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Final - World Geography AAC
Gupta Trade inports from Africa
Impact of Crusades
Final - World Geography AAC
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1
Impact of Crusades
Group of people that makes laws
Increased trade, knowledge, cultural diffusion
Normans v French, Normans won
First Norman to rule England, conquered French and Anglo-Saxons
2
Gupta Trade inports from Africa
Silk, cotton, gemstones, pearl, metal, steel via sea
Ivory, tortoise shell, spice, medicine, steel
Silk and herbs
3
Rock Pillar and Edicts
Dhamma, promtion of Buddhism, law edicrs
Known for architecture, science, religion and philosphy
founder of Mauryan Empire, centralized control, jainism
Scattered acrossed 30 places, 10 rock pillars, buddhist principles on each
4
Silk Road
trading roads, diffused cultures
Government ruled by many people
To sleect beaurocrats, over confucian texts
Founder of Han, neritocracy, made a centralized gov
5
Second Persian War
Battle of Marathon, Darius dies
Xerxes leads, Persians lost
6
Order of classes in the Four Varnas
pharaoh, priests, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
pharaoh, nobles, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
Preists (Brahmins), Rulers (Kshatriyas), Merchants (Vaisyas), Sudras
king, preists, crafts people, farmers, ensalves
7
William the COnqueror
First Norman to rule England, conquered French and Anglo-Saxons
Normans v French, Normans won
Increased trade, knowledge, cultural diffusion
Group of people that makes laws
8
What is hellenic
Fusion of greek culture with other cultures
Traditional Greek Culture
9
Ancient Egypt's Religion
monotheistic, human gods
polytheistic, human gods
polytheistic, anthropomorthic gods
monotheistic, anthropomorthic gods
10
Pax Romana
Foreign Invasions and laziness
Were laws for standard justice
Plebian rebellion and lack of equality
Relatvie peace period in Roman Empire for 200 years
11
Abbasid Caliphate capital
Baghad
Damascus
12
Akkadian Empire
First written law
First laws written, Babylonian people
First message system, first library, protected sumer and babylonian culture
First empire, Sargon founded it, Military gov.
13
Sparta
Arts dominated society, oligarchy
War dominated society
14
What is Legalism
Social order of humanity
Living in harmony with nature and the universe (Dao)
Strict adherence to law and moral code
Teachings of Buddha to enlightenment
15
Achievements of Tang Dynasty
Wheel, sailboat, cylinder, lunar calendar, bronze, plow, 60 number system
urban planning, air conditioning, drain system, sanskirt, yoga, weights
gun powder, air conditioning, gas stove, printing, medicine, science, tech
math, medicine, literature, kulidasa, solar calendar, earth is round
16
Split and fall of Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
Capital: Constantinople, East Europe
Apostle of Jesus, spread word around the whole mediterranean
Codefied Roman Law
17
What influenced early hinduism
Not here
the Quaran
The bible
The vedas, a collection of hymns
18
Reasons for fall of Rome
Foreign Invasions and laziness
Plebian rebellion and lack of equality
Relatvie peace period in Roman Empire for 200 years
Were laws for standard justice
19
Atheian Democracy
Ekklesia (assembly) Boulel (500 council) Dikestria (courts)
Exactly like the American one
20
Gupta Trade inports from China
Silk and herbs
Ivory, tortoise shell, spice, medicine, steel
Silk, cotton, gemstones, pearl, metal, steel via sea
21
Achievements of Sui Dynasty
house of wisdom, algebra, optics, hospitals, cartography, music theory
civil service exam, simplified law, land distribution, grand canal, 3 capi.
22
Darius the Great
Largest empire, tolerated religion, conquered asia minor and mesopotamia
Took Indus valley, egypt and parts of Europe into 20 provinces with satraps
Standardized cash, tax and agriculture
Led Persian Navy into war after Darius
23
Liu Bang
Government ruled by many people
trading roads, diffused cultures
Founder of Han, neritocracy, made a centralized gov
To sleect beaurocrats, over confucian texts
24
What is Daoism
Strict adherence to law and moral code
Teachings of Buddha to enlightenment
Living in harmony with nature and the universe (Dao)
Social order of humanity
25
Tang Dyansty
300 years of unrest
people who passed the civil service exam get immediate high status
Short lived, important structural changes, restores imperal authority
Took careful census, civil service exam, public works, nmen get fixed land
26
Wu Di
Turned into a police state
martial emperor, opened silk road and collected taxes
F: liu bang, capital: Chang'an, meritocracy, centralized gov
F: Shi, centralized state, decreased power to aritsocrats
27
Sargon of Akkad
First emperor, conquered north mesopotamia
First written language with stamp and clay
Made the phonetic alphabet and luxury items
Hammurabi and his code, after the akkadians
28
Geography of Ancient Mesopotamia
good for farming, bad for communication/travel, near Huang He and Yangtze
Fertile Crescent between the euphrates and tigris
Peninsula with many islands
Northwest Africa along the Nile
29
Babylonian Empire
First emperor, conquered north mesopotamia
First written language with stamp and clay
Made the phonetic alphabet and luxury items
Hammurabi and his code, after the akkadians
30
Whats a vassal
Anyone given land by a higher up
the king
A promise fund
A child
31
Silk Road Trade
Asia to middle east traed
Silk porcelain, jade, bronze, tea
Glass, rug, horses, precious metals, cotton, spice, medicine
Lady Murasaki's first novel, Yoguo and Genji are inlove, Yoguo is killed
32
Hammurbaiś Code of Law primary source documents
First laws written, Babylonian people
First empire, Sargon founded it, Military gov.
First written law
First message system, first library, protected sumer and babylonian culture
33
Mauryan Empire
South Asia, many natural barriers, wet monsoons: winter dry monsoons: summe
The great evil is anarchy
L: Sanskrit, R; Vedic, Holy text: Vedas and Upanishads, influenced by indus
F: Chandragupta Maurya, Centralized gov, provinces and districts
34
Empress Wu Zetian
Beureacractic system, Qin-Han System, CIvil Service Exam
Standardized coin and cash, urbanization, agriculture, no forced labor
First female emperor, improved, taxes, education, agriculture, silk road
Greate culture era, elminated forced labor, paper money, standardized coin
35
Silk Road exports
Lady Murasaki's first novel, Yoguo and Genji are inlove, Yoguo is killed
Glass, rug, horses, precious metals, cotton, spice, medicine
Silk porcelain, jade, bronze, tea
Asia to middle east traed
36
Battle of Hastings
Normans v French, Normans won
First Norman to rule England, conquered French and Anglo-Saxons
Increased trade, knowledge, cultural diffusion
Group of people that makes laws
37
Causes of republic not working
Relatvie peace period in Roman Empire for 200 years
Were laws for standard justice
Plebian rebellion and lack of equality
Foreign Invasions and laziness
38
Whats feudalism
exchange of land
exchange of labor for land
exchange of labor for nothing
exchange of nothing for land
39
Consul
council of former magistrates, finance and internation affairs
Founded by nobles, lasted 300 years
Adult male citizens who votes on everyday things
Most powerful executive that leads gov
40
Scholar Gentry
Short lived, important structural changes, restores imperal authority
people who passed the civil service exam get immediate high status
300 years of unrest
Took careful census, civil service exam, public works, nmen get fixed land
41
What is not an Ancient Egyptians religious beliefs
you will be reincarnated
You must weigh your heart against a feather
a body must exist so they can go to the afterlife
You must journey through duat
42
Tale of Genji
Glass, rug, horses, precious metals, cotton, spice, medicine
Asia to middle east traed
Silk porcelain, jade, bronze, tea
Lady Murasaki's first novel, Yoguo and Genji are inlove, Yoguo is killed
43
New Kingdom - Egypt
Expanded to Nubin + Mesopotamia, pushed from Hykaoa, priests came to power
The enslaved of Egypt
Strong centralized, uncontrollable acitvity, capital: Memphis
Arts revived, army expanded, affordable buildings, capital: Thebes
44
Whats the kaaba
pyramid structure to serve as a tomb
A big black box for holy reasons
sphinx like structure
a big city thats a rival of mecca
45
Xerxes
Took Indus valley, egypt and parts of Europe into 20 provinces with satraps
Led Persian Navy into war after Darius
Largest empire, tolerated religion, conquered asia minor and mesopotamia
Standardized cash, tax and agriculture
46
Location of Eastern Europe
Byzantine
Holy Roman
47
Cyrus the Great
Took Indus valley, egypt and parts of Europe into 20 provinces with satraps
Largest empire, tolerated religion, conquered asia minor and mesopotamia
Led Persian Navy into war after Darius
Standardized cash, tax and agriculture
48
Bakufu Government
Military gov, ran for 7 centuries
Growth of large estates, ettiqutie, court lavish, arts flourished
First military gov in Japan, in 1185, F: Minamoto
Emperor, shogun, diamyo, samurai, ronin, peaseants, artisans, merchants
49
Achievements of Sumerian culture
Monumental structures, engineering, papyrus, solar calendar
urban planning, air conditioning, drain system, sanskirt, yoga, weights
Wheel, sailboat, cylinder, lunar calendar, bronze, plow, 60 number system
math, medicine, literature, kulidasa, solar calendar, earth is round
50
Geography of Ancient Egypt
Northwest Africa along the Nile
good for farming, bad for communication/travel, near Huang He and Yangtze
Fertile Crescent between the euphrates and tigris
Peninsula with many islands
51
Diocletian
Founded by COnstaintine then captured by Rome then by Ottomans
Founded by Jesus, missionaries and conquests
Ruled east half of Rome which became Byzantine
Granted religious freedom
52
Paul
Codefied Roman Law
Capital: Constantinople, East Europe
Byzantine Empire
Apostle of Jesus, spread word around the whole mediterranean
53
Alexander the Great
Wrote histories and detailed accounts of Greco
Founder of Athenian Democracy
From Macedonia, believed he was a god, conquered Greece and Persia
Athens v. Sparta with a lasting power dynamic
54
How christianity spread
Ruled east half of Rome which became Byzantine
Granted religious freedom
Founded by Jesus, missionaries and conquests
Founded by COnstaintine then captured by Rome then by Ottomans
55
House of Wisdom
Hub for knowledge and cultural diffusion
in europe
college
university
56
Phonecians
First written language with stamp and clay
Hammurabi and his code, after the akkadians
Made the phonetic alphabet and luxury items
First emperor, conquered north mesopotamia
57
What were the Abbasid and Umayadd Caliphate gov?
Democracy
Beurocracy
Monoarchy
Oligarchy
58
Whats manorialism
When civilization is dependent on peasents farming
When civilization is dependent on debtors
When civilization is dependent on the tax collectors
When civilization is dependent on the king ruling
59
Bedouins
Diverse tribes, polytheistic people, trade
System where they make decisions based of judicial rule
Tribes based around family
Kings rights are equals to citizens rights
60
Second Persian War
Battle of Marathon, Darius dies
Xerxes leads, Persians lost
61
Abbasid decline
Corruptionn
Invasions
62
Achievements of Gupta
Wheel, sailboat, cylinder, lunar calendar, bronze, plow, 60 number system
math, medicine, literature, kulidasa, solar calendar, earth is round
urban planning, air conditioning, drain system, sanskirt, yoga, weights
Monumental structures, engineering, papyrus, solar calendar
63
Song Dynasty
Beureacractic system, Qin-Han System, CIvil Service Exam
Standardized coin and cash, urbanization, agriculture, no forced labor
First female emperor, improved, taxes, education, agriculture, silk road
Greate culture era, elminated forced labor, paper money, standardized coin
64
Umayyad Caliphate dates
661-750
750-1258
65
Order of classes in the Japanese Feudalism
pharaoh, priests, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
pharaoh, nobles, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
king, preists, crafts people, farmers, ensalves
Shogunate, Daimyos, Samurai, Peasants
66
Early Middle AGes
Famine, feudalism, dark ages
Norman Invasion, Church authority, feudalism
67
Hatsheput
First written Egyptian language
ruled over the golden age, used artisans to build, military glory, peace
Female paraoh, increased wealth and trade
Scroll of dead, Ramesses writing
68
Chandragupta Maurya
founder of Mauryan Empire, centralized control, jainism
Known for architecture, science, religion and philosphy
Dhamma, promtion of Buddhism, law edicrs
Scattered acrossed 30 places, 10 rock pillars, buddhist principles on each
69
Code of Bushido
Fidelitiy, politness vertility, simplicity
Founded Kamakura Shogunate: 1185 - 1333
70
Old Kingdom - Egypt
The enslaved of Egypt
Arts revived, army expanded, affordable buildings, capital: Thebes
Expanded to Nubin + Mesopotamia, pushed from Hykaoa, priests came to power
Strong centralized, uncontrollable acitvity, capital: Memphis
71
Twelve tables
Foreign Invasions and laziness
Relatvie peace period in Roman Empire for 200 years
Plebian rebellion and lack of equality
Were laws for standard justice
72
Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire
Apostle of Jesus, spread word around the whole mediterranean
Codefied Roman Law
Capital: Constantinople, East Europe
73
Who was Harun-al Rashid
Christian sucsessor of Jesus
Islamic succsessor of Muhammad
5th Islamic caliphate, golden age of Islam
Leader of Greece
74
Assyrian Empire
First empire, Sargon founded it, Military gov.
First laws written, Babylonian people
First written law
First message system, first library, protected sumer and babylonian culture
75
Achievements of Mohenjo Daro/Harappa
urban planning, air conditioning, drain system, sanskirt, yoga, weights
Monumental structures, engineering, papyrus, solar calendar
Wheel, sailboat, cylinder, lunar calendar, bronze, plow, 60 number system
math, medicine, literature, kulidasa, solar calendar, earth is round
76
Arabian Peninsula before Islam
Kings rights are equals to citizens rights
System where they make decisions based of judicial rule
Diverse tribes, polytheistic people, trade
Tribes based around family
77
Magna Carta
System where they make decisions based of judicial rule
Tribes based around family
Diverse tribes, polytheistic people, trade
Kings rights are equals to citizens rights
78
What is Confucianism
Living in harmony with nature and the universe (Dao)
Strict adherence to law and moral code
Social order of humanity
Teachings of Buddha to enlightenment
79
Harappan Seals
From the vedas, Heigharchy: Brahmins, Keshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras
Written language of Indo-Aryans
Stone seals used for commercial trade
Mohenjo-Daro, first public pool
80
Government
Greate culture era, elminated forced labor, paper money, standardized coin
First female emperor, improved, taxes, education, agriculture, silk road
Standardized coin and cash, urbanization, agriculture, no forced labor
Beureacractic system, Qin-Han System, CIvil Service Exam
81
Who was Allah's prophet
Muhammed
Buddah
Gabriel
Jesus
82
Umayyad Caliphate capital
Baghad
Damascus
83
Achievements of Persia
Sculptures, mosaics, art, latin, biogrphy, poetry, satire, astronomy
Silk road, education, literature, collar, plow, water wheel, wheel barrow
Guitar, postal system, high way, fridge, declaration, birthdays, irrigation
Philosphy, literature, architecture, math/science, ect.
84
Heian Period
Military gov, ran for 7 centuries
First military gov in Japan, in 1185, F: Minamoto
Emperor, shogun, diamyo, samurai, ronin, peaseants, artisans, merchants
Growth of large estates, ettiqutie, court lavish, arts flourished
85
Qin Dynasty
F: liu bang, capital: Chang'an, meritocracy, centralized gov
martial emperor, opened silk road and collected taxes
Turned into a police state
F: Shi, centralized state, decreased power to aritsocrats
86
Gupta Trade exports
Silk and herbs
Ivory, tortoise shell, spice, medicine, steel
Silk, cotton, gemstones, pearl, metal, steel via sea
87
Charlemagne
Invasions into England
Political Instabilty
Decrease in populations, famine, disrupt of trade and infastructure
Emperor of holy romans, christian, reformed education, religion and arts
88
How did the Shia think a caliph should be chosen
Bloodline
Consensus
89
Achievements of golden age Islamic Caliphates
house of wisdom, algebra, optics, hospitals, cartography, music theory
civil service exam, simplified law, land distribution, grand canal, 3 capi.
90
Herodotus
Athens v. Sparta with a lasting power dynamic
From Macedonia, believed he was a god, conquered Greece and Persia
Wrote histories and detailed accounts of Greco
Founder of Athenian Democracy
91
Achievements of Ancient Greece
Guitar, postal system, high way, fridge, declaration, birthdays, irrigation
Silk road, education, literature, collar, plow, water wheel, wheel barrow
Philosphy, literature, architecture, math/science, ect.
Sculptures, mosaics, art, latin, biogrphy, poetry, satire, astronomy
92
Medina (Yathrib)
Where Muhammed was born, holy city that holds Kaaba
Important on pilgramages
93
Han Golden Age
protection and employment
confucian beuarcracy
elevated arts, science, philosphy via civil service exam
Centralized state, decreased aristocrat power, legalism
94
Whats chivalry
Knightly code of respect for children
Knightly code of respect for other knights
Knightly code of respect for men
Knightly code of respect for others and women
95
Vedic Age
From the vedas, Heigharchy: Brahmins, Keshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras
Mohenjo-Daro, first public pool
Written language of Indo-Aryans
Stone seals used for commercial trade
96
Causes of Dark Ages in West Europe
Invasions into England
Emperor of holy romans, christian, reformed education, religion and arts
Decrease in populations, famine, disrupt of trade and infastructure
Political Instabilty
97
Ancient Egypt Primary Sources
First written Egyptian language
Female paraoh, increased wealth and trade
ruled over the golden age, used artisans to build, military glory, peace
Scroll of dead, Ramesses writing
98
Han Dyansty
Turned into a police state
F: Shi, centralized state, decreased power to aritsocrats
martial emperor, opened silk road and collected taxes
F: liu bang, capital: Chang'an, meritocracy, centralized gov
99
Harappan Age/Indus Valley Civilization
L: Sanskrit, R; Vedic, Holy text: Vedas and Upanishads, influenced by indus
F: Chandragupta Maurya, Centralized gov, provinces and districts
The great evil is anarchy
South Asia, many natural barriers, wet monsoons: winter dry monsoons: summe
100
What were the crusades
Religious invasions in the middle east
The cosmic battle against evil
religious invasions into europe
the house of wisdom
101
Assemblies
Most powerful executive that leads gov
council of former magistrates, finance and internation affairs
Founded by nobles, lasted 300 years
Adult male citizens who votes on everyday things
102
Peloponnesian War
From Macedonia, believed he was a god, conquered Greece and Persia
Wrote histories and detailed accounts of Greco
Founder of Athenian Democracy
Athens v. Sparta with a lasting power dynamic
103
Fall of Western Roman Empire
Decrease in populations, famine, disrupt of trade and infastructure
Invasions into England
Political Instabilty
Emperor of holy romans, christian, reformed education, religion and arts
104
Order of classes in Ancient Egypt
pharaoh, nobles, scribes, merchants, enslaved, farmers
pharaoh, priests, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
pharaoh, nobles, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
pharaoh, scribes, nobles merchants, farmers, enslaved
105
Cleisthenes
Wrote histories and detailed accounts of Greco
From Macedonia, believed he was a god, conquered Greece and Persia
Founder of Athenian Democracy
Athens v. Sparta with a lasting power dynamic
106
Gupta Empire
Scattered acrossed 30 places, 10 rock pillars, buddhist principles on each
Known for architecture, science, religion and philosphy
founder of Mauryan Empire, centralized control, jainism
Dhamma, promtion of Buddhism, law edicrs
107
Economy
Beureacractic system, Qin-Han System, CIvil Service Exam
Standardized coin and cash, urbanization, agriculture, no forced labor
First female emperor, improved, taxes, education, agriculture, silk road
Greate culture era, elminated forced labor, paper money, standardized coin
108
Ramesses the Great
First written Egyptian language
Female paraoh, increased wealth and trade
Scroll of dead, Ramesses writing
ruled over the golden age, used artisans to build, military glory, peace
109
Economy of Persian Empire
Largest empire, tolerated religion, conquered asia minor and mesopotamia
Standardized cash, tax and agriculture
Led Persian Navy into war after Darius
Took Indus valley, egypt and parts of Europe into 20 provinces with satraps
110
What can the pope do in the concordat of worms
The Pope asked Charlemagne to purify the church
The king gets to makes bishops into vassals
The agreement between the pope and king where the pope crowns bishops
The pope and king disagreed on who got to make bishops
111
Parliment
Normans v French, Normans won
Increased trade, knowledge, cultural diffusion
First Norman to rule England, conquered French and Anglo-Saxons
Group of people that makes laws
112
What is Zoroastrinism
Living in harmony with nature and the universe (Dao)
Monotheistic, join the fight with Ahura to fight cosmic evil after death
Social order of humanity
Strict adherence to law and moral code
113
Geography of Ancient Greece
Peninsula with many islands
Fertile Crescent between the euphrates and tigris
good for farming, bad for communication/travel, near Huang He and Yangtze
Northwest Africa along the Nile
114
Civil Service Exam
trading roads, diffused cultures
Government ruled by many people
Founder of Han, neritocracy, made a centralized gov
To sleect beaurocrats, over confucian texts
115
Han Dynasty Government
protection and employment
Centralized state, decreased aristocrat power, legalism
elevated arts, science, philosphy via civil service exam
confucian beuarcracy
116
Whats the conflict: Pope Gregory and Henry IV
The Pope asked Charlemagne to purify the church
The pope and king disagreed on who got to make bishops
The king gets to makes bishops into vassals
The agreement between the pope and king where the pope crowns bishops
117
Silk Road inports
Glass, rug, horses, precious metals, cotton, spice, medicine
Asia to middle east traed
Silk porcelain, jade, bronze, tea
Lady Murasaki's first novel, Yoguo and Genji are inlove, Yoguo is killed
118
Ashoka Acomplishments
Scattered acrossed 30 places, 10 rock pillars, buddhist principles on each
Known for architecture, science, religion and philosphy
founder of Mauryan Empire, centralized control, jainism
Dhamma, promtion of Buddhism, law edicrs
119
Whats the Mecca
Where muhammad was born, has the kaaba, holy city
sphinx like structure
a big city thats a rival of mecca
A big black box for holy reasons
120
Hieroglyphics
Scroll of dead, Ramesses writing
ruled over the golden age, used artisans to build, military glory, peace
Female paraoh, increased wealth and trade
First written Egyptian language
121
High Middle AGes
Norman Invasion, Church authority, feudalism
Famine, feudalism, dark ages
122
Great wall of China provided
protection and employment
Centralized state, decreased aristocrat power, legalism
confucian beuarcracy
elevated arts, science, philosphy via civil service exam
123
What is Zen Buddhism
Strict adherence to law and moral code
Mahyana form of Buddhism with elements of the code of Bushido
Teachings of Buddha to enlightenment
Social order of humanity
124
Kamakura Shogunate
First military gov in Japan, in 1185, F: Minamoto
Military gov, ran for 7 centuries
Emperor, shogun, diamyo, samurai, ronin, peaseants, artisans, merchants
Growth of large estates, ettiqutie, court lavish, arts flourished
125
Athens
War dominated society
Arts dominated society, oligarchy
126
Common law
System where they make decisions based of judicial rule
Diverse tribes, polytheistic people, trade
Kings rights are equals to citizens rights
Tribes based around family
127
Norman COnquest
Decrease in populations, famine, disrupt of trade and infastructure
Emperor of holy romans, christian, reformed education, religion and arts
Invasions into England
Political Instabilty
128
Who was the Angel that told Muhammad he was a prophet?
Muhammed
Jesus
Gabriel
Buddah
129
What were the Abbasid and Umayadd Caliphate economy not reliant on?
agriculture
mining
culture (only abbasid)
trade
130
How did the Sunni think a caliph should be chosen
Consensus
Bloodline
131
Geography of Ancient China
good for farming, bad for communication/travel, near Huang He and Yangtze
Peninsula with many islands
Northwest Africa along the Nile
Fertile Crescent between the euphrates and tigris
132
Justinians COde
Byzantine Empire
Capital: Constantinople, East Europe
Codefied Roman Law
Apostle of Jesus, spread word around the whole mediterranean
133
Mecca
Important on pilgramages
Where Muhammed was born, holy city that holds Kaaba
134
Cuneiform
First emperor, conquered north mesopotamia
Made the phonetic alphabet and luxury items
Hammurabi and his code, after the akkadians
First written language with stamp and clay
135
What is hellenistic
Fusion of greek culture with other cultures
Traditional Greek Culture
136
Sanskirt
Mohenjo-Daro, first public pool
From the vedas, Heigharchy: Brahmins, Keshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras
Stone seals used for commercial trade
Written language of Indo-Aryans
137
Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi
elevated arts, science, philosphy via civil service exam
Centralized state, decreased aristocrat power, legalism
protection and employment
confucian beuarcracy
138
What is a caliph?
Priest of Christianity
Islamic prophet
Islamic chief
Fire Priest
139
What can the king do in the concordat of worms
The agreement between the pope and king where the pope crowns bishops
The Pope asked Charlemagne to purify the church
The pope and king disagreed on who got to make bishops
The king gets to makes bishops into vassals
140
Great Bath
Mohenjo-Daro, first public pool
Stone seals used for commercial trade
Written language of Indo-Aryans
From the vedas, Heigharchy: Brahmins, Keshatriyas, Vaisyas, Sudras
141
Order of classes in Mesopotamia
pharaoh, scribes, nobles merchants, farmers, enslaved
pharaoh, nobles, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
pharaoh, priests, scribes, merchants, farmers, enslaved
king, preists, crafts people, farmers, ensalves
142
Who were the hebrews?
Expanded to Nubin + Mesopotamia, pushed from Hykaoa, priests came to power
Arts revived, army expanded, affordable buildings, capital: Thebes
Strong centralized, uncontrollable acitvity, capital: Memphis
The enslaved of Egypt
143
Sui Dyansty
people who passed the civil service exam get immediate high status
Took careful census, civil service exam, public works, nmen get fixed land
Short lived, important structural changes, restores imperal authority
300 years of unrest
144
Indo-Aryan Civilization
L: Sanskrit, R; Vedic, Holy text: Vedas and Upanishads, influenced by indus
F: Chandragupta Maurya, Centralized gov, provinces and districts
The great evil is anarchy
South Asia, many natural barriers, wet monsoons: winter dry monsoons: summe
145
Senate
Founded by nobles, lasted 300 years
Most powerful executive that leads gov
Adult male citizens who votes on everyday things
council of former magistrates, finance and internation affairs
146
Middle Kingdom - Egypt
The enslaved of Egypt
Expanded to Nubin + Mesopotamia, pushed from Hykaoa, priests came to power
Arts revived, army expanded, affordable buildings, capital: Thebes
Strong centralized, uncontrollable acitvity, capital: Memphis
147
Whats the conflict: Charlemagne and Pope Leo
The king gets to makes bishops into vassals
The Pope asked Charlemagne to purify the church
The pope and king disagreed on who got to make bishops
The agreement between the pope and king where the pope crowns bishops
148
Whats the Medina (Yathrib)
pyramid structure to serve as a tomb
a big city thats a rival of mecca, important pilgrimage stop
sphinx like structure
A big black box for holy reasons
149
Kautilya's Philosphy
L: Sanskrit, R; Vedic, Holy text: Vedas and Upanishads, influenced by indus
South Asia, many natural barriers, wet monsoons: winter dry monsoons: summe
The great evil is anarchy
F: Chandragupta Maurya, Centralized gov, provinces and districts
150
Were women in china treated good or bad
Good
Bad
151
Qin Dynasty Government
F: liu bang, capital: Chang'an, meritocracy, centralized gov
martial emperor, opened silk road and collected taxes
Turned into a police state
F: Shi, centralized state, decreased power to aritsocrats
152
Social Classes in order
Emperor, shogun, diamyo, samurai, ronin, peaseants, artisans, merchants
Military gov, ran for 7 centuries
Growth of large estates, ettiqutie, court lavish, arts flourished
First military gov in Japan, in 1185, F: Minamoto
153
What happened in CHina after the fall of Han
people who passed the civil service exam get immediate high status
Short lived, important structural changes, restores imperal authority
Took careful census, civil service exam, public works, nmen get fixed land
300 years of unrest
154
Umuyyad decline
Invasions
Corruptionn
155
Roman Repuvlic
Founded by nobles, lasted 300 years
Most powerful executive that leads gov
council of former magistrates, finance and internation affairs
Adult male citizens who votes on everyday things
156
Who were the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs
Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali
Trump, Umar, Uthman, and Ali
Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Odysseus
Abu Bakr, Umar, jesus, and Ali
157
Achievements of Han Dynasty
Sculptures, mosaics, art, latin, biogrphy, poetry, satire, astronomy
Guitar, postal system, high way, fridge, declaration, birthdays, irrigation
Philosphy, literature, architecture, math/science, ect.
Silk road, education, literature, collar, plow, water wheel, wheel barrow
158
Constantinople
Founded by COnstaintine then captured by Rome then by Ottomans
Ruled east half of Rome which became Byzantine
Granted religious freedom
Founded by Jesus, missionaries and conquests
159
Where is the Vedas from?
Indo-Aryans
Muslims
Indus Valley
English
160
Location of Western Europe
Holy Roman
Byzantine
161
Edict of Milan
Ruled east half of Rome which became Byzantine
Granted religious freedom
Founded by Jesus, missionaries and conquests
Founded by COnstaintine then captured by Rome then by Ottomans
162
Whats a lord
The lowest vassal
The highest vassal
The king
The knight
163
Athens Citizenship
Anyone free over 18
Free women over 18
Free men over 18
Anyone over 18
164
First Persian War
Battle of Marathon, Darius dies
Xerxes leads, Persians lost
165
Polis
City-state that Han is under
City-state that Athens is unified under
166
Abbasid Caliphate dates
750-1258
661-750
167
Who was Abu Bakr
Leader of Greece
Islamic succsessor of Muhammad
Christian sucsessor of Jesus
Byzantine Emperor
168
What is Buddhism
Living in harmony with nature and the universe (Dao)
Strict adherence to law and moral code
Teachings of Buddha to enlightenment
Social order of humanity
169
Achievements of Ancient Egypt
urban planning, air conditioning, drain system, sanskirt, yoga, weights
math, medicine, literature, kulidasa, solar calendar, earth is round
Wheel, sailboat, cylinder, lunar calendar, bronze, plow, 60 number system
Monumental structures, engineering, papyrus, solar calendar
170
Code of Hammurbai
First laws written, Babylonian people
First written law
First message system, first library, protected sumer and babylonian culture
First empire, Sargon founded it, Military gov.
171
Bureaucracy
Founder of Han, neritocracy, made a centralized gov
trading roads, diffused cultures
To sleect beaurocrats, over confucian texts
Government ruled by many people
172
Minamoto Yoritomo
Founded Kamakura Shogunate: 1185 - 1333
Fidelitiy, politness vertility, simplicity