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Review- Renaissance to the Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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Review- Renaissance to the Enlightenment
Review- Renaissance to the Enlightenment
24 terms
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World History primarily focused on the Renaissance and Reformation periods
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
24
Answers
1
King Henry VIII founded the ___________.
Mormonism
Lutheranism
Calvinism
Church of England
2
How does the political structure of Athens compare to that of Rome?
Greece = dictator, Rome = monarchy
Athens= Republic, Rome = democracy
Greece = common code of laws, Rome = no law code
Greece = democracy, Rome= Republic
3
How did Muslims encourage Christians to convert to Islam?
Forced them to convert but tolerated Jews
Increased influence of the Patriarch
Enslaved them.
Heavily taxed non-Muslims
4
How did the merchant class in Italy support the Renaissance?
They traded and brought Asian artists to teach techniques.
They inspired the artists of the day with their wealth.
They were patrons of the arts.
They rose to power in the clergy.
5
Which was a result of the Crusades?
religious tolerance in Western Europe
the reunification of the Roman and Byzantine churches
increased trade in Western Europe
permanent conquest of the Holy Land by Christians
6
What is the effect of the cultural diffusion caused by increased trade of the Phoenicians?
The spread of Christianity
Increase in stable governments
The use of hieroglyphics
The adoption of the alphabet.
7
Society consents to be governed by a general will is a part of _____ Enlightenment ideas.
Hobbes's
Locke's
Voltaire's
Rousseau's
8
Compared to the art of the Middle Ages, the Renaissance was more focused on...
Greek and Roman civilizations.
the individual and worldly matters.
the Church and salvation.
everyday life and family.
9
What does it mean to be a "Renaissance Man?" Who is a good example this idea?
Excels in a variety of arts and sciences, Leonardo da Vinci
One who writes many books, Erasmus
He who joins a guild, Brewer
One who challenge the current way of life, Petrach
10
Hammurabi's Code...
rejected the principle of "an eye for an eye."
ended capital punishment.
treated men and women as equals.
it was the first major collection of laws.
11
Serfs were different from peasants in that serfs
lived in cities and not farmers like peasants
could live anywhere except on the lord's estate
were legally bound to the land
owned the land they worked on
12
What was the impact of Gutenberg's Printing Press?
literacy went down
literacy increased
the literacy rate was stagnant
being literate was a status symbol, only for elites.
13
Galileo and Newton promoted the idea that knowledge should be based on
emotions and feelings.
experimentation and observation.
teachings of the Catholic Church.
experiences of caste civilizations.
14
Copernicus is best known for which theory?
observational calculus
heliocentric
developing the scientific method.
geocentric
15
Monks and nuns improved life during the Middle Ages by
caring for the sick and the poor.
giving land to peasants.
opposing the feudal system.
excommunicating criminals.
16
How would the Roman road system have affected the spread of Christianity?
All Roman Christians & required to travel to worship.
Missionaries traveled all over the empire & spread beliefs.
Merchants traveled and sold Christian icons.
The Roman emperor could travel safely & spread the beliefs.
17
At the Council of Trent, what did the Catholic Church and clergy decide?
The Pope has ultimate authority.
That salvation IS given by faith alone.
They reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and condemned Protestants.
Heretics will be burned!
18
The temple to Athena, the Parthenon, is located on Athen's _______.
acropolis, the highest point in the city.
marketplace, the busiest place in the city.
educational center.
the legislative building.
19
Which philosophe thinks people aren't bad, they're just molded by their life experiences?
Volatire
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Rousseau
20
Hated the Catholic Church's selling of indulgences and salvation by faith alone belongs to ___.
Martin Luther
Ignatius of Loyola
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
21
A battle over the authority of the Pope vs. Patriarchs & use of religious icons led to this
The Monastic Divide
The Diet of Worms
Council of Trent
The Great Schism
22
Newton's greatest contribution to science was ___________.
Theory of Relativity
standardized units of weights and measures
Universal Laws of Motion
advancements in geocentric principals.
23
What world wide event led to the Renaissance spreading to N. Europe later than elsewhere?
The Mongolian invasions in Russia.
Malthapus' principle
The Muslim traders who didn't like the artistic movement.
Bubonic Plague
24
Men are born free and...equal in rights. It is the duty of every government to preserve...
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Digby Sputt
Voltaire