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5th Grade Science Unit 2 The Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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5th Grade Science Unit 2 The Solar System
5th Grade Science Unit 2 The Solar System
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1
What is a chunk of rock or iron less than 621 miles in diameter that orbits the sun?
planet
dwarf planet
asteroid
comet
2
_______________ is known for the Great Dark Spot.
Neptune
Mars
Venus
Jupiter
3
What is a chunk of frozen gases, rock, ice, and dust orbiting the sun?
galaxy
comet
star
asteroid
4
What is the study of objects in space and their properties?
astronomy
taxonomy
archeology
geology
5
A nearly round body smaller than a planet whose orbit crosses the orbit of another body.
dwarf planet
planet
star
comet
6
The______________ is the closest star.
The Earth
The Moon
planet
The Sun
7
What is a large round body that revolves around a star?
planet
asteroid
comets
galaxy
8
The___________________ is located between the inner and outer planets.
comet
axis
galaxy
asteroid belt
9
What is everything that exists, including galaxies and everything in them?
universe
galaxy
asteroid belt
solar system
10
Stars of the same color have the same __________________________.
size
brightness
size
temperature
11
What is a star and all the planets and other objects that revolve around it?
comets
universe
planets
solar system
12
It takes the moon about _______________ to revolve around Earth.
24 hours
365 days
about every 27 days
a year
13
Most stars in an elliptical galaxy are located where?
near the center
orbiting outside of the galaxy
at Mrs. Reynold's house
away from the center
14
The Sun emits energy in the form of ______________ and _______________.
gas and stars
comet and asteroid
heat and light
rocks and iron
15
The imaginary line that Earth rotates around is known as its ______________.
vertices
axis
orbit
equator
16
___________________are the shapes created by the changing amounts of visible areas of the moon.
NOT ME!
full moon
moon phases
new moon
17
What is a group of billions of stars, objects that orbit those stars, gas, and dust?
galaxy
planet
asteroid belt
universe
18
What is the difference between barred spiral galaxy and a normal spiral galaxy?
Young stars at center vs Older Stars at the center
frizzy hair and not frizzy hair
different color bands
gas and dust vs light
19
Do inner or outer planets have large, solid cores?
both
outer
inner
neither
20
Which planet most likely has the greatest mass?
Pluto
Jupiter
Neptune
Earth
21
An ___________________ galaxy sometimes looks like a perfect sphere.
spiral
barred
irregular
elliptical
22
The_____________ planets have a thick, gaseous atmosphere.
outer
dwarf
inner
solar system
23
What is a huge ball of very hot, glowing gases in space that produces its own light and heat?
asteroid
planet
star
solar system
24
Earth’s_______________ is what creates one year.
axis
revolution
rotation
equator
25
Earth’s_______________ is what causes day and night.
revolution
NOT ME!
orbit
rotation