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Big History Threshold 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Big History Threshold 3
Big History Threshold 3
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Questions
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Answers
1
True or False:Our solar system is part of the Milky Way Galaxy.
True
False
2
What are examples of new complexities?
stars, galaxies, clusters, super clusters, and hot spots
goldilocks conditions
hydrogen and helium
3
True or False: The periodic table organizes elements by the number of neutrons an element has
False
True
4
What element do stars burn up?
Iron
Zinc
Hydrogen
5
True or False: Most chemical elements are created by the explosion of a dwarf star.
True
False
6
State of the Universe roughly before 380,000 years after the Big Bang
ions
supernovas
plasma
stars
7
A huge glowing ball of plasma held together by its own gravity
ion
neutron
star
galaxy
8
What chemical element has six protons and is the basis for all known life on earth?
Flouride
Helium
Carbon
Iron
9
True or False: Bigger stars have the ability to produce heavy elements through fusion.
False
True
10
True or false: Large stars cannot produce iron.
True
False
11
Today, about 98% of the atomic matter in the Universe consists of the elements ____ and ____.
carbon and oxygen
hydrogen and helium
12
A huge system of stars, interstellar dust, & dark matter held together by gravity
fusion
galaxy
neutron star
supernova
13
The scientific study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter?
astronomy
biology
physics
chemistry
14
The first stage in the life of a star is
Red Giant
supernova remnant
protostar
star
15
Dying stars were not important to the creation of new elements.
False
True
16
What is the formula for new complexity ?
ingredients, goldilocks conditions
stars and gravity
hydrogen,helium, and gravity
17
From where do elements come?
supernovas
collapse of giant stars
high temperature
18
What is the distance in our Universe beyond which we cannot see?
galaxy
iron
Milky Way
cosmic horizon
19
Breakdown of an unstable atomic nucleus through the spontaneous emission of subatomic particles
fusion
radioactivity
periodicity
fusion
20
Process of combining lighter atomic nuclei into heavier atomic nuclei
Black Holes
fission
fusion
Supernova
21
What crashes together when we add energy to hydrogen atoms?
protons
ions
plasma
galaxies
22
The explosion of a large star at the end of its life is called
collapse
elements
fusion
supernova
23
How do stars form?
Large gas clouds that bundle tightly togetherand light up
Large gas clouds that loosely bundle and lightup
Random light ups in the universe
24
Group of galaxies held together by their mutual gravitational pulls
cluster
black hole
supernova
star
25
True or False:Regular recurring trends are called radioactivity.
False
True
26
The mass per unit of volume is
density
electrons
gravity
protons
27
The most common chemical element in planet Earth; has 26 protons
Iron
Helium
Carbon
Hydrogen
28
True or false: Small stars burn out quickly because they don't get very hot.
False
True
29
___________ is an explosion so hot and so energetic that it’ll shine like an entire galaxy.
Cosmic Microwave Background
Dynamite
Supernova
30
Some of the largest known structures in the Universe are
superclusters
Red Giants
Suns
clusters
31
What is the fundamental force of attraction between bodies of mass?
heat
density
energy
gravity
32
What is the correct order of the life of a star?
Protostar, star, Red Giant, Supernova Remnant
Star, protosar, Red Giant, Supernova Remnant
protostar, Red Giant, Star, Supernova Remnant
Supernova Remnant, Red Giant, Star, Protostar
33
Which is one possible end product of a supernova?
galaxy
sun
ions
neutron star
34
What is the system for organizing the known elements?
The closet
Periodic Table
Lab kit
Star File
35
Who was Dmitri Mendeleev?
creator of the Periodic Table
A Polish physicist and a university professor
An AMERICAN biologist
36
Which of these create more complex chemical elements?
Melancholy Star
Star Star Binks
Exploding Star
Dying Star
37
What is the correct order if we go from smallest to largest?
stars-->clusters-->galaxies--> superclusters
stars-->galaxies-->clusters-->superclusters
superclusters-->clusters-->galaxies--> stars
38
Atom that has a different number of protons than electrons giving it an overall + or - charge
ions
galaxies
plasma
sodium