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Paul Mitchell 100 exam final part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Paul Mitchell 100 exam final part 1
Paul Mitchell 100 exam final part 1
100 terms
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1
The two bones that form the sides and crown (top) of the cranium are the?
Occipital bones
Lacrimal bones
Zygomatic bones
Parietal bones
2
Which of these is not physical characteristic Thales into account when designing an artistic and suitable hairstyle?
Head shape
Body posture
Features
Age
3
Basic of chemistry: A(n)____ is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substance without loss of identity
Emulsion
Solution
Mixture
Suspension
4
Principles of hair design: in designing for clients with large or broad shoulders, the stylist should create styles with
Darker colors
More length
Less volume
More volume
5
Appropriate products for coarse, damaged, dry hair include all of the following except:
Deep-moisturizing shampoo for damaged hair
Deep-conditioning treatments and hair masks
Spray-on thermal protector treatments
Leave-in conditioner
6
Which agency publishes the guidelines known as universal precautions
EPA
OSHA
FDA
CDC
7
A sharp been in one corner of the nail plate breathing increase curture is symptomatic of
Plicatured nails
Pincer nails
Bruised nails
Egg shell nails
8
In 2003____ introduced the first consumer-oriented DVD to the professional salon industry in order to speak directly
Max factor
Sebastian international
Vidal Sassoon
Vance research services
9
The ___ system protects the body form disease by developing immunities and destroying disease causing toxin & bacteria
Skeletal
Lymphatic
Respiratory
Endocrine
10
Keratin-filled cyst that appeared just under the epidermis and have no visible openings are
Ulcers
Pustules
Crust
Milia
11
Communicating for success: people who create conflict wherever they go typically do so because they are feeling
Fatigued
Trustful
Restless
Insecure
12
basics of electricity: the term__ refers to a rapid & interrupted current that flows in 1 direction then in the opposite
Direct current
Alternating current
Rectifier current
Active current
13
For chemical to penetrate a healthy cuticle hair layer, they must have:
No pH
A neutral pH
An alkaline pH
In acidic pH
14
Scalp care, shampooing, and conditioning: a PH- balanced shampoo has a ph in the range of:
3.0 to 3.0
4.5 to 5.5
7.5 to 8.5
6.0 to 7.0
15
A(n)___ is a type of keratoma
Excoriation
Lesion
Callus
Keloid
16
The largest artery in the human body is the?
Ventricle
Aorta
Carotid
Jugular
17
A scalp treatment used when there is a deficiency of natural oil on the hair or scalp should contain:
Moisturizers and emollient ingredients
Mineral oil base products
Strong soap preparations
Sulfonated oil base products
18
The layer of the epidermis is also known as the basil cell layer
Stratum spinosum
Stratum corneum
Stratum germinativum
Stratum lucidum
19
Physiology is the study of functions and activity performed by the?
Body structures
Body elements
Body muscles
Body shapes
20
The ___ profile has a receding forehead and chin
Straight
Concave
Convex
Wavy
21
The science of a workplace can best be designed to comfort, safety, efficiency, and productivity is:
Economics
Ergonomics
Ergonology
Ecology
22
An auto immune disorder that causes affected hair follicle to be mistakenly attacked by a persons own immune system is
Alopecia areata
Alopecia totalis
Androgenic alopecia
Alopecia universalis
23
A ____ procedure is on that may produce undesirable side effects:
Contradicted
Constrained
Countermanded
Contraindicated
24
Which of the following does not cause onychorrhexis?
Injury of the matrix
Aggressively filling techniques
Insufficient use of cuticles removers
Heredity
25
The thermal out heat-producing current with high rate of oscillator.action or vibration commonly used for scalp & facial
Intense pulse light
Tesla high-frequency current
Tesla light-emitting current
UV light
26
Catalysts are substance that speed up:
Chemical reactions
Alkaline reactions
Acidic reactions
Photoxic reactions
27
In order to be diplomatic, you should be assertive rather than:
Considerate
Intelligent
Aggressive
Sensitive
28
The acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands characterized by the irruption of small red vesicles by burn, itch:
Miliaria rubra
Anihidrosis
Bromhidrosia
Hyperhidrosis
29
The matrix contains:
Water and blood vessels
Water, lymph and blood vessels
Nerves, lymph, and blood vessels
Lymph and blood vessels
30
The part of the hair located below the surface of the epidermis is the:
Hair bulb
Hair shaft
Hairstream
Hair root
31
Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on the surface
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
32
The ___ face shape features a narrow forehead, wide jaw, and wide chin line.
Oblong
Diamond
Round
Triangular
33
A process that forces an alkaline product into the tissues from the negative toward the positive pole is called
Iontophoresis
Anaphoresis
Cataphoresis
Micro current
34
Anatomy and physiology: The basic unit of all living things is the?
Nerve
Muscle
Cell
Anatomy
35
The out of successfully sharing information between two people so that the information is understood is called?
Direct communication
Effective communication
Strong communication
Overt communication
36
Non-comedogenic products are specifically designed not to clog the:
Bullas
Dyschromias
Free radicals
Follicles
37
When handling a client who is dissatisfied with a service the ultimate goal is to:
Convince the client that you are right and she is wrong
Make the client happy to pay for the service and return in the future
Fully satisfy the client, regardless of the cost
Get the client out of the salon as quickly as possible
38
Definition in which the living skin around the nail splits into yours is:
Onychophagy
Hangnail
Beau’s line
Melanonychia
39
Life skills: which of these terms refers to moral principles by which we live and work?
Justice
Emotions
Equality
Ethics
40
It takes about____ what are toenails to be fully replaced
Nine months to one year
6 to 9 months
One year to 15 months
3 to 6 months
41
Skin diseases &disorders: approximately___ percent of skin aging is caused by the rays of the sun.
80 to 85 percent
70 to 75 percent
50 to 55 percent
60 to 65 percent
42
During the__, women commonly used henna to add color to their lips and cheeks?
Renaissance
Middle Ages
Egyptian era
Victorian age
43
Compared to pigmented hair, gray hair is:
Neither coarser nor more resistant
Coarser
More resistant
Both coarser and more resistant
44
Digestive____ are chemicals that change certain types of food into a soluble form that can be used by the body
Endocrines
Enzymes
Exocrines
Platelets
45
Which civilizations was the first to infuse essential oils from the leaves, bark for the use as perfume
Greeks
Egyptian
Chinese
Romans
46
Which of the following is one of the recommended strategies for effectively managing your time?
Make time management a habit
do not schedule free time into your day because free time is a waste
always work as hard as possible, if it means to neglect physical activity
When your commitments around your leisure time
47
Compared to the hair with high porosity, chemical service perform on hair with low porosity require:
More acidic solutions
Solutions of the same pH
A neutral solutions
More alkaline solutions
48
Which of the following is used after a scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil accumulation?
Scalp conditioner
Medicated scalp lotion
Scalp astringent lotion
Leave-in conditioner
49
Which vitamin accelerates the skins healing processing and is vitally important in fighting the aging process
Vitamin C
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
50
Valves are structures that temporarily close a passage or permit blood flow in:
Only three directions
All directions
Only two directions
Only one direction
51
Which type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body and provides a protective cushion
Subcutaneous tissue
Muscle tissue
Cardiac tissue
Nerve tissue
52
Which of the following is a condition caused by an infestation of head lice?
Scabies
Hepatitis
Tinea pedis
Pediculosis capitis
53
Step 6 of the 10 step consultation method is
Review the intake form
Show In tell
Determine the clients preferences
Discuss upkeep and maintenance
54
a device that works by releasing light onto the skin to stimulate specific responses precise depths of the skin tissue
Intense pulse light
Laser
Light-emitting diode
Infrared light device
55
When you meet an older client, it is recommended that you address the___ , such as “Mrs. smith”
Honorable mention
Honor
Honorarium
Honorific
56
The___ end of surfactant molecule is oil attracting.
Lipophilic
Astringent
Hydrophilic
Humectant
57
Splinter hemorrhage are caused by physical trauma or injury to the.
Free edge
Nail bed
Lunula
Nail plate
58
Nail structure & growth: the ___ is the Whitish, half moon shape at the base of the nail
Sidewall
Root
Lunula
Free edge
59
The area of a design where the eye is drawn to first before traveling to the rest of the design is called the?
Balance
Emphasis
Apex
Axis
60
During the Middle Ages, women wore colored makeup on their?
Hands
Lips
Ears
Eyes
61
Your back and shoulders should be relaxed and ___ when you are providing client services
Slightly arched
Level
Slightly curved
Extended
62
Principles and practices: cocci are bacteria that are?
Flat -shaped
Rod-shaped
Round-shaped
Spore-shaped
63
Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called?
Nucleic acid
Cytoplasm
Protons
Protoplasm
64
Self-___involves knowing what you want to achieve and keeping yourself on track so that you do eventually achieve goals
Esteem
Involvement
centeredness
Management
65
Naturally occurring fungus that causes the symptoms of dandruff when it grows out of control is:
Malassezia
Monilethrix
Medulla
Hypertrichosis
66
Rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by the production of heat and light, is:
Reduction
Emulsification
Inorganic chemistry
Combustion
67
A(n)___ is a mixture of two or more immiscible substances united with the aid of a binder
Suspension
Emulsion
Solution
Mixture
68
Your professional image: The key to prevent repetitive motion injury to be aware of:
Ill-fitting shoes and fatigue
Body posture and movements
Body manipulation and stress
Body vascular system
69
pure substance:
Are the same as physical mixture
are united physically
have unique chemical and physical properties
Can have any proportions
70
Your posture and the way you walk and move are part of your:
Personal image
Physical presentation
professional presentation
Personal hygiene
71
The face shape featuring a wide forehead and narrow chin line is the:
Oblong
Inverted-triangle
Triangular
Diamond
72
If a client has ridges funning vertically down the natural nail plate it is recommended that you
Buff them carefully
File them aggressively
Thin the nail polite
Prefer the client to a physician
73
Small, cone shaped elevation at the bottom of the hair follicles are
Melanocytes
Papules
Dermal papillae
Secretory coils
74
When we pay attention to out natural___, we can learn how to manage our time efficiently
Feelings of guilt
Insecurities
Cravings
Rhythms
75
The mental nerve affects the skin of the?
Forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eyelid
Nose
Lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth
Lower lip and chin
76
It is best to avoid using___ terms when conversing with clients.
Casual
Respectful
Slang
Professional
77
A carbuncle is similar to a furuncle, but is:
Much lighter in color
Much darker in color
Smaller
Larger
78
cosmetologist must not serve a client who is suffering from an inflamed skin disorder unless the client:
Has a physician note permitting the client to receive service
Signs a waiver clearing the cosmetologist and the salon of liability
Declares that he or she is practicing doctor prescribed home care
Needs a facial quickly for an important event such as a wedding
79
Volatile organic compounds contain____ and evaporate very easily
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Hydrogen
80
This slightly thicken layer of skin that lies between the fingertips and free edge of the natural nail plate is the
Hypoychium
Eponychium
Epithelium
Sidewall
81
A wavelength is the distance between successive peaks of___ waves.
Electromagnetic
Galvanic
Infrared
Electric
82
Salt bonds account for about___ of the hairs overall strength
One quarter
One half
Two thirds
One third
83
Properties of hair & scalp: The scientific study of hair it’s disease and care is called
Biology
Cosmetology
Trichology
Dermatology
84
Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAS):
Feel slippery on the skin
Are also known as bases
Are used to exfoliate the skin
Are used to soften the hair
85
Replacement of the natural fingernail usually takes about:
4 to 8 weeks
4 to 6 months
6 to 12 months
2 to 8 months
86
Some___ disinfectant are harmful to salon tools and equipment
Tuberculocidal
Hospital
Non-porous
Anti-fungal
87
Cosmetologist are allowed to____ the eponychium
File
Cut
Trim
Push back
88
The chemical process through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities is called?
Metabolism
Mitosis
Respiration
Meiosis
89
when washing your hands apply soap scrub your hands and under the free edge of the nails with a nail brush at least
45 seconds
1 minute
5 minutes
10 seconds
90
Quat solutions are___ disinfectant when properly in the salon
Very effective
Somewhat affected
Never effective
Very dangerous
91
For a client with a ___, the hair should be directed forward in the chin area
Large chin
Small chin
Receding chin
Round jaw
92
To function correctly the body needs?
Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals
Carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins
Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water
Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and fats
93
The ___ is a gland of the endocrine system that secretes enzyme-producing cells
Spleen
Lymph node
Thyroid
Pancreas
94
The square face shape
Is rounded at the jaw
Has hollow cheeks
Is narrow at the temples
Is narrow at the middle third of the face
95
To be a successful salon manager, you must have an aptitude for math and accounting and understand:
Chemistry
Marketing
Physiology
Anatomy
96
The virus that cause aids is?
Human papilloma virus (HPV)
Hepatitis B virus (HBV)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV
Hepatitis C virus (HCV)
97
Skin structure & growth: which of the following correctly identifies the outermost layer to the innermost layer
Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous
Dermis, subcutaneous, epidermis
Epidermis, subcutaneous, dermis
Dermis, epidermis, subcutaneous
98
What unit measures the resistance of an electric current?
Ohm
Amp
Watt
Volt
99
A___ is a large , Protruding, Pocket-like lesion filled with sebum
Miliaria rubra
Sebaceous cyst
Bulla
Close comedo
100
Asians tend to have:
Wavy to curly hair
Extremely straight hair
Straight to wavy hair
Extremely curly hair