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Ch. 7-9 Aztec year end review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 7-9 Aztec year end review
Ch. 7-9 Aztec year end review
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Chapter 7 & 8 Test Review for Grade 8 Social Class in Alberta. #spain #grade8 #aztec Our Worldviews
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Answers
1
Who was the main god worshiped by the Aztecs?
Huitzilopochtli
Tlaloc
Quetzalcoatl
Moctezuma
2
Which example from Canadian history does
not
show an expulsion of people from their land?
First Nation treaties
Acadian Deportation
Internment of Japanese Canadians
Francophone separation
3
What can a woman NOT do in an Aztec society?
Be a doctor in the army
Be a preistess
Go to the same school as a man
Make tlaxcalli
4
What did Cortés do to make sure that his soldiers would stay in New Spain?
Blackmailed them
Sank the ships
Murdered their families
Cursed them
5
In Aztec society, people were able to work their way to a higher level of class.
False
True
6
Who is Quetzalcoatl?
The god who told the Aztecs to migrate and look for a sign.
The most powerful god. Used mirrors to see visions.
The god of rain who the Aztecs feared.
The god of the wind
7
Why is war important to the Aztecs?
They liked killing other people.
They can raid their opponent and get new things.
It gave them opportunity to capture victims for sacrifice.
They wanted to get more stuff for their city.
8
Who were commonly called Moors within Spain?
The Muslims
The Catholics
The Jews
The Protestants
9
What were the two main reasons Columbus found people to sail with him?
Gold, Adventure
Adventure, Boredom
Glory, Adventure
Gold, Glory
10
The Telpochcalli was the school for:
Military
Commoners
Nobles
Rich
11
This group was a part of the Independence movement, even though they were privileged & wealthy
The Aztec People
The Mestizo
The Creoles
Governor and Viceroy
12
What was a musket?
The name of an Aztec god
The name of Kind Ferdinand and Queen Isabella's son
A Spanish weapon
A traditional Aztec meal
13
Which of the following is
not
a part of the Code of Chivalry?
Fairness
Military success
Faith in God
Good Judgement
14
A war waged with the sole purpose of capturing victims for sacrifice to the gods
Sacrificial war
Flower war
Guerrilla warfare
Religious war
15
The Aztecs had 2 calendars. How long was the solar calendar?
52 years
260 days
365 days
28 days
16
Spanish children were more educated than Aztec Children
True
False
17
Which group is missing from the top of the encomienda ladder?
The Royal Representative
Franciscan Order
The Spanish Crown
Don Antonia de Mendoza
18
The Aztecs believed in this theory of Religion
Atheism
Polytheism
Monotheism
Wholistic meditation
19
A ____________ is the area of jurisdiction of Islamic rulers
Grenada
Caliphate
Principality
Reconquista
20
Where is Tenochtitlan located?
Cancun
Azcapotzalco
America
Lake Texcoco
21
Purposely lived in poor conditions and also converted Aztecs to Christianity
Franciscan Order
The Inquisition
Jesuits
Catholics
22
An example of Aztec Engineering
Aqueducts
Encomiendas
Tributes
Chinampas
23
Why did people of New Spain wish to separate from Spain?
Felt like their nation was being exploited for their goods
They were happy with their government
Most people refused to convert to Christianity
Being a part of Spain meant being dragged into European wars
24
The Aztecs & Spanish each had their own worldview and values. This refers to their ...?
Ideology
Culture
Way of life
Traditions
25
Velaquez was___by Cortes?
Cherished
Betrayed
Hated
annoyed
26
The Spanish and Aztecs both practised negotiation before waging war
False
True
27
Chinampas were also known as floating islands
False
True
28
What was the choice given to the Muslims and Jews within Spain?
Convert or be exiled
Leave or be tortured
Leave or join the army
Convert or be killed
29
The _____________ were a large class of lower nobles who had never owned land.
Hidalgos
Principalities
Conquistadors
Missionaries
30
What technology did the Spanish have that the Aztecs have never seen before?
Pants
Steel and gunpowder
Horses
ships
31
An example of Aztec agricultural adaption
Encomiendas
Chinampas
Aqueducts
Tributes
32
What does a bow and arrow symbolize?
Tezcatlepoca the God
Human sacrifice.
The weapon their leader used to defeat the attackers
The commitment to protect the Aztec people.
33
What does the Spanish phrase "
la geographia manda"
mean?
Geography is fun
Geography controls nothing
Geography controls all
Geography can be conquered
34
What are the four G's of the Spanish Worldview
Gold, Glory, God, Geography
Goldfish, Gain, Glory, God
God, Geography, Gather, Generosity
God, Guts, Glory, Geography
35
Every young girl attended school.
False
True
36
The Tlatelolco Market:
had its own police force
was a small, not well-known market in Tenochtitlan
was a place where people socialized
had its own court
37
What is a calpolli?
The way Aztec society is organized.
A famous market that the Aztecs built during their era.
Floating islands where food is grown.
Another name the emperor is called.
38
How long did the Muslims control Spain?
Nearly 1000 years
Nearly 400 years
Nearly 200 years
Nearly 700 years
39
The Spanish Inquisition was meant to
Ensure all citizens of Spain were Christian
Ensure all citizens of Spain were educated
Ensure all citizens of Spain were Muslim
Ensure all citizens of Mexico were Christian
40
The Spanish fired their muskets and cannons very early after meeting the Aztecs, why?
Attract them
Warn them
Intimidate them
Kill them
41
Which of the following did King Ferdinand and Isabella
not
want for Spain?
To unite it
To destroy it
One religion
Distribute economic wealth
42
What does Conquistador mean?
Conqueror
Crusader
Spanish Knight
Spanish soldier
43
What is conscription?
When people are given a choice to serve in the military.
When people are required by law to serve in the military.
When people are forced to vacate a settlement.
44
Sacred buildings made to resemble the mountains that brought the people closer to the gods.
Cathedrals
Chinampas
Mountains
Temples
45
What did Cortes do with the ships he took to the Yucatan Peninsula (with the exception of one)?
Crashed them
Sent them back
Sank them
Sent them to Spain
46
What were Moctezuma's 2 choices when he heard about the Spanish coming?
pray to the god or convert to christianity
Fight or wait and see
Fight or flight
Convert or exile
47
Which of the following was
not
a Slave law in Aztec society?
Slaves could run to the temple to earn freedom
Children born to slaves were free
Slaves couldn't own property
Slaves could own slaves
48
How did Spain use up all its gold reserves?
Uniting Spain
Fighting holy wars (Reconquista)
Fighting the heretics (Inquisition)
Spreading Christainity
49
What was the language spoken by the Aztecs?
Narwhal
Nyong'o
Nahu
Nahuatl
50
What does this picture represent?
The Spanish Reconquista
The Takeover of Spain by the Muslims
The Spanish Inquistion
The Fall of the Holy Roman Empire
51
What were the two
main
reasons the Monarchs agreed to give Columbus money?
To find gold, to earn glory
To convert people, to find the Holy land
To convert people, to make money
To make money, to expand territory
52
How do you unify religion with a Muslim controlled Granada and Jewish still living throughout?
Accept them
Convert them
Kill them
Torture them
53
If you were studying the
religious
beliefs of the Aztecs, which source is the
most
reliable?
An Aztec codex, showing Aztecs trading with their neighbours
A calendar stone, showing the history of the world
A poem by an Aztec poet, describing the military
A book by a Spanish priest, about the conquest of the Aztecs
54
What was the sign the Aztecs were looking for to settle?
A mountain
Good weather
An eagle perched on a cactus
A volcano
55
Both the Aztec and Spanish world views valued the role of:
Democracy
Military Service
Economic equality
Religious tolerance
56
Belief in one god; belief in many gods
Monologue; polyjuice
Monopoly; polygon
Monotone; polysporin
Monotheism; polytheism
57
Polytheism is the belief in
Many Gods
No Gods
Belief in self
One God
58
In a hierarchy, who had the most power after the Emperor?
Farmers/fishermen
Women
Merchants
Nobles & priests
59
What is the best title for the following diagram?
Laws for Aztec Nobles and Commoners
Aztec Social Hierarchy
Schools for Aztec Nobles and Commoners
Aztec Values
60
It was important for Aztec women to get an education.
False
True
61
What were the 3 'G's the Spanish were seeking on expeditions?
God. Gold. Glory
God. Gold. Galileo
Gold. Glory. Galleons
God. Gold. Guts
62
What was tribute?
The Spanish word for cocoa beans
Weaponry
Currency
Taxes payed by the conquered civilizations
63
Octavio Paz uses symbols when writing poems that reflect Aztec artwork. This is called...?
influence
creativity
imagery
mirroring
64
The Spanish believed in this theory of Religion
Monotheism
Atheism
Polytheism
Wholistic meditation
65
The marriage law led to the largest part of Mexico's population, which refers to the ...?
Metis
Mestizo
Metiz
Creoles
66
Hernan Cortes was second in command in Cuba. Who was the governor on charge of Cuba?
Hernan Cortes
Moctezuma
Christopher Colombus
Valazquez
67
Use the following statements to help answer the following question.
1 and 2 apply to the Aztecs; 3 applies to the Spanish
1, 2 and 3 apply to both the Aztecs and the Spanish
1, 2 and 3 apply to the Spanish; none apply to the Aztecs
1, 2 and 3 apply to the Aztecs; none apply to the Spanish
68
The Aztec advantages were weapons, horses, and muskets.
True
False
69
What was the main religion Isabella and Ferdinand wanted to enforce?
Jewish
Protestantism
Islam
Christianity
70
How can someone move up their social status?
The people have to kill their family.
You can't move up. It's impossible.
By becoming friends with more people.
By taking four enemies prisoner.
71
The Aztec's worldview believed in the good of the ______, while Spanish believed in the _______
Individual, Community
Community, Individual
72
What was the ultimate goal of a conquistador?
To have a war with the people
To befriend the people
To work under Moctezuma
To get resources for their country
73
Why did the Aztecs have to trade even though they were already good at farming?
They were forced to by the emperor.
They don't have access to tropical birds with bright feather
Because they wanted to get exercise in.
They could not produce tropical fruits.
74
______________ is the belief in one god, while ______________ is the belief in many gods.
Monotheism, Polytheism
Catholicism, Islam
Polytheism, Monotheism
Islam, Catholicism
75
Why did the Aztecs believe in human sacrifice?
They were hungry for blood.
They like using the person's bones as jewelry.
They had little food so they had to eat other people.
They believed it expressed their devotion to their gods.
76
Affected almost every aspect of Aztec way of life by forcing them to rethink their ideology
Their Leader
Catastrophe
Religion
Human Sacrifice
77
The biggest negative influence the loss of the Jews and Muslims had was on Spain's
Farmers
Economy
Upper working class
Military
78
Don Antonio de Mendoza replaced Cortes' leadership, and became the first _____ in New Spain
Governor
Commander
Viceroy
King
79
Hidalgos were the richest of nobles.
True
False
80
Any man who did not have a wife within six months of _________, would lose his encomienda
The Colonization Law
Law of Attraction
Mestizo Law
The Marriage Law
81
How did the Aztec make the majority of their profit?
Selling feathers from Quetzals
Tribute from conquered groups
Taxes from traders
Selling Slaves
82
What did the Aztec slaves primarily collect in the New World?
Lumber
Precious metals
Animal hides
Spices
83
Which of the following was
not
a consequence of the Spanish Reconquista?
Spanish gained control over principalities
Christian controlled areas are reduced
Quarreling amongst local leaders
Muslim caliphate declined
84
Monotheism is the belief in
One God
No Gods
Belief in self
Many Gods
85
The Aztecs had 2 calendars. How long was the ritual calendar?
28 days
365 days
52 years
260 days
86
Why do scholars believe the King replaced Cortes?
Cortes was too good at being a leader
Cortes sucked at being a leader
Cortes had plans to leave to conquest a new land
Cortes threatened to separate from Spain
87
Skill in battle, loyalty, fairness and faith in God are a part of:
Aztec Worldview
Spanish Worldview
Principalities
Code of Chivalry
88
_____________ are small areas often ruled by princes.
Propaganda
Principalities
Caliphates
Granada
89
What are chinampas?
Floating islands where Aztecs raised their animals.
Floating islands where Aztecs grew their food.
The place where the Aztecs settled.
A lake surrounding Tenochtitlan.
90
What were the 2 policies Cortes put into place?
encomienda and sending gold back to Spain
marriage law and Independence Movement
encomienda and marriage law
encomienda and the Franciscan priests
91
The Expulsion of the Jews from Spain and the Spanish Inquisition closely followed which event:
Discovery of unknown lands in the west
Spanish conquest of the Muslim controlled Granada
The Fall of the Holy Roman Empire
Muslim takeover of Spain and Portugal
92
How did most of the Aztecs die when the Spanish came?
Strategy
Kiara's Death Stare
Weapons
Disease
93
Which of the following was
not
a religion that existed in large numbers in Muslim Spain?
Judaism
Paganism
Catholicism
Islam
94
How did the Aztecs treat their emperor?
They didn't like the emperor and thought he was overrated.
They thought he was controlling and rebelled against him.
Like he was a god.
They obeyed without question.
95
What was the relationship between King Ferdinand and Queen Isbabella before marriage?
Cousins
Lovers
Business partners
Besties 4 lyfe
96
During the Reconquista, the Spanish developed a new fighting style. Which does
not
describe it
Tight formation
Difficult to overrun
All used different weapons
Grouped in large numbers
97
The calmecac was the school for nobles and the ________ was the school for commoners.
chinampa
telpochcalli
quetezal
glyphs
98
A channel used to move water.
Aquaducts
Aquarelles
Aquatics
Aquarius
99
Which god told the Aztecs to migrate & look for a sign that shows where to build their city?
Huitzilopochtli
Tezcotlipoca
Quetzalcoatl
Tlaloc
100
What book, written by a Spanish priest, was used as propaganda by other European countries?
The Spanish Bible
Rock of Gibraltar
The Poem of El Cid
A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies
101
What is an intermediary?
Translator between two people
A soothing paste made by Aztec mothers for their husbands
English word for conquistador
The Aztec Internet
102
Geography controls everything:
Glory
Gold
La Geographia Manda
Columbus
103
What was Malinche's role?
Spanish priestess
Translator
Artisan
Aztec war lady
104
The ____________________ is a state run system of courts where non-Catholics were put on trial
Code of Chivalry
Spanish Inquistion
The Black Legend of the Conquistadors
Spanish Reconquista
105
The title given to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
The Monarchs
Islam Monarchs
Monarchs for Christianity
Catholic Monarchs
106
How land and Aztec workers were allocated to Spaniards, but became a system of slavery
Land Pyramid
hierarchy
seigneurial system
encomienda
107
What was the
special title
given to Ferdinand and Isabella by the Pope?
Catholic Missionaries
Catholic Monarchs
Catholic Royalty
Catholic Saints
108
Which of the following is
not
an aspect of Muslim Spain?
Largest economic trade zone
Music, Art and Architecture Valued
Not tolerant of other religions
Great centers of learning
109
What is a tribute?
Traders at the Tlatelolco Market.
Valuable gifts or taxes from Aztec's conquered group.
Merchants who are sent to spy on other cities.
A sacrificial victim.
110
What was the new race of Aztec-Spanish people called?
Creoles
Metis
Malinche
Mestizos
111
Spanish collected more___to help the___which had been suffering after a lengthy war.
Economy, gold
Geography, economy
Gold, economy
Butterchicken, famine
112
What's an omen?
A warning/sign from the gods
Someone who spoke many languages
Spanish written records
Ayesha's future husband's name
113
What was the last Islamic state conquered?
Granada
Al-Andalus
Pineapple
Principalities
