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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
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Quiz on Plate Tectonics
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Which is a source of indirect evidence for the structure of the Earth?
volcanic rocks
rock samples
seismic waves
fossils
2
Wegener thought that the coastlines of Africa and _______ seemed to match up.
South America
Europe
North America
Asia
3
A compass needle in the northern hemisphere will point to....
magnetic North
geographic South
magnetic South
geographic North
4
Continental crust is composed mostly of ______.
granite
shale
sandstone
basalt
5
Select the densest type of Earth's Crust.
continental
oceanic
6
What has happened to the Earth's magnetic field over millions of years?
it has disappeared
it has weakened
it has strengthened
it has reversed
7
The Earth is composed of layers. What is the outermost layer of Earth called?
mantle
inner core
crust
outer core
8
Alfred Wegener called the supercontinent.....
Super Continent
Pangea
`Ganwanaland
Super America
9
About ______ years ago, the continents were joined together in one supercontinent.
4.5 billion
10,000
1 million
300 million
10
In the mid-1900's scientists mapped the ocean floor using......
divers
dolphins
aircraft
sonar
11
In general, what happens to temperature and pressure with increased depth within the Earth?
temperature increases, pressure decreases
temperature decreases, pressure decreases
temperature and pressure remain the same
temperature increases, pressure increases
12
A chain of mountains that runs along the middle of the ocean floor.
Mariana trench
subduction zone
himalayans
mid-ocean ridge
13
Most geologists originally ______ Wegeners idea of continental drift.
rejected
accepted
14
the most outer layer of the Earth.
mantle
outer core
asthenosphere
crust
15
Which type of wave is used to determine the structure of Earth?
ocean waves
infrared waves
ultraviolet waves
seismic waves
16
Heat from the ______ creates convection currents in the ______.
crust, mantle
outer core, mantle
inner core, mantle
inner core, crust
17
The Earth is composed of layers. What layer creates the magnetic field of the Earth?
crust
mantle
inner core
outer core
18
In a process taking tens of millions of years, part of the ocean floor sinks back into the __-.
mantle
Inner core
crust
outer core
19
Which layer of the Earth creates convection currents causing the crust to move?
crust
inner core
outer core
mantle
20
Why is the hot inner core solid and not a liquid?
it is radioactive
it is made of iron
tremendous pressure
it is too cool to be liquid
21
A large landmass is called .....
Earth's crust
a boundary
a global sphere
a continent
22
The San Andreas Fault is an example of which type of plate boundary?
subduction
convergent
divergent
transform
23
The Earth is composed of layers. Which layer is solid and composed of mostly iron and nickel?
inner core
mantle
outer core
crust
24
In 1910, this scientist theorized that the continents had moved.
Watson
Wegener
wilhelm
Willard
25
_________ currents in the Earth's mantle cause plates to move along _____ .
convection : faults
convocation : quickly
confection : slowly
connection : lines
26
Which of the following is
not
evidence of sea-floor spreading?
magnetic stripes
pillow lava
fossils
age of rock
27
Near which letter would you find magnetic stripes?
A
C
D
B
28
The longest mountain ranges in the world are found in ......
South America
Europe
North America
Atlantic Ocean
29
The theory of _____ ______ states that the Earth's plates are in slow constant motion.
Pyro Technics
Pangea Technics
Plate Tectonics
Positive movement
30
Earth's plates move apart at ______ boundaries.
divergent
convergent
transform
subduction
31
Changes in the Earth's magnetic field creates magnetic ____ on the ocean floor.
stripes
strips
fields
floods
32
Which letter would represent a deep ocean trench?
A
C
B
D
33
This process adds more crust to the ocean floor.
subduction
sea-floor spreading
magma intrusion
making pizza
34
The process of _____ allows ocean floor to sink back into the mantle.
conduction
construction
induction
subduction
35
The theory that the continents are moving is called.....
Pacific drift
continental drift
Atlantic drift
get my drift
36
Earth's plates move together at _____ boundaries.
subduction
convergent
divergent
transform
37
What type of plate boundary exists in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?
convection zone
divergent boundary
subduction boundary
transform boundary
38
Earth's plates slip past each other at ______ boundaries.
transform
subduction
convergent
divergent
39
The deepest part of the ocean is along the ______ trench in the _____ ocean.
Mariana : Pacific
Marina : Atlantic
Mary Ann : Pacific
Mary Ann: Atlantic
40
Where pieces of Earth's crust diverge on land, a deep valley called a _____ valley forms.
death
rift
canyon
trench