideas
commitment to revolution